Ladysmith climate — normals and trends

Ladysmith (South Africa) has a subtropical highland, dry winter climate (Cwb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 17.1 °C and it receives 1,089 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is January (21.3 °C on average) and the coldest is June (11.0 °C). Rainfall peaks in December.

Ladysmith averages 3 frost days, 60 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 135 rainy days per year.

Ladysmith has warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.24 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 40.9 °C (on 6 January 2016) and the coldest -6.7 °C (on 12 June 1956).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

LadysmithKwaZulu-Natal

coords
-28.56°, 29.78°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CwbSubtropical highland, dry winterWarmest monthJanuaryColdest monthJuneWettest monthDecemberDriest monthJune

Mean daily temperature

17.1°C

Average daily high

24.6°C

Average daily low

11.4°C

Annual rainfall

1,089mm

Sunshine / day

9.9h

Mean relative humidity

65%

Average peak wind

15.1km/h

Seasonal range

10.3°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

3 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

60 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

135 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.6 cm

Average feels-like high

24.3 °C

Average feels-like low

10.1 °C

Average peak gust

32.4 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

2 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.6 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.0 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.57 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

40.9 °C

6 January 2016

Coldest day

-6.7 °C

12 June 1956

Wettest day

114 mm

11 February 1996

Windiest day

46.2 km/h

2 August 2006

Strongest gust

90.0 km/h

2 August 2006

Hottest feels-like

42.9 °C

6 January 2016

Coldest feels-like

-11.0 °C

12 June 1956

Snowiest day

7.8 cm

7 July 1996

Sunniest day

13.8 h

15 December 2025

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202535.1 °C4 January 2025-0.7 °C28 June 202517.9 °C1,466 mm591
202438.7 °C11 December 20240.1 °C10 June 202418.5 °C983 mm1070
202336.9 °C5 October 2023-0.7 °C11 July 202318.0 °C1,155 mm852
202236.8 °C3 October 2022-1.2 °C17 June 202217.5 °C1,438 mm604
202135.7 °C14 October 2021-3.1 °C25 July 202117.5 °C1,168 mm679
202038.1 °C18 October 2020-2.9 °C14 June 202017.9 °C1,079 mm886
201939.3 °C13 January 20190.5 °C20 June 201918.7 °C808 mm1050
201838.8 °C27 December 2018-0.9 °C18 July 201818.0 °C837 mm943
201736.9 °C1 January 20171.2 °C20 August 201717.9 °C961 mm880
201640.9 °C6 January 2016-0.4 °C3 July 201618.6 °C875 mm1122
201539.6 °C24 December 2015-0.3 °C6 June 201519.1 °C681 mm1241
201436.0 °C15 September 2014-1.5 °C9 July 201417.9 °C870 mm704
201337.8 °C14 November 20130.7 °C11 June 201317.5 °C929 mm820
201236.0 °C7 October 20120.6 °C3 August 201217.9 °C1,183 mm800
201139.2 °C9 November 20110.5 °C12 July 201117.5 °C853 mm850
201036.4 °C3 October 2010-0.2 °C16 June 201018.4 °C1,085 mm1021
200936.1 °C22 December 2009-1.0 °C30 June 200917.1 °C1,144 mm702
200836.3 °C2 October 20080.7 °C1 July 200817.7 °C664 mm930
200736.2 °C12 September 2007-1.2 °C24 May 200717.7 °C758 mm872
200635.0 °C24 October 2006-0.6 °C27 June 200616.7 °C1,501 mm471
200535.2 °C7 January 20051.8 °C9 July 200517.4 °C1,352 mm570
200435.7 °C6 October 2004-0.4 °C15 July 200417.4 °C950 mm711
200336.9 °C17 December 2003-1.4 °C22 August 200317.8 °C833 mm1114
200236.1 °C18 October 20020.2 °C12 July 200217.2 °C975 mm720
200134.8 °C23 January 2001-1.3 °C24 July 200117.1 °C1,076 mm502
200033.2 °C30 September 2000-1.5 °C22 July 200016.7 °C1,165 mm402
199937.2 °C4 November 19990.8 °C20 July 199918.0 °C976 mm690
199837.0 °C14 November 1998-0.7 °C9 June 199817.5 °C1,137 mm761
199734.8 °C5 October 1997-0.6 °C8 July 199716.4 °C1,347 mm522
199634.1 °C11 September 1996-2.8 °C18 July 199616.2 °C1,482 mm416
199535.7 °C28 January 1995-0.1 °C7 June 199516.7 °C1,085 mm621
199435.4 °C27 November 1994-1.4 °C12 July 199416.4 °C987 mm5510
199336.5 °C7 January 1993-0.5 °C17 June 199317.3 °C1,048 mm541
199236.3 °C4 December 1992-3.2 °C26 June 199217.8 °C835 mm1045
199134.7 °C14 January 1991-1.9 °C16 June 199117.4 °C1,007 mm613
199036.8 °C11 November 1990-1.4 °C19 June 199017.1 °C834 mm783
198936.1 °C1 October 1989-1.1 °C20 July 198916.9 °C1,152 mm355
198836.0 °C5 February 1988-1.2 °C12 July 198816.9 °C1,278 mm464
198734.2 °C1 February 1987-1.7 °C21 June 198717.0 °C1,467 mm654
198635.3 °C15 January 19860.7 °C23 June 198617.2 °C1,123 mm660
198535.7 °C3 January 1985-0.3 °C13 July 198517.3 °C1,139 mm622
198434.6 °C31 December 1984-1.4 °C5 July 198416.7 °C1,140 mm515
198337.9 °C30 September 1983-1.3 °C7 July 198317.8 °C959 mm831
198236.7 °C5 February 1982-1.5 °C19 June 198217.5 °C711 mm782
198138.0 °C5 November 1981-2.2 °C9 July 198116.8 °C839 mm563
198036.1 °C1 January 1980-2.8 °C5 July 198017.1 °C784 mm698
197935.6 °C29 November 1979-1.1 °C17 June 197916.9 °C967 mm696
197834.8 °C7 December 1978-1.9 °C14 June 197816.7 °C1,033 mm438
197735.6 °C21 January 1977-1.1 °C3 July 197717.4 °C1,114 mm701
197635.3 °C1 December 1976-2.5 °C25 June 197616.6 °C1,118 mm485
197535.6 °C9 November 1975-2.2 °C24 July 197516.6 °C1,344 mm303
197435.2 °C13 October 1974-1.0 °C9 September 197416.7 °C1,185 mm492
197336.0 °C22 January 1973-0.2 °C12 July 197316.5 °C1,289 mm612
197235.5 °C20 October 1972-1.5 °C2 August 197216.7 °C1,105 mm564
197134.5 °C8 March 1971-1.1 °C18 June 197116.5 °C1,172 mm492
197035.4 °C13 December 1970-1.1 °C24 July 197016.9 °C1,184 mm701
196936.6 °C26 January 1969-1.4 °C20 July 196916.5 °C1,263 mm653
196837.1 °C7 November 1968-2.1 °C14 June 196815.5 °C1,212 mm507
196733.9 °C29 September 1967-1.7 °C13 June 196716.9 °C1,156 mm518
196635.5 °C16 January 1966-0.9 °C26 July 196617.2 °C1,018 mm702
196535.8 °C30 October 1965-1.4 °C23 June 196516.7 °C814 mm7812
196436.1 °C23 January 1964-4.0 °C26 June 196416.5 °C1,239 mm5414
196337.7 °C29 December 19630.2 °C17 August 196316.7 °C1,235 mm600
196236.1 °C16 October 19620.8 °C13 July 196217.1 °C1,305 mm590
196136.8 °C24 October 19610.1 °C8 August 196117.2 °C1,107 mm730
196035.0 °C28 October 1960-1.7 °C20 July 196016.6 °C1,354 mm511
195935.3 °C17 October 19591.1 °C16 July 195916.8 °C1,199 mm640
195835.8 °C22 November 1958-0.9 °C16 June 195817.1 °C1,135 mm583
195734.4 °C19 December 19570.5 °C20 June 195716.8 °C1,404 mm370
195633.3 °C21 January 1956-6.7 °C12 June 195616.2 °C1,363 mm348
195533.6 °C11 October 1955-1.4 °C8 August 195515.6 °C958 mm186
195433.6 °C7 October 1954-2.2 °C21 June 195414.5 °C803 mm1813
195333.8 °C16 October 1953-0.9 °C31 July 195316.8 °C1,070 mm382
195235.7 °C24 October 19520.0 °C27 July 195216.9 °C1,224 mm430
195136.1 °C31 December 19510.3 °C17 July 195116.5 °C1,134 mm430
195035.1 °C21 October 19500.7 °C28 July 195016.5 °C1,360 mm300
194935.0 °C27 January 19490.1 °C6 June 194916.1 °C917 mm320
194833.7 °C4 October 19481.5 °C27 June 194816.2 °C982 mm220
194735.4 °C6 November 1947-1.1 °C4 July 194715.9 °C1,039 mm322
194634.7 °C28 October 1946-1.0 °C13 August 194616.1 °C1,167 mm393
194533.5 °C5 October 1945-0.6 °C27 June 194516.2 °C992 mm272
194431.7 °C26 September 1944-1.1 °C10 July 194415.7 °C1,103 mm93
194331.1 °C12 February 1943-1.3 °C21 July 194315.5 °C1,160 mm51
194235.1 °C9 January 1942-1.4 °C25 July 194215.7 °C1,262 mm164
194135.7 °C16 October 1941-1.5 °C1 July 194117.1 °C746 mm481
194033.7 °C15 November 1940-1.6 °C14 July 194016.3 °C1,277 mm403

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
25.1 °C
+0.5 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
59 d/yr
-1
Frost days (< 0 °C)
1 d/yr
-2
Annual rainfall
1466 mm
+377 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan28.7 °C+0.9 °C207 mm+25 mm
Feb27.0 °C-0.4 °C205 mm+53 mm
Mar26.9 °C+0.4 °C203 mm+78 mm
Apr23.1 °C-1.1 °C181 mm+117 mm
May23.5 °C+1.4 °C3 mm-21 mm
Jun20.9 °C+1.3 °C19 mm+5 mm
Jul20.9 °C+1.0 °C20 mm+7 mm
Aug24.6 °C+2.3 °C23 mm-5 mm
Sep25.4 °C+0.1 °C98 mm+49 mm
Oct26.8 °C+0.7 °C74 mm-34 mm
Nov25.7 °C-1.0 °C181 mm+37 mm
Dec27.9 °C+0.2 °C254 mm+68 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
35.1 °C
4 Jan 2025
Coldest day
-0.7 °C
28 Jun 2025
Wettest day
72.2 mm
6 Jan 2025
Windiest day
37.0 km/h
21 May 2025
Strongest gust
71.6 km/h
21 May 2025
Hottest feels-like
39.2 °C
4 Jan 2025
Coldest feels-like
-4.1 °C
28 Jun 2025
Sunniest day
13.8 h
15 Dec 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Ladysmith?

Ladysmith has a subtropical highland, dry winter climate (Köppen Cwb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 17.1 °C and it receives 1,089 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Ladysmith?

The hottest day measured in Ladysmith between 1940 and 2025 was 6 January 2016, reaching 40.9 °C.

What is the coldest day in Ladysmith?

The coldest day measured in Ladysmith between 1940 and 2025 was 12 June 1956, at -6.7 °C.

Does it snow in Ladysmith?

Almost never: Ladysmith sees virtually no snow, with about 3 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Ladysmith warmed?

Yes: Ladysmith warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Ladysmith?

The wettest day measured in Ladysmith between 1940 and 2025 was 11 February 1996, with 114 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Ladysmith?

The windiest day measured in Ladysmith between 1940 and 2025 was 2 August 2006, with winds reaching 46.2 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Ladysmith?

The warmest month in Ladysmith is January (21.3 °C on average); the coldest is June (11.0 °C).

How much does it rain in Ladysmith?

Ladysmith receives on average 1,089 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 135 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Ladysmith?

Ladysmith gets on average 9.9 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,614 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Ladysmith?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Ladysmith between 1940 and 2025 was 7 July 1996, with 7.8 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Ladysmith?

Yes: Ladysmith has on average 2 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Ladysmith?

In Ladysmith, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 42.9 °C on 6 January 2016, and the lowest was -11.0 °C on 12 June 1956.

Compare Ladysmith with another city

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Nearby cities

The climate around Ladysmith

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