Phola climate — normals and trends

Phola (South Africa) has a subtropical highland, dry winter climate (Cwb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 16.3 °C and it receives 733 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is January (20.2 °C on average) and the coldest is June (9.9 °C). Rainfall peaks in December.

Phola averages 3 frost days, 17 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 104 rainy days per year.

Phola has warmed by +1.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.18 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 36.4 °C (on 7 January 2016) and the coldest -4.0 °C (on 28 June 1964).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

PholaMpumalanga

coords
-26.00°, 29.03°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CwbSubtropical highland, dry winterWarmest monthJanuaryColdest monthJuneWettest monthDecemberDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

16.3°C

Average daily high

23.2°C

Average daily low

10.8°C

Annual rainfall

733mm

Sunshine / day

10.7h

Mean relative humidity

62%

Average peak wind

17.0km/h

Seasonal range

10.3°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

3 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

17 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

104 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.2 cm

Average feels-like high

22.2 °C

Average feels-like low

9.0 °C

Average peak gust

34.4 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

0 d/yr

Solar radiation

19.9 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.6 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.40 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

36.4 °C

7 January 2016

Coldest day

-4.0 °C

28 June 1964

Wettest day

114 mm

17 March 2016

Windiest day

45.9 km/h

23 September 1941

Strongest gust

85.3 km/h

29 October 1961

Hottest feels-like

36.6 °C

6 January 2016

Coldest feels-like

-8.2 °C

27 June 1964

Snowiest day

8.6 cm

10 September 1981

Sunniest day

13.6 h

16 December 2025

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202531.9 °C9 February 2025-0.5 °C5 July 202516.7 °C1,153 mm122
202435.4 °C4 December 2024-1.4 °C9 July 202418.1 °C531 mm563
202333.8 °C5 October 2023-0.7 °C10 July 202317.4 °C546 mm481
202233.2 °C4 October 2022-0.2 °C16 June 202216.9 °C857 mm131
202133.2 °C22 January 2021-3.0 °C23 July 202117.0 °C788 mm316
202033.6 °C8 November 2020-2.5 °C13 June 202016.9 °C561 mm218
201934.3 °C28 October 20190.4 °C3 July 201918.0 °C626 mm570
201834.0 °C26 December 2018-0.8 °C3 July 201817.4 °C520 mm511
201732.6 °C1 January 20170.1 °C9 June 201716.9 °C730 mm160
201636.4 °C7 January 2016-0.1 °C5 August 201617.6 °C738 mm391
201535.5 °C11 November 2015-0.5 °C18 July 201518.2 °C415 mm652
201433.0 °C9 October 2014-1.8 °C7 June 201416.7 °C739 mm255
201334.6 °C25 January 20130.8 °C1 September 201316.9 °C660 mm410
201232.3 °C4 March 2012-0.4 °C2 August 201216.7 °C627 mm141
201134.9 °C24 October 2011-0.9 °C2 July 201116.2 °C760 mm171
201032.9 °C13 November 2010-2.0 °C17 June 201016.8 °C748 mm213
200932.7 °C8 October 2009-0.6 °C27 June 200916.3 °C768 mm82
200832.5 °C14 October 20080.2 °C7 July 200816.4 °C582 mm150
200733.1 °C21 February 2007-1.3 °C24 May 200716.6 °C547 mm264
200632.4 °C24 October 2006-0.3 °C6 August 200615.9 °C881 mm61
200534.6 °C3 November 20051.5 °C10 July 200517.2 °C570 mm300
200432.5 °C15 January 2004-0.1 °C16 July 200416.2 °C791 mm101
200333.4 °C6 October 2003-1.9 °C21 August 200317.2 °C501 mm412
200233.6 °C19 October 2002-0.5 °C11 July 200216.5 °C579 mm161
200133.0 °C11 January 2001-2.3 °C20 July 200116.2 °C707 mm82
200030.5 °C17 October 2000-3.1 °C21 July 200015.4 °C1,132 mm44
199934.8 °C2 March 19991.6 °C11 June 199916.7 °C701 mm210
199833.5 °C7 February 1998-1.2 °C9 June 199816.9 °C556 mm261
199733.6 °C29 September 1997-1.6 °C17 June 199715.7 °C844 mm127
199631.3 °C3 November 1996-1.2 °C16 July 199615.7 °C871 mm129
199532.9 °C12 October 1995-1.8 °C17 June 199516.0 °C839 mm183
199430.9 °C22 December 1994-3.0 °C12 July 199415.6 °C556 mm517
199334.5 °C8 January 1993-0.9 °C17 June 199316.6 °C695 mm161
199234.4 °C26 February 1992-2.3 °C4 July 199217.3 °C429 mm539
199131.7 °C1 March 1991-1.4 °C8 July 199116.2 °C807 mm94
199033.4 °C12 November 1990-2.6 °C14 July 199016.2 °C602 mm214
198933.0 °C1 November 1989-1.5 °C22 July 198916.1 °C792 mm104
198832.1 °C30 January 1988-1.2 °C9 June 198816.4 °C766 mm206
198731.1 °C4 November 1987-0.2 °C19 June 198716.4 °C899 mm124
198631.3 °C15 January 19860.7 °C8 August 198616.6 °C672 mm70
198533.6 °C2 February 1985-1.4 °C12 July 198516.6 °C645 mm283
198431.5 °C29 December 1984-0.1 °C1 June 198416.1 °C690 mm91
198334.5 °C27 February 1983-0.1 °C26 June 198316.8 °C844 mm201
198232.0 °C21 September 1982-1.3 °C16 June 198216.5 °C547 mm141
198133.5 °C5 November 1981-0.8 °C17 June 198115.5 °C754 mm114
198031.5 °C16 October 1980-1.0 °C4 July 198015.6 °C769 mm81
197931.4 °C1 October 1979-1.2 °C26 July 197916.2 °C719 mm175
197831.7 °C29 September 1978-1.4 °C14 June 197816.0 °C694 mm53
197731.7 °C13 October 1977-1.0 °C27 June 197716.4 °C640 mm182
197631.3 °C17 September 1976-1.8 °C21 June 197615.2 °C809 mm56
197531.2 °C16 October 1975-0.8 °C10 July 197515.4 °C759 mm42
197431.8 °C14 October 19740.1 °C2 August 197415.3 °C825 mm30
197333.3 °C15 March 1973-1.1 °C21 June 197315.9 °C862 mm162
197232.7 °C18 October 1972-2.2 °C2 August 197215.9 °C726 mm197
197130.0 °C11 January 1971-1.7 °C18 July 197115.7 °C856 mm11
197032.1 °C14 December 1970-0.1 °C9 June 197016.5 °C743 mm101
196932.6 °C18 November 1969-0.9 °C24 July 196915.8 °C882 mm113
196831.9 °C7 November 1968-3.3 °C15 June 196815.2 °C704 mm1113
196730.7 °C21 October 1967-2.9 °C12 June 196715.1 °C890 mm39
196632.1 °C29 November 19660.1 °C21 August 196616.3 °C757 mm190
196533.8 °C31 October 1965-2.5 °C26 June 196515.9 °C434 mm2010
196432.8 °C29 February 1964-4.0 °C28 June 196415.7 °C893 mm914
196333.8 °C29 December 1963-2.4 °C16 August 196315.6 °C772 mm68
196234.3 °C30 October 1962-0.7 °C14 June 196216.8 °C878 mm311
196134.2 °C24 October 19611.2 °C9 August 196116.3 °C845 mm180
196031.5 °C28 October 1960-1.7 °C25 July 196015.3 °C947 mm35
195933.4 °C17 October 19591.6 °C27 May 195915.9 °C905 mm80
195831.0 °C2 January 1958-1.1 °C17 June 195816.2 °C951 mm74
195732.5 °C21 December 1957-2.8 °C20 June 195715.8 °C810 mm33
195630.0 °C2 February 1956-1.4 °C12 June 195615.8 °C822 mm26
195530.5 °C9 October 1955-2.6 °C29 June 195514.8 °C724 mm19
195433.1 °C25 October 1954-1.6 °C18 July 195416.5 °C337 mm396
195333.0 °C31 October 1953-2.1 °C31 July 195316.2 °C734 mm105
195234.1 °C20 November 19520.4 °C4 July 195216.3 °C724 mm210
195133.7 °C9 October 1951-0.4 °C11 July 195116.0 °C699 mm193
195031.7 °C30 December 19500.8 °C2 August 195015.8 °C809 mm130
194931.5 °C27 January 19490.6 °C7 June 194915.7 °C857 mm80
194831.2 °C24 November 19480.0 °C23 July 194815.4 °C764 mm40
194733.8 °C8 October 1947-1.7 °C17 July 194715.3 °C851 mm124
194632.0 °C29 October 1946-1.5 °C17 June 194615.3 °C875 mm67
194531.7 °C7 November 1945-1.8 °C12 June 194515.7 °C743 mm56
194431.5 °C27 September 19440.8 °C15 July 194415.2 °C896 mm60
194330.6 °C10 October 1943-1.2 °C21 July 194315.1 °C745 mm12
194229.5 °C7 January 1942-1.1 °C20 July 194215.2 °C906 mm03
194134.2 °C15 October 1941-0.6 °C30 June 194117.3 °C384 mm392
194034.2 °C14 November 1940-2.9 °C15 July 194016.5 °C561 mm247

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
23.3 °C
+0.1 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
12 d/yr
-5
Frost days (< 0 °C)
2 d/yr
-1
Annual rainfall
1153 mm
+420 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan26.8 °C+0.9 °C193 mm+71 mm
Feb26.3 °C+0.7 °C240 mm+138 mm
Mar24.6 °C-0.2 °C126 mm+42 mm
Apr21.4 °C-1.3 °C79 mm+30 mm
May21.1 °C+0.4 °C6 mm-10 mm
Jun19.0 °C+0.8 °C1 mm-6 mm
Jul19.0 °C+0.6 °C3 mm-1 mm
Aug23.1 °C+1.9 °C32 mm+23 mm
Sep25.9 °C+1.2 °C43 mm+19 mm
Oct25.3 °C-0.4 °C63 mm-11 mm
Nov22.9 °C-2.3 °C231 mm+118 mm
Dec24.6 °C-1.0 °C137 mm+6 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
31.9 °C
9 Feb 2025
Coldest day
-0.5 °C
5 Jul 2025
Wettest day
86.1 mm
19 Feb 2025
Windiest day
34.1 km/h
26 Jun 2025
Strongest gust
70.9 km/h
9 Jun 2025
Hottest feels-like
33.6 °C
9 Feb 2025
Coldest feels-like
-4.1 °C
28 Jun 2025
Sunniest day
13.6 h
16 Dec 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Phola?

Phola has a subtropical highland, dry winter climate (Köppen Cwb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 16.3 °C and it receives 733 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Phola?

The hottest day measured in Phola between 1940 and 2025 was 7 January 2016, reaching 36.4 °C.

What is the coldest day in Phola?

The coldest day measured in Phola between 1940 and 2025 was 28 June 1964, at -4.0 °C.

Does it snow in Phola?

Almost never: Phola sees virtually no snow, with about 3 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Phola warmed?

Yes: Phola warmed by +1.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Phola?

The wettest day measured in Phola between 1940 and 2025 was 17 March 2016, with 114 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Phola?

The windiest day measured in Phola between 1940 and 2025 was 23 September 1941, with winds reaching 45.9 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Phola?

The warmest month in Phola is January (20.2 °C on average); the coldest is June (9.9 °C).

How much does it rain in Phola?

Phola receives on average 733 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 104 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Phola?

Phola gets on average 10.7 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,905 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Phola?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Phola between 1940 and 2025 was 10 September 1981, with 8.6 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Phola?

Almost never: tropical nights (temperature staying above 20 °C) are virtually non-existent in Phola.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Phola?

In Phola, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 36.6 °C on 6 January 2016, and the lowest was -8.2 °C on 27 June 1964.

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