Baena climate — normals and trends
Baena (Spain) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 15.4 °C and it receives 619 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (25.3 °C on average) and the coldest is January (6.8 °C). Rainfall peaks in December.
Baena averages 22 frost days, 66 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 84 rainy days per year.
Baena has warmed by +2.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.27 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 30 to 14 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 42.9 °C (on 13 August 2021) and the coldest -14.2 °C (on 4 February 1954).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
BaenaAndalusia
- coords
- 37.62°, -4.32°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
15.4°C
Average daily high
21.0°C
Average daily low
9.7°C
Annual rainfall
619mm
Sunshine / day
10.4h
Mean relative humidity
66%
Average peak wind
12.0km/h
Seasonal range
18.5°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
22 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
66 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
84 d/yr
Annual snowfall
3.2 cm
Average feels-like high
20.2 °C
Average feels-like low
8.3 °C
Average peak gust
32.0 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
12 d/yr
Solar radiation
18.1 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+2.3 °C
since 1940
+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.55 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
42.9 °C
13 August 2021
Coldest day
-14.2 °C
4 February 1954
Wettest day
65 mm
20 December 2019
Windiest day
40.0 km/h
6 November 1997
Strongest gust
121.3 km/h
6 November 1997
Hottest feels-like
43.7 °C
14 August 2021
Coldest feels-like
-18.9 °C
4 February 1954
Snowiest day
9.9 cm
13 April 1958
Sunniest day
14.4 h
27 June 1942
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14.0 °C | +2.2 °C | 93 mm | +20 mm |
| Feb | 16.2 °C | +2.8 °C | 32 mm | -42 mm |
| Mar | 15.3 °C | -0.9 °C | 198 mm | +122 mm |
| Apr | 20.4 °C | +1.9 °C | 77 mm | +13 mm |
| May | 25.0 °C | +2.4 °C | 43 mm | -4 mm |
| Jun | 34.0 °C | +6.4 °C | 15 mm | -6 mm |
| Jul | 35.0 °C | +3.0 °C | 1 mm | -3 mm |
| Aug | 36.1 °C | +4.3 °C | 8 mm | +2 mm |
| Sep | 30.5 °C | +3.0 °C | 8 mm | -22 mm |
| Oct | 25.7 °C | +4.0 °C | 45 mm | -16 mm |
| Nov | 16.8 °C | +0.9 °C | 90 mm | +14 mm |
| Dec | 12.5 °C | 0.0 °C | 96 mm | +11 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Baena?
Baena has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 15.4 °C and it receives 619 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Baena?
The hottest day measured in Baena between 1940 and 2025 was 13 August 2021, reaching 42.9 °C.
What is the coldest day in Baena?
The coldest day measured in Baena between 1940 and 2025 was 4 February 1954, at -14.2 °C.
Does it snow in Baena?
Yes. Baena gets on average 3.2 cm of snow per year and has around 22 frost days.
Has the climate of Baena warmed?
Yes: Baena warmed by +2.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Baena?
The wettest day measured in Baena between 1940 and 2025 was 20 December 2019, with 65 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Baena?
The windiest day measured in Baena between 1940 and 2025 was 6 November 1997, with winds reaching 40.0 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Baena?
The warmest month in Baena is July (25.3 °C on average); the coldest is January (6.8 °C).
How much does it rain in Baena?
Baena receives on average 619 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 84 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Baena?
Baena gets on average 10.4 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,796 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Baena?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Baena between 1940 and 2025 was 13 April 1958, with 9.9 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Baena?
Yes: Baena has on average 12 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Baena?
In Baena, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 43.7 °C on 14 August 2021, and the lowest was -18.9 °C on 4 February 1954.
Compare Baena with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Baena