Estepa climate — normals and trends

Estepa (Spain) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 17.1 °C and it receives 458 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (26.3 °C on average) and the coldest is January (9.2 °C). Rainfall peaks in December.

Estepa averages 6 frost days, 82 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 66 rainy days per year.

Estepa has warmed by +1.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.22 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 10 to 2 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 42.1 °C (on 12 July 2017) and the coldest -12.0 °C (on 4 February 1954).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

EstepaAndalusia

coords
37.29°, -4.88°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CsaHot-summer MediterraneanWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthDecemberDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

17.1°C

Average daily high

22.6°C

Average daily low

11.8°C

Annual rainfall

458mm

Sunshine / day

10.5h

Mean relative humidity

64%

Average peak wind

14.7km/h

Seasonal range

17.1°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

6 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

82 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

66 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.5 cm

Average feels-like high

21.8 °C

Average feels-like low

10.4 °C

Average peak gust

33.3 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

27 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.3 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.9 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.49 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

42.1 °C

12 July 2017

Coldest day

-12.0 °C

4 February 1954

Wettest day

63 mm

7 November 1982

Windiest day

46.5 km/h

6 November 1997

Strongest gust

111.6 km/h

21 January 1971

Hottest feels-like

44.9 °C

16 July 1978

Coldest feels-like

-16.8 °C

4 February 1954

Snowiest day

11.4 cm

3 February 1954

Sunniest day

14.5 h

28 June 1955

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202541.1 °C17 August 2025-1.6 °C15 January 202518.7 °C553 mm1132
202439.9 °C24 July 20240.3 °C11 December 202418.8 °C435 mm950
202340.7 °C10 July 2023-1.7 °C29 January 202319.1 °C262 mm1109
202239.9 °C23 July 20220.8 °C8 January 202219.0 °C386 mm1100
202141.3 °C13 August 2021-1.9 °C3 January 202118.2 °C345 mm922
202039.6 °C26 July 2020-1.9 °C27 December 202018.5 °C356 mm971
201937.5 °C29 June 2019-2.0 °C13 January 201917.8 °C248 mm916
201840.4 °C4 August 2018-2.3 °C8 February 201817.2 °C657 mm912
201742.1 °C12 July 2017-2.1 °C4 December 201718.5 °C268 mm1183
201640.9 °C5 September 2016-2.4 °C17 February 201618.2 °C443 mm1071
201541.1 °C7 July 2015-1.4 °C1 January 201518.4 °C299 mm1033
201437.9 °C16 July 2014-2.6 °C30 December 201417.9 °C444 mm883
201338.1 °C19 August 2013-3.5 °C26 November 201317.2 °C469 mm905
201241.1 °C11 August 2012-4.3 °C9 February 201217.5 °C487 mm11613
201138.0 °C16 August 2011-0.1 °C4 February 201118.2 °C454 mm1111
201039.9 °C26 August 2010-1.2 °C10 January 201017.8 °C799 mm943
200939.2 °C25 July 2009-2.6 °C11 January 200918.0 °C548 mm995
200838.4 °C27 June 2008-0.2 °C16 December 200817.5 °C473 mm941
200739.6 °C29 July 2007-2.6 °C16 December 200717.3 °C395 mm833
200639.8 °C11 July 2006-0.3 °C22 December 200618.2 °C487 mm981
200540.5 °C7 August 2005-6.6 °C28 January 200517.5 °C251 mm10614
200439.6 °C24 July 2004-0.8 °C27 December 200417.5 °C432 mm1023
200340.9 °C1 August 2003-2.5 °C13 January 200317.9 °C596 mm946
200237.2 °C25 July 20021.0 °C7 December 200217.9 °C423 mm890
200138.3 °C23 June 2001-0.4 °C11 November 200118.0 °C529 mm1042
200039.3 °C2 August 2000-0.1 °C25 January 200017.8 °C386 mm1041
199938.1 °C2 July 1999-2.1 °C2 February 199917.7 °C366 mm937
199837.6 °C13 July 1998-3.4 °C8 December 199817.6 °C318 mm803
199736.2 °C2 August 19972.5 °C5 December 199718.1 °C708 mm600
199638.7 °C20 July 1996-1.8 °C23 February 199617.2 °C822 mm712
199540.6 °C22 July 1995-2.6 °C15 January 199518.3 °C361 mm705
199440.1 °C4 July 1994-5.1 °C25 December 199417.5 °C251 mm789
199338.4 °C6 August 1993-2.8 °C1 March 199316.3 °C331 mm606
199237.0 °C6 August 1992-3.7 °C25 January 199216.7 °C311 mm685
199140.1 °C14 July 1991-1.6 °C14 January 199116.8 °C420 mm835
199037.8 °C24 July 1990-1.2 °C16 December 199017.6 °C309 mm783
198938.2 °C1 August 19890.2 °C23 January 198917.9 °C686 mm820
198838.6 °C8 September 1988-3.2 °C29 February 198817.2 °C404 mm764
198736.3 °C20 August 1987-3.9 °C16 January 198717.3 °C544 mm8610
198636.8 °C7 July 1986-1.5 °C27 January 198616.7 °C440 mm775
198539.4 °C4 August 1985-3.5 °C16 January 198517.1 °C440 mm8511
198439.3 °C24 July 1984-3.3 °C31 December 198416.3 °C414 mm794
198335.6 °C16 June 1983-3.2 °C13 February 198317.1 °C361 mm669
198240.2 °C19 August 1982-0.5 °C29 January 198217.0 °C398 mm723
198140.5 °C13 June 1981-3.8 °C12 January 198117.3 °C308 mm8914
198037.1 °C23 July 1980-3.8 °C2 December 198016.7 °C344 mm837
197938.8 °C28 July 1979-3.9 °C22 December 197916.5 °C590 mm554
197841.6 °C16 July 1978-3.0 °C14 January 197816.8 °C469 mm685
197735.1 °C26 June 1977-0.2 °C7 January 197716.6 °C495 mm361
197638.7 °C7 August 1976-2.5 °C24 November 197615.9 °C592 mm495
197538.9 °C15 July 19750.2 °C9 January 197516.1 °C497 mm530
197438.6 °C11 August 19740.2 °C5 March 197416.3 °C366 mm690
197337.8 °C25 July 1973-2.9 °C4 December 197316.2 °C413 mm656
197234.0 °C24 June 1972-0.1 °C1 January 197215.6 °C708 mm431
197138.1 °C30 July 1971-2.7 °C2 January 197116.0 °C576 mm543
197038.0 °C25 July 1970-4.5 °C25 December 197016.8 °C544 mm788
196935.9 °C21 July 1969-1.7 °C4 January 196916.3 °C789 mm584
196836.8 °C24 August 1968-1.6 °C5 February 196816.9 °C523 mm743
196740.7 °C20 July 1967-3.3 °C12 December 196716.6 °C452 mm6311
196638.2 °C12 July 1966-2.0 °C25 December 196616.6 °C466 mm704
196537.3 °C20 June 1965-2.1 °C17 February 196516.9 °C440 mm7610
196437.1 °C18 September 1964-2.7 °C30 December 196417.0 °C442 mm956
196336.2 °C24 August 1963-2.5 °C3 February 196316.4 °C777 mm675
196238.4 °C20 August 1962-3.1 °C25 December 196216.7 °C614 mm845
196136.8 °C11 July 1961-0.2 °C6 January 196117.6 °C575 mm801
196035.9 °C28 August 1960-2.5 °C17 January 196016.7 °C715 mm687
195937.8 °C27 July 19590.3 °C5 January 195916.5 °C407 mm500
195838.0 °C29 July 1958-3.0 °C24 January 195816.9 °C365 mm584
195736.7 °C6 August 1957-5.9 °C19 January 195716.4 °C482 mm7511
195637.2 °C3 August 1956-5.6 °C12 February 195615.6 °C506 mm6523
195537.4 °C4 July 1955-2.6 °C11 March 195517.7 °C575 mm913
195438.3 °C26 July 1954-12.0 °C4 February 195416.6 °C301 mm9722
195339.3 °C25 July 1953-4.1 °C16 February 195317.2 °C291 mm10017
195238.5 °C12 July 1952-3.5 °C15 January 195216.4 °C461 mm7816
195136.3 °C27 July 1951-1.6 °C30 January 195116.3 °C503 mm784
195038.8 °C29 June 1950-2.6 °C19 December 195017.0 °C371 mm928
194938.1 °C19 August 1949-2.0 °C12 January 194917.3 °C263 mm683
194836.2 °C26 July 19480.4 °C18 January 194817.0 °C487 mm600
194737.9 °C3 August 1947-2.2 °C27 January 194717.6 °C494 mm818
194639.4 °C13 July 1946-4.8 °C18 January 194616.3 °C434 mm7616
194538.8 °C23 July 1945-2.8 °C5 January 194517.7 °C315 mm8915
194438.3 °C31 July 1944-3.1 °C21 February 194416.5 °C247 mm7312
194337.6 °C1 September 1943-1.3 °C21 November 194316.9 °C376 mm983
194239.3 °C17 July 1942-3.5 °C8 January 194216.5 °C578 mm8213
194140.6 °C21 July 1941-4.0 °C4 January 194116.4 °C495 mm8411
194039.8 °C11 August 1940-4.6 °C23 January 194016.2 °C442 mm7514

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
24.5 °C
+1.9 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
113 d/yr
+31
Frost days (< 0 °C)
2 d/yr
-4
Annual rainfall
553 mm
+95 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan15.9 °C+2.2 °C57 mm+3 mm
Feb17.7 °C+2.4 °C34 mm-18 mm
Mar16.9 °C-1.0 °C170 mm+111 mm
Apr21.6 °C+1.3 °C54 mm+11 mm
May26.6 °C+2.3 °C34 mm+4 mm
Jun34.3 °C+5.1 °C3 mm-8 mm
Jul34.5 °C+1.5 °C0 mm-2 mm
Aug35.4 °C+2.6 °C0 mm-3 mm
Sep30.5 °C+1.8 °C4 mm-19 mm
Oct26.9 °C+3.6 °C35 mm-16 mm
Nov18.6 °C+0.8 °C78 mm+16 mm
Dec14.5 °C+0.1 °C84 mm+18 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
41.1 °C
17 Aug 2025
Coldest day
-1.6 °C
15 Jan 2025
Wettest day
30.4 mm
17 Mar 2025
Windiest day
32.1 km/h
13 Mar 2025
Strongest gust
82.8 km/h
13 Mar 2025
Hottest feels-like
43.8 °C
11 Aug 2025
Coldest feels-like
-4.9 °C
15 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
14.4 h
25 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Estepa?

Estepa has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 17.1 °C and it receives 458 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Estepa?

The hottest day measured in Estepa between 1940 and 2025 was 12 July 2017, reaching 42.1 °C.

What is the coldest day in Estepa?

The coldest day measured in Estepa between 1940 and 2025 was 4 February 1954, at -12.0 °C.

Does it snow in Estepa?

Almost never: Estepa sees virtually no snow, with about 6 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Estepa warmed?

Yes: Estepa warmed by +1.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Estepa?

The wettest day measured in Estepa between 1940 and 2025 was 7 November 1982, with 63 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Estepa?

The windiest day measured in Estepa between 1940 and 2025 was 6 November 1997, with winds reaching 46.5 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Estepa?

The warmest month in Estepa is July (26.3 °C on average); the coldest is January (9.2 °C).

How much does it rain in Estepa?

Estepa receives on average 458 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 66 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Estepa?

Estepa gets on average 10.5 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,833 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Estepa?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Estepa between 1940 and 2025 was 3 February 1954, with 11.4 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Estepa?

Yes: Estepa has on average 27 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Estepa?

In Estepa, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 44.9 °C on 16 July 1978, and the lowest was -16.8 °C on 4 February 1954.

Compare Estepa with another city

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Nearby cities

The climate around Estepa

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