Jaén climate — normals and trends

Jaén (Spain) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 15.0 °C and it receives 623 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (25.2 °C on average) and the coldest is January (6.4 °C). Rainfall peaks in April.

Jaén averages 25 frost days, 63 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 89 rainy days per year.

Jaén has warmed by +2.7 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.31 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 34 to 16 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 43.2 °C (on 13 August 2021) and the coldest -13.6 °C (on 2 January 1971).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

JaénAndalusia

coords
37.77°, -3.79°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CsaHot-summer MediterraneanWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthAprilDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

15.0°C

Average daily high

20.5°C

Average daily low

9.5°C

Annual rainfall

623mm

Sunshine / day

10.5h

Mean relative humidity

64%

Average peak wind

11.9km/h

Seasonal range

18.8°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

25 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

63 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

89 d/yr

Annual snowfall

5.8 cm

Average feels-like high

19.6 °C

Average feels-like low

7.8 °C

Average peak gust

32.0 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

11 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.0 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.7 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.61 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

43.2 °C

13 August 2021

Coldest day

-13.6 °C

2 January 1971

Wettest day

62 mm

7 May 1971

Windiest day

39.2 km/h

6 November 1997

Strongest gust

119.2 km/h

1 December 1959

Hottest feels-like

43.0 °C

14 August 2021

Coldest feels-like

-18.0 °C

2 January 1971

Snowiest day

11.1 cm

13 April 1958

Sunniest day

14.3 h

30 June 2023

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202540.3 °C17 August 2025-3.5 °C15 January 202517.3 °C667 mm10715
202440.3 °C10 August 2024-2.2 °C21 December 202417.3 °C553 mm948
202343.1 °C17 July 2023-4.6 °C29 January 202317.4 °C400 mm10234
202241.0 °C12 June 2022-2.8 °C20 January 202217.7 °C553 mm1119
202143.2 °C13 August 2021-2.9 °C3 January 202116.7 °C536 mm8715
202039.8 °C26 July 2020-4.4 °C27 December 202016.6 °C515 mm9011
201938.6 °C29 June 2019-4.8 °C11 January 201916.2 °C431 mm8220
201838.4 °C2 August 2018-3.7 °C9 February 201815.4 °C770 mm7914
201741.4 °C13 July 2017-4.3 °C18 January 201717.0 °C408 mm9926
201639.4 °C6 September 2016-3.8 °C17 February 201616.4 °C641 mm939
201538.3 °C7 July 2015-3.6 °C24 January 201516.5 °C455 mm8327
201437.2 °C16 July 2014-4.8 °C30 December 201416.0 °C562 mm6813
201337.3 °C1 August 2013-5.3 °C26 November 201315.2 °C651 mm7835
201239.1 °C10 August 2012-5.9 °C9 February 201215.7 °C588 mm9839
201138.0 °C20 August 2011-2.9 °C22 January 201116.3 °C596 mm8314
201037.8 °C26 August 2010-4.0 °C17 December 201015.6 °C972 mm7814
200937.0 °C25 July 2009-5.2 °C20 December 200916.0 °C706 mm9016
200837.2 °C19 July 2008-1.8 °C6 March 200815.2 °C649 mm7024
200738.5 °C27 August 2007-3.9 °C17 November 200715.2 °C549 mm5820
200637.8 °C10 July 2006-7.3 °C29 January 200616.3 °C558 mm8517
200537.6 °C20 July 2005-6.8 °C28 January 200515.6 °C324 mm8753
200437.1 °C27 June 2004-3.8 °C3 March 200415.5 °C537 mm7023
200338.6 °C3 August 2003-6.1 °C12 January 200315.9 °C682 mm7618
200236.4 °C28 July 2002-1.8 °C20 February 200215.9 °C563 mm712
200137.8 °C31 July 2001-4.8 °C16 December 200116.0 °C639 mm7312
200038.3 °C1 August 2000-3.0 °C25 January 200015.8 °C558 mm7915
199937.8 °C24 August 1999-5.2 °C2 February 199915.5 °C523 mm6932
199836.1 °C25 August 1998-4.1 °C8 December 199815.4 °C498 mm6221
199735.6 °C2 August 1997-0.6 °C7 January 199716.2 °C830 mm422
199635.9 °C24 July 1996-3.0 °C23 February 199615.2 °C981 mm518
199539.2 °C24 July 1995-4.8 °C14 January 199516.3 °C402 mm5213
199437.9 °C4 July 1994-6.1 °C25 December 199415.7 °C379 mm7225
199338.1 °C20 August 1993-4.5 °C2 March 199314.3 °C471 mm5431
199236.7 °C24 August 1992-4.6 °C24 January 199214.4 °C546 mm4727
199137.4 °C6 August 1991-3.8 °C15 January 199114.7 °C538 mm6220
199036.2 °C24 July 1990-4.1 °C15 December 199015.6 °C431 mm7116
198936.5 °C21 July 1989-3.6 °C4 January 198915.8 °C790 mm6113
198837.2 °C6 September 1988-4.7 °C29 February 198815.0 °C546 mm5923
198736.2 °C12 August 1987-5.1 °C20 January 198715.3 °C731 mm5328
198634.9 °C7 July 1986-4.2 °C10 February 198614.5 °C668 mm5632
198537.0 °C4 August 1985-5.7 °C9 January 198515.0 °C578 mm7229
198437.6 °C23 July 1984-5.1 °C31 December 198414.0 °C665 mm4835
198335.0 °C10 June 1983-12.4 °C13 February 198315.0 °C523 mm5432
198235.7 °C19 August 1982-3.6 °C29 January 198214.8 °C662 mm5121
198139.0 °C30 July 1981-5.9 °C14 January 198114.9 °C513 mm5742
198037.0 °C21 August 1980-6.1 °C2 December 198014.5 °C478 mm5631
197936.1 °C28 July 1979-6.0 °C22 December 197914.4 °C820 mm4218
197838.3 °C16 July 1978-4.8 °C14 January 197814.6 °C698 mm5311
197733.3 °C15 August 1977-1.6 °C7 January 197714.5 °C611 mm316
197634.9 °C7 August 1976-4.9 °C21 December 197613.6 °C821 mm3135
197536.3 °C7 August 1975-2.8 °C8 January 197513.7 °C661 mm3621
197435.6 °C16 August 1974-3.5 °C18 December 197414.0 °C549 mm4735
197336.6 °C9 August 1973-5.8 °C4 December 197314.1 °C628 mm6045
197233.5 °C13 July 1972-4.3 °C24 January 197213.5 °C1,072 mm2414
197135.4 °C31 July 1971-13.6 °C2 January 197113.6 °C1,059 mm3434
197035.0 °C25 July 1970-6.6 °C25 December 197014.7 °C595 mm6426
196935.0 °C8 August 1969-4.3 °C5 February 196914.1 °C1,069 mm4822
196836.7 °C9 July 1968-3.4 °C12 January 196814.7 °C648 mm5123
196738.1 °C20 July 1967-5.6 °C13 December 196714.4 °C613 mm5031
196636.7 °C12 July 1966-3.1 °C27 November 196614.4 °C617 mm5333
196537.1 °C5 August 1965-3.9 °C17 February 196514.5 °C632 mm4238
196434.5 °C24 July 1964-4.9 °C30 December 196414.7 °C548 mm7425
196334.5 °C10 August 1963-4.2 °C3 February 196314.0 °C974 mm4023
196236.3 °C20 August 1962-4.7 °C25 December 196214.4 °C844 mm7032
196134.9 °C27 August 1961-2.4 °C6 January 196115.5 °C607 mm579
196034.0 °C25 July 1960-4.9 °C18 January 196014.5 °C993 mm4724
195935.1 °C28 July 1959-2.4 °C5 January 195914.5 °C640 mm348
195835.6 °C31 July 1958-5.0 °C24 January 195814.5 °C546 mm3726
195734.0 °C1 August 1957-4.1 °C15 January 195713.8 °C672 mm4033
195634.8 °C12 September 1956-7.7 °C11 February 195613.2 °C576 mm4564
195534.4 °C20 August 1955-6.1 °C11 March 195515.2 °C697 mm5618
195435.8 °C26 July 1954-8.2 °C5 February 195414.2 °C399 mm6634
195336.4 °C25 July 1953-6.4 °C10 January 195314.3 °C424 mm7059
195237.0 °C13 August 1952-5.6 °C23 January 195213.8 °C631 mm4649
195137.2 °C28 July 1951-4.4 °C30 January 195113.8 °C716 mm5421
195036.3 °C24 July 1950-7.3 °C30 December 195014.6 °C457 mm7235
194935.9 °C10 August 1949-4.0 °C12 January 194914.5 °C561 mm5324
194834.2 °C23 August 1948-3.3 °C18 January 194814.6 °C633 mm385
194736.6 °C31 July 1947-10.9 °C27 January 194715.2 °C718 mm6228
194637.4 °C5 August 1946-6.7 °C17 January 194614.1 °C659 mm5937
194537.7 °C23 July 1945-5.8 °C16 January 194515.6 °C378 mm7931
194438.7 °C31 July 1944-4.5 °C21 February 194414.2 °C396 mm5559
194336.0 °C7 September 1943-4.2 °C1 January 194314.6 °C550 mm7120
194236.2 °C30 July 1942-5.3 °C13 January 194214.4 °C726 mm6836
194137.4 °C24 July 1941-5.9 °C5 January 194114.0 °C683 mm7332
194037.1 °C11 August 1940-6.8 °C24 January 194013.8 °C683 mm4944

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
23.4 °C
+2.9 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
107 d/yr
+44
Frost days (< 0 °C)
15 d/yr
-10
Annual rainfall
667 mm
+44 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan13.6 °C+2.4 °C67 mm+6 mm
Feb16.1 °C+3.2 °C31 mm-32 mm
Mar15.0 °C-0.7 °C195 mm+124 mm
Apr20.3 °C+2.2 °C84 mm+12 mm
May25.0 °C+2.8 °C40 mm-17 mm
Jun34.3 °C+6.9 °C17 mm-13 mm
Jul35.7 °C+3.9 °C1 mm-7 mm
Aug36.4 °C+4.8 °C11 mm-1 mm
Sep30.5 °C+3.4 °C22 mm-17 mm
Oct25.5 °C+4.3 °C48 mm-17 mm
Nov16.2 °C+0.9 °C74 mm+2 mm
Dec12.0 °C+0.2 °C77 mm+5 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
40.3 °C
17 Aug 2025
Coldest day
-3.5 °C
15 Jan 2025
Wettest day
24.1 mm
29 Oct 2025
Windiest day
28.2 km/h
27 Jan 2025
Strongest gust
83.9 km/h
27 Jan 2025
Hottest feels-like
41.0 °C
3 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-7.7 °C
15 Jan 2025
Snowiest day
0.1 cm
21 Dec 2025
Sunniest day
14.3 h
23 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Jaén?

Jaén has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 15.0 °C and it receives 623 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Jaén?

The hottest day measured in Jaén between 1940 and 2025 was 13 August 2021, reaching 43.2 °C.

What is the coldest day in Jaén?

The coldest day measured in Jaén between 1940 and 2025 was 2 January 1971, at -13.6 °C.

Does it snow in Jaén?

Yes. Jaén gets on average 5.8 cm of snow per year and has around 25 frost days.

Has the climate of Jaén warmed?

Yes: Jaén warmed by +2.7 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Jaén?

The wettest day measured in Jaén between 1940 and 2025 was 7 May 1971, with 62 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Jaén?

The windiest day measured in Jaén between 1940 and 2025 was 6 November 1997, with winds reaching 39.2 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Jaén?

The warmest month in Jaén is July (25.2 °C on average); the coldest is January (6.4 °C).

How much does it rain in Jaén?

Jaén receives on average 623 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 89 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Jaén?

Jaén gets on average 10.5 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,833 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Jaén?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Jaén between 1940 and 2025 was 13 April 1958, with 11.1 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Jaén?

Yes: Jaén has on average 11 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Jaén?

In Jaén, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 43.0 °C on 14 August 2021, and the lowest was -18.0 °C on 2 January 1971.

Compare Jaén with another city

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