Zafra climate — normals and trends

Zafra (Spain) has a cold semi-arid climate (BSk) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 15.9 °C and it receives 447 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (25.5 °C on average) and the coldest is January (7.7 °C). Rainfall peaks in December.

Zafra averages 9 frost days, 71 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 73 rainy days per year.

Zafra has warmed by +1.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.16 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 13 to 5 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 42.9 °C (on 14 August 2021) and the coldest -7.4 °C (on 22 December 1978).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

ZafraExtremadura

coords
38.43°, -6.42°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
BSkCold semi-aridWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthDecemberDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

15.9°C

Average daily high

21.3°C

Average daily low

10.7°C

Annual rainfall

447mm

Sunshine / day

10.3h

Mean relative humidity

64%

Average peak wind

14.4km/h

Seasonal range

17.8°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

9 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

71 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

73 d/yr

Annual snowfall

1.0 cm

Average feels-like high

20.0 °C

Average feels-like low

8.9 °C

Average peak gust

31.8 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

21 d/yr

Solar radiation

17.7 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.3 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.23 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

42.9 °C

14 August 2021

Coldest day

-7.4 °C

22 December 1978

Wettest day

76 mm

16 December 1955

Windiest day

49.2 km/h

15 February 1941

Strongest gust

130.3 km/h

6 November 1997

Hottest feels-like

44.5 °C

23 July 1995

Coldest feels-like

-11.4 °C

22 December 1978

Snowiest day

7.3 cm

28 February 2013

Sunniest day

14.7 h

26 June 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202541.1 °C11 August 2025-1.8 °C15 January 202517.2 °C627 mm975
202441.1 °C24 July 20240.2 °C8 January 202417.2 °C499 mm900
202341.6 °C7 August 2023-2.4 °C1 March 202317.5 °C308 mm10314
202242.3 °C13 July 2022-0.5 °C20 January 202217.7 °C370 mm981
202142.9 °C14 August 2021-3.0 °C6 January 202116.6 °C367 mm7610
202039.9 °C26 July 2020-2.1 °C27 December 202017.0 °C416 mm944
201939.0 °C11 July 2019-1.3 °C8 January 201916.6 °C260 mm855
201841.8 °C3 August 2018-2.3 °C8 February 201815.9 °C568 mm888
201742.7 °C13 July 2017-2.0 °C18 January 201717.4 °C307 mm10514
201641.5 °C6 September 2016-1.9 °C17 February 201616.8 °C421 mm961
201539.7 °C6 July 2015-1.7 °C8 February 201516.9 °C333 mm898
201438.7 °C16 July 2014-2.2 °C30 December 201416.4 °C440 mm672
201339.6 °C20 August 2013-0.9 °C1 March 201316.1 °C454 mm8913
201241.4 °C10 August 2012-4.1 °C3 February 201216.1 °C365 mm8719
201139.4 °C19 August 2011-0.9 °C22 January 201117.0 °C411 mm911
201038.8 °C26 August 2010-2.3 °C17 December 201016.4 °C691 mm898
200938.7 °C12 June 2009-3.1 °C20 December 200916.9 °C410 mm857
200838.2 °C4 August 2008-0.4 °C16 December 200815.8 °C429 mm683
200740.2 °C4 August 2007-1.2 °C26 January 200715.8 °C410 mm635
200640.2 °C4 September 2006-1.6 °C28 January 200616.9 °C498 mm8610
200541.0 °C7 August 2005-6.2 °C28 January 200516.4 °C224 mm8827
200440.7 °C28 June 2004-1.6 °C28 December 200416.3 °C381 mm935
200342.2 °C1 August 2003-2.7 °C12 January 200316.7 °C481 mm8811
200238.5 °C13 August 20020.4 °C8 December 200216.3 °C418 mm690
200138.6 °C24 August 2001-2.3 °C11 November 200116.4 °C537 mm754
200039.3 °C31 July 2000-2.5 °C25 January 200016.3 °C426 mm794
199939.2 °C9 July 1999-2.6 °C15 February 199916.2 °C352 mm767
199838.5 °C17 July 1998-1.7 °C4 December 199816.4 °C381 mm706
199737.9 °C26 July 1997-1.3 °C6 January 199716.9 °C626 mm501
199637.5 °C20 July 1996-2.0 °C23 February 199616.1 °C686 mm623
199542.2 °C23 July 1995-0.9 °C3 January 199517.4 °C399 mm624
199438.4 °C19 August 1994-4.9 °C26 December 199416.3 °C286 mm8112
199340.7 °C28 July 1993-3.5 °C1 March 199315.0 °C359 mm6111
199239.8 °C24 August 1992-2.6 °C23 January 199215.7 °C338 mm6611
199140.2 °C17 July 1991-2.7 °C15 January 199116.1 °C300 mm835
199039.3 °C20 July 1990-1.5 °C23 December 199016.4 °C325 mm714
198939.9 °C18 July 1989-1.2 °C2 January 198916.8 °C650 mm782
198839.8 °C8 September 1988-3.0 °C29 February 198815.7 °C453 mm678
198738.6 °C20 August 1987-2.3 °C20 February 198716.2 °C568 mm6611
198637.8 °C29 July 1986-0.6 °C9 February 198615.5 °C397 mm675
198540.3 °C4 August 1985-4.3 °C15 January 198516.1 °C452 mm869
198437.9 °C28 July 1984-1.5 °C11 January 198415.1 °C425 mm717
198338.0 °C16 June 1983-6.7 °C13 February 198315.8 °C448 mm5312
198238.5 °C30 June 1982-0.6 °C1 December 198215.8 °C326 mm651
198140.0 °C14 June 1981-3.7 °C12 January 198116.4 °C336 mm698
198038.8 °C21 August 1980-3.0 °C2 December 198015.5 °C321 mm7414
197937.8 °C28 July 1979-3.8 °C22 December 197915.4 °C521 mm634
197836.8 °C24 August 1978-7.4 °C22 December 197812.6 °C345 mm4812
197734.8 °C6 September 1977-0.4 °C22 November 197714.7 °C535 mm323
197637.4 °C4 August 1976-2.6 °C26 January 197614.9 °C630 mm503
197537.7 °C29 July 1975-0.6 °C9 January 197514.8 °C486 mm455
197438.5 °C11 July 1974-0.3 °C5 March 197415.3 °C375 mm622
197337.1 °C26 July 1973-1.5 °C3 December 197315.1 °C417 mm536
197236.4 °C13 July 1972-0.7 °C29 January 197214.3 °C744 mm331
197136.4 °C30 July 1971-2.5 °C2 January 197114.5 °C560 mm359
197037.4 °C5 September 1970-3.9 °C24 December 197015.5 °C497 mm7316
196937.5 °C8 August 1969-1.2 °C1 January 196914.9 °C687 mm553
196839.5 °C29 June 1968-2.5 °C29 December 196815.8 °C432 mm625
196740.1 °C19 July 1967-2.7 °C7 January 196715.4 °C438 mm5810
196640.3 °C12 July 1966-0.5 °C26 December 196615.7 °C481 mm652
196538.8 °C5 August 1965-2.7 °C20 February 196515.9 °C482 mm7118
196436.9 °C3 August 1964-3.0 °C31 December 196416.0 °C397 mm8615
196336.8 °C25 August 1963-3.3 °C5 February 196315.6 °C675 mm568
196238.3 °C29 August 1962-3.8 °C25 December 196215.8 °C491 mm737
196138.6 °C26 August 1961-0.9 °C13 January 196116.7 °C504 mm825
196037.4 °C24 July 1960-3.0 °C12 January 196015.6 °C649 mm579
195938.8 °C6 July 1959-0.9 °C5 January 195915.6 °C507 mm541
195840.1 °C30 July 1958-1.3 °C14 January 195815.9 °C427 mm517
195738.7 °C1 August 1957-2.9 °C15 January 195715.5 °C416 mm6214
195636.3 °C5 July 1956-5.0 °C12 February 195614.3 °C471 mm4033
195536.0 °C7 July 1955-2.3 °C8 March 195516.7 °C692 mm684
195438.9 °C26 July 1954-3.8 °C4 January 195415.6 °C299 mm7121
195337.7 °C31 July 1953-3.6 °C5 January 195316.2 °C367 mm9116
195239.3 °C11 July 1952-2.5 °C14 January 195215.2 °C492 mm5524
195140.2 °C27 July 1951-1.9 °C5 March 195115.3 °C449 mm683
195039.2 °C28 June 1950-2.3 °C30 December 195015.9 °C333 mm769
194937.8 °C10 August 1949-1.8 °C11 January 194916.1 °C392 mm567
194837.8 °C25 July 1948-2.6 °C22 February 194816.1 °C485 mm623
194739.4 °C31 July 1947-3.3 °C31 January 194716.6 °C438 mm8115
194640.1 °C12 July 1946-4.0 °C18 January 194615.4 °C435 mm7515
194540.9 °C22 July 1945-4.2 °C13 January 194517.1 °C316 mm8218
194440.9 °C31 July 1944-3.3 °C24 February 194415.9 °C278 mm6523
194338.6 °C18 August 1943-2.0 °C20 November 194316.3 °C362 mm876
194239.4 °C17 July 1942-3.6 °C8 January 194215.7 °C431 mm8021
194140.2 °C24 July 1941-3.9 °C5 January 194115.7 °C536 mm7610
194037.9 °C10 August 1940-4.2 °C23 January 194015.3 °C509 mm6722

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
23.0 °C
+1.7 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
97 d/yr
+26
Frost days (< 0 °C)
5 d/yr
-4
Annual rainfall
627 mm
+180 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan13.9 °C+1.9 °C85 mm+38 mm
Feb15.7 °C+2.0 °C20 mm-28 mm
Mar15.2 °C-1.4 °C182 mm+130 mm
Apr19.8 °C+0.8 °C92 mm+43 mm
May25.0 °C+1.9 °C18 mm-19 mm
Jun33.1 °C+4.8 °C25 mm+5 mm
Jul34.2 °C+1.8 °C1 mm-4 mm
Aug34.9 °C+2.8 °C2 mm-5 mm
Sep29.1 °C+1.2 °C9 mm-15 mm
Oct25.6 °C+3.6 °C39 mm-13 mm
Nov16.4 °C+0.4 °C63 mm+10 mm
Dec12.8 °C+0.3 °C92 mm+37 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
41.1 °C
11 Aug 2025
Coldest day
-1.8 °C
15 Jan 2025
Wettest day
25.8 mm
16 Dec 2025
Windiest day
35.7 km/h
15 Nov 2025
Strongest gust
95.4 km/h
15 Nov 2025
Hottest feels-like
43.3 °C
11 Aug 2025
Coldest feels-like
-5.4 °C
14 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
14.7 h
13 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Zafra?

Zafra has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 15.9 °C and it receives 447 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Zafra?

The hottest day measured in Zafra between 1940 and 2025 was 14 August 2021, reaching 42.9 °C.

What is the coldest day in Zafra?

The coldest day measured in Zafra between 1940 and 2025 was 22 December 1978, at -7.4 °C.

Does it snow in Zafra?

Almost never: Zafra sees virtually no snow, with about 9 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Zafra warmed?

Yes: Zafra warmed by +1.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Zafra?

The wettest day measured in Zafra between 1940 and 2025 was 16 December 1955, with 76 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Zafra?

The windiest day measured in Zafra between 1940 and 2025 was 15 February 1941, with winds reaching 49.2 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Zafra?

The warmest month in Zafra is July (25.5 °C on average); the coldest is January (7.7 °C).

How much does it rain in Zafra?

Zafra receives on average 447 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 73 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Zafra?

Zafra gets on average 10.3 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,760 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Zafra?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Zafra between 1940 and 2025 was 28 February 2013, with 7.3 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Zafra?

Yes: Zafra has on average 21 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Zafra?

In Zafra, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 44.5 °C on 23 July 1995, and the lowest was -11.4 °C on 22 December 1978.

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