Dayr Ḩāfir climate — normals and trends

Dayr Ḩāfir (Syria) has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 18.6 °C and it receives 251 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (29.8 °C on average) and the coldest is January (6.7 °C). Rainfall peaks in January.

Dayr Ḩāfir averages 10 frost days, 143 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 51 rainy days per year.

Dayr Ḩāfir has warmed by +2.2 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.26 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 15 to 5 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 46.3 °C (on 14 August 2023) and the coldest -10.1 °C (on 18 January 1973).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Dayr ḨāfirAleppo Governorate

coords
36.16°, 37.71°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
BShHot semi-aridWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJanuaryDriest monthAugust

Mean daily temperature

18.6°C

Average daily high

24.6°C

Average daily low

13.4°C

Annual rainfall

251mm

Sunshine / day

10.7h

Mean relative humidity

57%

Average peak wind

21.5km/h

Seasonal range

23.1°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

10 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

143 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

51 d/yr

Annual snowfall

3.6 cm

Average feels-like high

22.5 °C

Average feels-like low

11.3 °C

Average peak gust

36.2 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

95 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.9 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.2 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.44 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

46.3 °C

14 August 2023

Coldest day

-10.1 °C

18 January 1973

Wettest day

53 mm

18 April 1975

Windiest day

58.8 km/h

19 April 1958

Strongest gust

95.0 km/h

19 April 1958

Hottest feels-like

47.4 °C

29 July 2000

Coldest feels-like

-14.5 °C

18 January 1973

Snowiest day

16.8 cm

8 January 1979

Sunniest day

14.0 h

24 June 1942

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202544.1 °C9 August 2025-3.6 °C22 February 202520.4 °C143 mm1495
202442.8 °C7 June 20240.3 °C15 December 202420.5 °C263 mm1570
202346.3 °C14 August 2023-1.5 °C15 February 202320.3 °C248 mm1511
202241.9 °C2 June 2022-2.7 °C21 January 202220.0 °C213 mm1493
202142.4 °C4 August 2021-0.5 °C21 January 202120.4 °C133 mm1671
202043.6 °C4 September 2020-6.3 °C11 February 202020.2 °C243 mm1664
201943.8 °C13 August 20190.8 °C10 January 201919.8 °C363 mm1590
201840.3 °C1 September 20181.1 °C29 December 201820.6 °C381 mm1630
201743.9 °C3 July 2017-2.1 °C1 February 201720.0 °C126 mm14210
201642.1 °C24 August 2016-4.4 °C28 January 201620.2 °C163 mm15510
201543.1 °C3 August 2015-3.3 °C22 February 201519.9 °C217 mm1555
201442.9 °C26 August 2014-0.8 °C5 February 201420.1 °C252 mm1432
201341.3 °C13 July 2013-1.4 °C10 December 201319.8 °C172 mm1575
201244.1 °C17 July 2012-2.4 °C20 January 201219.6 °C328 mm1549
201143.3 °C28 July 2011-2.5 °C5 December 201118.6 °C223 mm1349
201045.6 °C31 July 2010-3.0 °C27 January 201020.7 °C150 mm1533
200940.6 °C25 June 2009-4.1 °C2 January 200919.5 °C165 mm1514
200842.8 °C20 August 2008-4.7 °C15 January 200819.5 °C116 mm14328
200744.0 °C28 July 2007-2.5 °C31 December 200719.2 °C249 mm15124
200642.6 °C5 June 2006-2.6 °C29 December 200619.0 °C241 mm15311
200542.3 °C12 July 2005-2.2 °C10 February 200518.8 °C172 mm1435
200443.2 °C7 July 2004-3.5 °C17 December 200419.0 °C295 mm1527
200342.7 °C5 July 20030.3 °C21 December 200319.0 °C304 mm1530
200243.9 °C31 July 2002-1.3 °C14 December 200219.1 °C223 mm1408
200143.1 °C23 July 2001-1.9 °C23 November 200119.8 °C304 mm1524
200045.4 °C31 July 2000-2.1 °C17 January 200019.3 °C231 mm1474
199943.6 °C19 August 19990.4 °C21 February 199919.7 °C167 mm1620
199845.6 °C23 July 1998-1.3 °C10 February 199819.8 °C208 mm1532
199741.3 °C21 June 1997-4.3 °C6 February 199717.9 °C238 mm15217
199642.4 °C3 July 1996-2.2 °C3 February 199618.7 °C382 mm1443
199541.6 °C24 May 1995-1.3 °C19 December 199518.5 °C215 mm1374
199443.5 °C15 August 1994-2.4 °C7 December 199419.3 °C330 mm1574
199342.9 °C31 July 1993-4.9 °C14 February 199318.0 °C316 mm14614
199241.1 °C9 July 1992-3.7 °C25 December 199217.0 °C257 mm13542
199140.9 °C19 June 1991-2.9 °C24 January 199118.2 °C303 mm13514
199041.1 °C8 June 1990-3.4 °C12 January 199018.6 °C122 mm14316
198942.1 °C16 July 1989-3.6 °C4 January 198918.6 °C178 mm15320
198840.8 °C5 July 1988-1.5 °C14 November 198818.0 °C408 mm1314
198745.7 °C7 August 1987-2.9 °C28 December 198718.2 °C303 mm1403
198641.3 °C22 July 1986-2.5 °C24 January 198618.5 °C225 mm1336
198542.8 °C14 August 1985-5.4 °C23 February 198518.2 °C272 mm14224
198440.4 °C2 July 1984-1.1 °C8 December 198417.9 °C191 mm1523
198339.7 °C1 July 1983-5.7 °C27 January 198317.4 °C253 mm12824
198239.9 °C16 August 1982-3.3 °C18 February 198217.3 °C247 mm12622
198143.2 °C27 July 19811.7 °C1 January 198118.6 °C328 mm1350
198043.5 °C29 June 1980-4.6 °C30 January 198017.9 °C277 mm13212
197942.8 °C21 August 1979-5.4 °C10 January 197918.7 °C259 mm1456
197843.7 °C14 July 19780.2 °C15 January 197818.6 °C214 mm1430
197741.6 °C5 August 1977-1.6 °C8 January 197718.1 °C268 mm13412
197640.4 °C9 July 1976-3.8 °C2 March 197617.3 °C324 mm1218
197542.1 °C26 July 1975-2.4 °C11 February 197517.7 °C318 mm12511
197441.9 °C3 August 1974-2.1 °C2 February 197418.1 °C309 mm1496
197341.7 °C21 July 1973-10.1 °C18 January 197317.9 °C179 mm14819
197239.6 °C5 August 1972-7.1 °C30 January 197216.8 °C383 mm13645
197139.0 °C1 August 1971-5.4 °C19 December 197117.7 °C356 mm14015
197041.7 °C12 August 19700.2 °C20 February 197018.5 °C201 mm1380
196940.5 °C12 July 1969-0.3 °C30 January 196918.1 °C326 mm1362
196843.1 °C18 July 1968-4.6 °C2 February 196818.1 °C383 mm12519
196739.0 °C22 July 1967-5.1 °C2 February 196717.0 °C399 mm11116
196641.8 °C12 July 19662.7 °C30 December 196619.3 °C235 mm1390
196541.1 °C7 June 1965-2.2 °C10 January 196518.1 °C282 mm1355
196441.2 °C23 July 1964-5.3 °C19 January 196417.6 °C276 mm14125
196342.0 °C29 June 1963-1.4 °C25 December 196318.6 °C283 mm1293
196242.7 °C8 August 1962-2.3 °C22 February 196219.6 °C167 mm1462
196143.4 °C25 July 1961-1.9 °C28 February 196118.1 °C237 mm1397
196043.1 °C15 August 1960-2.3 °C27 January 196019.3 °C166 mm1493
195939.1 °C20 June 1959-3.5 °C6 February 195917.6 °C178 mm12322
195842.4 °C25 August 1958-3.0 °C1 February 195818.7 °C157 mm1416
195745.1 °C5 August 1957-3.2 °C23 January 195718.4 °C291 mm13618
195643.7 °C7 August 1956-2.8 °C11 December 195617.9 °C236 mm12913
195541.4 °C12 June 1955-0.9 °C2 December 195519.3 °C239 mm1651
195443.0 °C1 August 1954-4.1 °C14 January 195418.7 °C306 mm1458
195343.3 °C20 July 1953-3.5 °C22 December 195317.6 °C300 mm14118
195243.5 °C22 August 1952-3.2 °C12 January 195218.8 °C243 mm1415
195142.5 °C11 August 1951-3.5 °C17 December 195118.7 °C276 mm1419
195040.0 °C19 July 1950-7.2 °C5 February 195017.8 °C203 mm14230
194940.6 °C26 June 1949-4.2 °C9 February 194917.1 °C317 mm13332
194842.8 °C3 July 1948-6.7 °C29 December 194817.2 °C258 mm12112
194740.4 °C23 July 1947-2.9 °C2 February 194719.0 °C249 mm1498
194640.5 °C11 August 1946-3.7 °C24 January 194618.2 °C264 mm13217
194542.6 °C30 July 1945-4.1 °C25 February 194517.9 °C173 mm14323
194439.6 °C4 July 1944-4.1 °C16 January 194418.1 °C199 mm14010
194341.5 °C29 July 1943-2.0 °C23 January 194318.4 °C274 mm14215
194242.0 °C22 June 1942-8.0 °C5 January 194218.1 °C231 mm15117
194140.3 °C18 June 19410.1 °C30 January 194118.3 °C221 mm1310
194043.1 °C9 August 1940-6.0 °C14 January 194017.8 °C213 mm13312

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
26.6 °C
+2.0 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
149 d/yr
+6
Frost days (< 0 °C)
5 d/yr
-5
Annual rainfall
143 mm
-108 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan15.1 °C+4.4 °C3 mm-45 mm
Feb12.1 °C-0.8 °C33 mm-5 mm
Mar22.7 °C+5.4 °C14 mm-24 mm
Apr24.0 °C+0.5 °C30 mm+6 mm
May31.9 °C+2.3 °C7 mm-7 mm
Jun36.4 °C+1.8 °C2 mm-1 mm
Jul39.0 °C+1.5 °C1 mm+1 mm
Aug38.4 °C+1.1 °C0 mm-0 mm
Sep33.9 °C+0.4 °C0 mm-2 mm
Oct27.6 °C+0.5 °C5 mm-9 mm
Nov23.1 °C+4.2 °C5 mm-22 mm
Dec14.3 °C+1.8 °C45 mm-0 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
44.1 °C
9 Aug 2025
Coldest day
-3.6 °C
22 Feb 2025
Wettest day
16.5 mm
31 Dec 2025
Windiest day
41.3 km/h
31 Jul 2025
Strongest gust
67.0 km/h
10 Apr 2025
Hottest feels-like
44.9 °C
9 Aug 2025
Coldest feels-like
-9.1 °C
23 Feb 2025
Snowiest day
0.7 cm
31 Dec 2025
Sunniest day
13.9 h
18 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Dayr Ḩāfir?

Dayr Ḩāfir has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 18.6 °C and it receives 251 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Dayr Ḩāfir?

The hottest day measured in Dayr Ḩāfir between 1940 and 2025 was 14 August 2023, reaching 46.3 °C.

What is the coldest day in Dayr Ḩāfir?

The coldest day measured in Dayr Ḩāfir between 1940 and 2025 was 18 January 1973, at -10.1 °C.

Does it snow in Dayr Ḩāfir?

Yes. Dayr Ḩāfir gets on average 3.6 cm of snow per year and has around 10 frost days.

Has the climate of Dayr Ḩāfir warmed?

Yes: Dayr Ḩāfir warmed by +2.2 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Dayr Ḩāfir?

The wettest day measured in Dayr Ḩāfir between 1940 and 2025 was 18 April 1975, with 53 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Dayr Ḩāfir?

The windiest day measured in Dayr Ḩāfir between 1940 and 2025 was 19 April 1958, with winds reaching 58.8 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Dayr Ḩāfir?

The warmest month in Dayr Ḩāfir is July (29.8 °C on average); the coldest is January (6.7 °C).

How much does it rain in Dayr Ḩāfir?

Dayr Ḩāfir receives on average 251 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 51 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Dayr Ḩāfir?

Dayr Ḩāfir gets on average 10.7 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,905 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Dayr Ḩāfir?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Dayr Ḩāfir between 1940 and 2025 was 8 January 1979, with 16.8 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Dayr Ḩāfir?

Yes: Dayr Ḩāfir has on average 95 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Dayr Ḩāfir?

In Dayr Ḩāfir, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 47.4 °C on 29 July 2000, and the lowest was -14.5 °C on 18 January 1973.

Compare Dayr Ḩāfir with another city

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