Dodoma climate — normals and trends
Dodoma (Tanzania) has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 22.8 °C and it receives 473 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is November (24.7 °C on average) and the coldest is July (20.5 °C). Rainfall peaks in January.
Dodoma averages 0 frost days, 121 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 67 rainy days per year.
Dodoma has warmed by +1.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.15 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The hottest day of the period reached 35.9 °C (on 13 January 2022) and the coldest 10.7 °C (on 29 June 1964).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
DodomaDodoma
- coords
- -6.17°, 35.74°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
22.8°C
Average daily high
28.9°C
Average daily low
17.8°C
Annual rainfall
473mm
Sunshine / day
11.1h
Mean relative humidity
61%
Average peak wind
18.9km/h
Seasonal range
4.2°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
121 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
67 d/yr
Annual snowfall
0.0 cm
Average feels-like high
29.4 °C
Average feels-like low
17.9 °C
Average peak gust
36.4 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
41 d/yr
Solar radiation
22.5 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+1.3 °C
since 1940
+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.46 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
35.9 °C
13 January 2022
Coldest day
10.7 °C
29 June 1964
Wettest day
116 mm
15 December 1957
Windiest day
31.1 km/h
30 September 1945
Strongest gust
61.6 km/h
13 March 1941
Hottest feels-like
39.4 °C
25 February 2005
Coldest feels-like
7.7 °C
11 July 1944
Sunniest day
12.4 h
9 December 1940
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28.7 °C | +0.2 °C | 71 mm | -43 mm |
| Feb | 30.5 °C | +1.9 °C | 19 mm | -78 mm |
| Mar | 29.4 °C | +0.6 °C | 137 mm | +44 mm |
| Apr | 29.3 °C | +0.8 °C | 46 mm | -6 mm |
| May | 29.5 °C | +1.0 °C | 14 mm | +7 mm |
| Jun | 28.3 °C | +0.7 °C | 0 mm | -0 mm |
| Jul | 27.4 °C | +0.5 °C | 0 mm | -0 mm |
| Aug | 28.4 °C | +0.6 °C | 0 mm | -0 mm |
| Sep | 30.6 °C | +1.1 °C | 0 mm | -1 mm |
| Oct | 31.6 °C | +0.6 °C | 0 mm | -3 mm |
| Nov | 33.0 °C | +1.6 °C | 5 mm | -18 mm |
| Dec | 31.0 °C | +1.2 °C | 54 mm | -29 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Dodoma?
Dodoma has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 22.8 °C and it receives 473 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Dodoma?
The hottest day measured in Dodoma between 1940 and 2025 was 13 January 2022, reaching 35.9 °C.
What is the coldest day in Dodoma?
The coldest day measured in Dodoma between 1940 and 2025 was 29 June 1964, at 10.7 °C.
Does it snow in Dodoma?
Almost never: Dodoma sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.
Has the climate of Dodoma warmed?
Yes: Dodoma warmed by +1.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Dodoma?
The wettest day measured in Dodoma between 1940 and 2025 was 15 December 1957, with 116 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Dodoma?
The windiest day measured in Dodoma between 1940 and 2025 was 30 September 1945, with winds reaching 31.1 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Dodoma?
The warmest month in Dodoma is November (24.7 °C on average); the coldest is July (20.5 °C).
How much does it rain in Dodoma?
Dodoma receives on average 473 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 67 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Dodoma?
Dodoma gets on average 11.1 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,052 hours per year over 1940-2025.
Are there tropical nights in Dodoma?
Yes: Dodoma has on average 41 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Dodoma?
In Dodoma, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 39.4 °C on 25 February 2005, and the lowest was 7.7 °C on 11 July 1944.
Compare Dodoma with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Dodoma