Linlithgow climate — normals and trends

Linlithgow (United Kingdom) has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 8.8 °C and it receives 819 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (14.7 °C on average) and the coldest is January (3.6 °C). Rainfall peaks in October.

Linlithgow averages 41 frost days, 0 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 159 rainy days per year.

Linlithgow has warmed by +1.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.21 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 60 to 22 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 29.2 °C (on 4 August 1975) and the coldest -18.7 °C (on 11 January 1982).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

LinlithgowScotland

coords
55.98°, -3.60°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CfbTemperate oceanicWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthOctoberDriest monthApril

Mean daily temperature

8.8°C

Average daily high

11.6°C

Average daily low

6.0°C

Annual rainfall

819mm

Sunshine / day

7.0h

Mean relative humidity

81%

Average peak wind

21.0km/h

Seasonal range

11.1°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

41 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

0 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

159 d/yr

Annual snowfall

31.7 cm

Average feels-like high

8.6 °C

Average feels-like low

2.8 °C

Average peak gust

43.1 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

0 d/yr

Solar radiation

8.9 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.8 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.48 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

29.2 °C

4 August 1975

Coldest day

-18.7 °C

11 January 1982

Wettest day

61 mm

7 October 2023

Windiest day

66.9 km/h

15 January 1968

Strongest gust

141.8 km/h

28 January 2002

Hottest feels-like

30.8 °C

19 July 2022

Coldest feels-like

-23.4 °C

11 January 1982

Snowiest day

15.3 cm

18 January 1945

Sunniest day

16.9 h

20 June 2025

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202527.6 °C13 August 2025-4.6 °C9 January 202510.2 °C788 mm024
202423.4 °C24 June 2024-5.3 °C18 January 20249.8 °C919 mm030
202326.2 °C8 September 2023-5.5 °C8 March 202310.0 °C1,015 mm030
202229.2 °C19 July 2022-7.2 °C13 December 202210.2 °C897 mm022
202125.1 °C8 September 2021-7.4 °C11 February 20219.4 °C825 mm038
202025.8 °C31 July 2020-1.6 °C10 January 20209.5 °C1,010 mm012
201928.1 °C25 July 2019-5.5 °C1 February 20199.5 °C886 mm029
201827.9 °C28 June 2018-4.2 °C28 February 20189.4 °C741 mm028
201726.3 °C26 May 2017-5.3 °C11 December 20179.6 °C813 mm033
201626.7 °C19 July 2016-3.8 °C21 November 20169.2 °C770 mm033
201524.1 °C30 June 2015-3.2 °C13 December 20159.2 °C974 mm021
201425.3 °C25 July 2014-3.2 °C28 December 201410.0 °C906 mm09
201326.3 °C9 July 2013-4.2 °C12 March 20139.1 °C758 mm034
201222.5 °C27 May 2012-3.6 °C2 February 20128.7 °C1,035 mm034
201124.3 °C3 June 2011-4.9 °C7 January 20119.7 °C1,055 mm022
201023.5 °C22 May 2010-13.1 °C8 December 20108.1 °C747 mm069
200927.2 °C2 July 2009-8.1 °C8 February 20099.4 °C897 mm040
200822.4 °C23 July 2008-4.9 °C30 November 20089.1 °C939 mm035
200721.9 °C23 August 2007-4.9 °C22 December 20079.6 °C818 mm020
200627.3 °C25 July 2006-4.9 °C31 January 20069.8 °C835 mm023
200526.9 °C11 July 2005-5.1 °C29 December 20059.7 °C736 mm026
200422.7 °C8 August 2004-3.0 °C19 December 20049.7 °C934 mm029
200327.3 °C9 August 2003-4.7 °C15 February 20039.7 °C586 mm036
200223.3 °C17 August 2002-3.3 °C2 January 20029.5 °C979 mm012
200123.6 °C2 July 2001-10.3 °C1 March 20019.0 °C719 mm047
200023.9 °C25 August 2000-7.4 °C27 December 20009.3 °C911 mm018
199924.0 °C8 July 1999-5.0 °C10 January 19999.5 °C863 mm020
199822.8 °C20 June 1998-3.7 °C6 December 19989.5 °C959 mm021
199725.5 °C8 August 1997-2.2 °C1 December 19979.9 °C793 mm021
199625.1 °C20 July 1996-3.6 °C7 February 19968.8 °C775 mm035
199527.9 °C11 August 1995-9.5 °C28 December 19959.4 °C744 mm038
199423.6 °C20 July 1994-5.9 °C17 February 19949.1 °C882 mm018
199322.0 °C31 August 1993-4.3 °C21 December 19938.6 °C858 mm027
199224.9 °C14 May 1992-4.9 °C30 December 19928.9 °C873 mm030
199123.7 °C4 September 1991-10.0 °C11 February 19918.8 °C769 mm039
199028.4 °C2 August 1990-2.3 °C13 December 19909.5 °C906 mm014
198926.3 °C19 July 1989-4.7 °C15 December 19899.5 °C700 mm030
198824.7 °C8 August 1988-4.8 °C21 November 19889.1 °C920 mm018
198723.3 °C5 July 1987-5.5 °C12 January 19878.4 °C802 mm044
198624.0 °C28 June 1986-6.5 °C26 February 19868.1 °C933 mm042
198524.1 °C4 July 1985-6.8 °C29 December 19858.2 °C916 mm058
198426.2 °C8 July 1984-11.0 °C20 January 19849.2 °C797 mm021
198326.8 °C12 July 1983-3.6 °C19 February 19839.1 °C710 mm028
198226.3 °C5 June 1982-18.7 °C11 January 19828.9 °C945 mm035
198122.5 °C27 August 1981-11.1 °C18 December 19818.3 °C788 mm051
198025.0 °C4 June 1980-6.7 °C23 March 19808.5 °C894 mm041
197923.7 °C19 June 1979-13.2 °C13 January 19797.5 °C770 mm078
197823.9 °C29 May 1978-11.4 °C31 December 19788.5 °C850 mm057
197725.5 °C7 July 1977-9.8 °C17 January 19778.5 °C846 mm042
197628.4 °C2 July 1976-4.9 °C3 December 19768.9 °C781 mm040
197529.2 °C4 August 1975-3.2 °C13 December 19759.0 °C734 mm031
197421.7 °C21 June 1974-2.3 °C3 March 19748.6 °C821 mm016
197325.2 °C14 August 1973-8.7 °C15 February 19738.6 °C630 mm044
197225.0 °C20 July 1972-6.1 °C31 January 19728.5 °C711 mm027
197125.6 °C7 July 1971-3.4 °C24 November 19719.2 °C739 mm030
197024.5 °C10 June 1970-12.9 °C7 January 19708.4 °C789 mm054
196924.8 °C15 July 1969-7.6 °C16 February 19698.4 °C720 mm056
196822.9 °C10 June 1968-8.5 °C22 February 19688.3 °C875 mm061
196722.2 °C14 June 1967-5.5 °C20 December 19678.7 °C789 mm032
196624.2 °C21 July 1966-9.5 °C14 February 19667.6 °C876 mm063
196521.9 °C12 August 1965-9.2 °C31 January 19657.1 °C952 mm080
196421.0 °C26 June 1964-7.9 °C28 December 19647.9 °C731 mm052
196323.6 °C30 July 1963-13.5 °C13 January 19636.7 °C765 mm090
196221.6 °C8 June 1962-9.5 °C22 November 19627.3 °C752 mm067
196125.0 °C29 August 1961-9.9 °C31 December 19618.6 °C837 mm049
196023.6 °C4 June 1960-6.2 °C19 February 19608.5 °C862 mm056
195924.0 °C25 July 1959-7.5 °C3 February 19599.2 °C644 mm044
195822.4 °C10 August 1958-10.7 °C9 February 19588.2 °C848 mm066
195723.0 °C21 June 1957-3.6 °C16 January 19578.9 °C818 mm037
195621.4 °C23 June 1956-10.0 °C2 February 19568.0 °C803 mm057
195526.9 °C24 August 1955-9.9 °C23 February 19558.3 °C562 mm082
195420.0 °C1 September 1954-7.5 °C8 February 19548.1 °C957 mm042
195323.3 °C12 August 1953-5.5 °C4 January 19539.0 °C707 mm038
195223.1 °C1 July 1952-9.8 °C27 January 19527.8 °C686 mm068
195121.6 °C21 July 1951-4.5 °C27 February 19518.0 °C873 mm061
195025.4 °C7 June 1950-8.4 °C15 December 19508.1 °C843 mm059
194924.4 °C26 June 1949-7.4 °C4 January 19499.3 °C773 mm030
194823.8 °C29 July 1948-5.0 °C16 January 19488.8 °C976 mm034
194726.3 °C16 August 1947-16.9 °C1 March 19478.2 °C725 mm075
194622.1 °C8 July 1946-5.1 °C19 December 19468.5 °C663 mm049
194523.0 °C19 June 1945-16.6 °C26 January 19459.2 °C754 mm034
194423.4 °C7 August 1944-4.7 °C28 February 19448.6 °C847 mm042
194324.4 °C31 July 1943-6.5 °C4 January 19438.6 °C693 mm036
194222.0 °C6 June 1942-10.8 °C24 February 19427.3 °C687 mm091
194126.8 °C21 June 1941-11.2 °C4 February 19417.6 °C661 mm070
194026.1 °C6 June 1940-11.8 °C22 January 19407.7 °C802 mm076

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
13.4 °C
+1.8 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Frost days (< 0 °C)
24 d/yr
-17
Annual rainfall
788 mm
-31 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan5.9 °C+0.3 °C54 mm-19 mm
Feb7.6 °C+1.4 °C52 mm-8 mm
Mar11.1 °C+2.9 °C33 mm-29 mm
Apr13.8 °C+3.1 °C33 mm-23 mm
May17.0 °C+3.3 °C46 mm-17 mm
Jun17.8 °C+1.4 °C62 mm+2 mm
Jul19.6 °C+1.7 °C79 mm+8 mm
Aug19.9 °C+2.3 °C45 mm-31 mm
Sep16.2 °C+0.7 °C79 mm+9 mm
Oct12.9 °C+0.7 °C78 mm-2 mm
Nov9.6 °C+1.2 °C132 mm+60 mm
Dec8.5 °C+2.1 °C95 mm+19 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
27.6 °C
13 Aug 2025
Coldest day
-4.6 °C
9 Jan 2025
Wettest day
26.0 mm
13 Nov 2025
Windiest day
61.2 km/h
24 Jan 2025
Strongest gust
123.5 km/h
24 Jan 2025
Hottest feels-like
28.7 °C
13 Aug 2025
Coldest feels-like
-8.9 °C
9 Jan 2025
Snowiest day
2.7 cm
18 Nov 2025
Sunniest day
16.9 h
20 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Linlithgow?

Linlithgow has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 8.8 °C and it receives 819 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Linlithgow?

The hottest day measured in Linlithgow between 1940 and 2025 was 4 August 1975, reaching 29.2 °C.

What is the coldest day in Linlithgow?

The coldest day measured in Linlithgow between 1940 and 2025 was 11 January 1982, at -18.7 °C.

Does it snow in Linlithgow?

Yes. Linlithgow gets on average 31.7 cm of snow per year and has around 41 frost days.

Has the climate of Linlithgow warmed?

Yes: Linlithgow warmed by +1.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Linlithgow?

The wettest day measured in Linlithgow between 1940 and 2025 was 7 October 2023, with 61 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Linlithgow?

The windiest day measured in Linlithgow between 1940 and 2025 was 15 January 1968, with winds reaching 66.9 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Linlithgow?

The warmest month in Linlithgow is July (14.7 °C on average); the coldest is January (3.6 °C).

How much does it rain in Linlithgow?

Linlithgow receives on average 819 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 159 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Linlithgow?

Linlithgow gets on average 7.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,555 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Linlithgow?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Linlithgow between 1940 and 2025 was 18 January 1945, with 15.3 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Linlithgow?

Almost never: tropical nights (temperature staying above 20 °C) are virtually non-existent in Linlithgow.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Linlithgow?

In Linlithgow, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 30.8 °C on 19 July 2022, and the lowest was -23.4 °C on 11 January 1982.

Compare Linlithgow with another city

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The climate around Linlithgow

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