Royston climate — normals and trends

Royston (United Kingdom) has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 10.0 °C and it receives 610 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (17.0 °C on average) and the coldest is January (3.9 °C). Rainfall peaks in August.

Royston averages 40 frost days, 1 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 125 rainy days per year.

Royston has warmed by +1.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.21 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 57 to 23 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 38.7 °C (on 19 July 2022) and the coldest -13.8 °C (on 10 February 1986).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

RoystonEngland

coords
52.05°, -0.02°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CfbTemperate oceanicWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthAugustDriest monthFebruary

Mean daily temperature

10.0°C

Average daily high

13.3°C

Average daily low

6.6°C

Annual rainfall

610mm

Sunshine / day

7.4h

Mean relative humidity

80%

Average peak wind

22.1km/h

Seasonal range

13.1°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

40 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

1 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

125 d/yr

Annual snowfall

14.0 cm

Average feels-like high

10.4 °C

Average feels-like low

3.5 °C

Average peak gust

41.4 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

0 d/yr

Solar radiation

10.4 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.8 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.47 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

38.7 °C

19 July 2022

Coldest day

-13.8 °C

10 February 1986

Wettest day

50 mm

20 June 1973

Windiest day

65.5 km/h

16 October 1987

Strongest gust

126.0 km/h

18 January 2007

Hottest feels-like

37.4 °C

25 July 2019

Coldest feels-like

-18.6 °C

2 February 1956

Snowiest day

14.3 cm

4 March 1970

Sunniest day

16.0 h

30 May 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202531.7 °C1 July 2025-5.3 °C10 January 202511.6 °C532 mm530
202432.1 °C12 August 2024-6.1 °C18 January 202411.5 °C797 mm115
202331.8 °C9 September 2023-5.3 °C17 January 202311.5 °C760 mm428
202238.7 °C19 July 2022-7.2 °C15 December 202211.7 °C632 mm925
202129.2 °C18 July 2021-7.2 °C11 February 202110.6 °C767 mm036
202034.4 °C31 July 2020-2.8 °C31 December 202011.3 °C679 mm611
201935.7 °C25 July 2019-6.4 °C31 January 201910.9 °C742 mm720
201834.0 °C26 July 2018-5.9 °C28 February 201811.2 °C561 mm430
201729.2 °C19 June 2017-4.5 °C22 January 201711.0 °C640 mm034
201630.8 °C19 July 2016-3.8 °C30 November 201610.8 °C602 mm230
201533.3 °C1 July 2015-4.6 °C23 January 201510.9 °C647 mm118
201430.2 °C18 July 2014-2.2 °C24 March 201411.4 °C742 mm114
201331.8 °C1 August 2013-8.3 °C22 January 20139.9 °C616 mm252
201229.1 °C19 August 2012-8.1 °C11 February 201210.0 °C852 mm031
201130.1 °C27 June 2011-2.9 °C19 March 201111.2 °C433 mm118
201029.1 °C9 July 2010-10.8 °C20 December 20109.4 °C580 mm067
200927.9 °C19 August 2009-5.5 °C6 January 200910.5 °C588 mm041
200827.4 °C27 July 2008-5.0 °C17 February 200810.4 °C667 mm028
200728.5 °C5 August 2007-5.6 °C7 February 200710.9 °C684 mm025
200632.8 °C19 July 2006-4.4 °C3 March 200611.2 °C628 mm534
200530.9 °C19 June 2005-4.8 °C28 February 200510.6 °C531 mm133
200429.3 °C8 June 2004-3.3 °C26 February 200410.7 °C660 mm029
200333.1 °C10 August 2003-4.0 °C18 February 200310.8 °C541 mm337
200229.3 °C17 August 2002-5.6 °C1 January 200210.9 °C681 mm08
200129.5 °C29 July 2001-4.2 °C16 January 200110.2 °C723 mm039
200029.2 °C19 June 2000-4.9 °C29 December 200010.6 °C836 mm021
199930.0 °C2 August 1999-4.8 °C20 December 199910.9 °C650 mm124
199827.8 °C10 August 1998-3.7 °C1 February 199810.5 °C688 mm019
199729.8 °C10 August 1997-4.6 °C2 January 199710.8 °C554 mm028
199629.9 °C22 July 1996-5.7 °C27 January 19969.3 °C487 mm055
199531.2 °C1 August 1995-8.6 °C4 March 199510.6 °C529 mm139
199430.4 °C12 July 1994-4.6 °C21 February 199410.6 °C609 mm124
199325.6 °C4 July 1993-5.5 °C3 January 19939.7 °C650 mm031
199227.0 °C29 June 1992-4.7 °C22 January 199210.0 °C724 mm035
199126.4 °C29 July 1991-9.7 °C9 February 19919.5 °C528 mm040
199034.1 °C3 August 1990-4.2 °C5 April 199010.8 °C446 mm315
198930.4 °C22 July 1989-3.5 °C26 November 198910.8 °C536 mm125
198826.2 °C7 August 1988-3.1 °C22 November 19889.8 °C612 mm024
198727.2 °C20 August 1987-10.2 °C12 January 19879.2 °C728 mm053
198626.7 °C27 June 1986-13.8 °C10 February 19869.0 °C619 mm045
198525.7 °C1 October 1985-9.2 °C13 February 19859.0 °C640 mm061
198428.4 °C8 July 1984-5.7 °C25 January 19849.7 °C583 mm035
198331.3 °C15 July 1983-5.8 °C23 November 198310.2 °C620 mm141
198226.1 °C3 August 1982-10.8 °C14 January 198210.0 °C732 mm036
198126.3 °C5 August 1981-13.7 °C13 December 19819.3 °C651 mm046
198025.4 °C4 June 1980-5.3 °C14 January 19809.4 °C603 mm037
197927.1 °C27 July 1979-7.8 °C27 January 19799.1 °C753 mm059
197824.5 °C1 June 1978-6.8 °C11 February 19789.3 °C683 mm051
197725.0 °C3 July 1977-4.9 °C30 January 19779.6 °C622 mm026
197631.9 °C3 July 1976-6.2 °C29 December 197610.2 °C531 mm351
197531.3 °C8 August 1975-3.0 °C14 December 19759.9 °C583 mm235
197423.6 °C15 August 1974-4.0 °C1 January 19749.7 °C729 mm09
197329.5 °C16 August 1973-4.9 °C28 November 19739.6 °C525 mm044
197223.4 °C17 July 1972-8.5 °C31 January 19729.3 °C638 mm022
197126.4 °C8 July 1971-4.4 °C3 January 19719.8 °C622 mm025
197029.0 °C7 July 1970-11.3 °C8 March 19709.7 °C676 mm060
196929.3 °C16 July 1969-8.0 °C8 February 19699.6 °C641 mm055
196827.5 °C1 July 1968-9.6 °C12 January 19689.5 °C753 mm049
196727.1 °C17 July 1967-5.6 °C9 January 19679.9 °C654 mm033
196625.1 °C10 June 1966-7.3 °C19 January 19669.4 °C692 mm037
196524.7 °C14 May 1965-8.0 °C3 March 19658.9 °C600 mm065
196427.6 °C26 August 1964-7.5 °C28 December 19649.4 °C492 mm056
196325.2 °C23 July 1963-13.6 °C23 January 19638.2 °C551 mm082
196223.6 °C25 July 1962-9.4 °C1 January 19628.4 °C556 mm074
196129.8 °C1 July 1961-5.0 °C28 December 196110.3 °C503 mm031
196026.2 °C5 June 1960-4.9 °C13 January 19609.6 °C686 mm042
195930.1 °C5 July 1959-6.1 °C14 January 195910.2 °C473 mm142
195825.4 °C10 August 1958-5.8 °C12 March 19589.5 °C692 mm054
195730.8 °C29 June 1957-3.9 °C17 December 195710.1 °C488 mm128
195626.8 °C26 July 1956-13.4 °C2 February 19568.6 °C497 mm070
195528.7 °C22 August 1955-8.6 °C2 March 19559.2 °C516 mm075
195426.4 °C1 September 1954-6.8 °C6 February 19549.1 °C627 mm042
195330.7 °C12 August 1953-6.1 °C16 February 19539.7 °C508 mm140
195228.2 °C1 July 1952-7.1 °C25 November 19529.1 °C640 mm064
195125.3 °C19 July 1951-5.3 °C30 January 19519.3 °C668 mm043
195028.3 °C7 June 1950-7.5 °C21 December 19509.5 °C606 mm052
194930.4 °C5 September 1949-5.5 °C5 February 194910.4 °C509 mm142
194831.0 °C29 July 1948-5.6 °C21 February 194810.2 °C569 mm232
194735.7 °C28 July 1947-11.0 °C25 February 194710.2 °C371 mm473
194627.6 °C13 July 1946-6.6 °C28 February 19469.7 °C594 mm055
194528.7 °C15 July 1945-7.4 °C25 January 194510.3 °C478 mm044
194428.3 °C16 August 1944-6.9 °C27 December 19449.4 °C493 mm047
194330.8 °C31 July 1943-3.8 °C14 December 194310.0 °C431 mm141
194229.5 °C28 August 1942-7.6 °C22 February 19429.0 °C518 mm075
194129.4 °C25 July 1941-7.8 °C17 January 19419.4 °C519 mm060
194027.1 °C29 June 1940-9.8 °C23 January 19409.5 °C487 mm070

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
15.4 °C
+2.1 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
5 d/yr
+4
Frost days (< 0 °C)
30 d/yr
-10
Annual rainfall
532 mm
-78 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan6.1 °C-0.1 °C60 mm+12 mm
Feb7.4 °C+0.6 °C47 mm+7 mm
Mar12.6 °C+3.2 °C13 mm-33 mm
Apr16.3 °C+4.0 °C28 mm-21 mm
May18.7 °C+3.1 °C22 mm-35 mm
Jun23.5 °C+4.7 °C33 mm-23 mm
Jul23.6 °C+2.6 °C68 mm+14 mm
Aug23.1 °C+2.3 °C29 mm-29 mm
Sep18.8 °C+0.6 °C40 mm-9 mm
Oct14.5 °C+0.3 °C48 mm-4 mm
Nov11.0 °C+1.5 °C105 mm+53 mm
Dec9.3 °C+2.2 °C39 mm-10 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
31.7 °C
1 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-5.3 °C
10 Jan 2025
Wettest day
40.9 mm
14 Nov 2025
Windiest day
48.3 km/h
15 Sep 2025
Strongest gust
86.0 km/h
15 Sep 2025
Hottest feels-like
33.6 °C
1 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-9.1 °C
10 Jan 2025
Snowiest day
4.3 cm
5 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
16.0 h
11 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Royston?

Royston has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 10.0 °C and it receives 610 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Royston?

The hottest day measured in Royston between 1940 and 2025 was 19 July 2022, reaching 38.7 °C.

What is the coldest day in Royston?

The coldest day measured in Royston between 1940 and 2025 was 10 February 1986, at -13.8 °C.

Does it snow in Royston?

Yes. Royston gets on average 14.0 cm of snow per year and has around 40 frost days.

Has the climate of Royston warmed?

Yes: Royston warmed by +1.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Royston?

The wettest day measured in Royston between 1940 and 2025 was 20 June 1973, with 50 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Royston?

The windiest day measured in Royston between 1940 and 2025 was 16 October 1987, with winds reaching 65.5 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Royston?

The warmest month in Royston is July (17.0 °C on average); the coldest is January (3.9 °C).

How much does it rain in Royston?

Royston receives on average 610 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 125 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Royston?

Royston gets on average 7.4 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,701 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Royston?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Royston between 1940 and 2025 was 4 March 1970, with 14.3 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Royston?

Almost never: tropical nights (temperature staying above 20 °C) are virtually non-existent in Royston.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Royston?

In Royston, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 37.4 °C on 25 July 2019, and the lowest was -18.6 °C on 2 February 1956.

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