Defiance climate — normals and trends

Defiance (United States) has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 10.3 °C and it receives 941 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (23.0 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-3.6 °C). Rainfall peaks in May.

Defiance averages 115 frost days, 26 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 122 rainy days per year.

Defiance has warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.23 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 129 to 101 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 39.8 °C (on 25 June 1988) and the coldest -30.2 °C (on 21 January 1984).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

DefianceOhio

coords
41.28°, -84.36°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DfaHot-summer humid continentalWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthMayDriest monthFebruary

Mean daily temperature

10.3°C

Average daily high

15.2°C

Average daily low

5.5°C

Annual rainfall

941mm

Sunshine / day

8.7h

Mean relative humidity

70%

Average peak wind

20.5km/h

Seasonal range

26.6°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

115 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

26 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

122 d/yr

Annual snowfall

67.0 cm

Average feels-like high

13.0 °C

Average feels-like low

2.6 °C

Average peak gust

39.2 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

24 d/yr

Solar radiation

14.7 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.0 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.39 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

39.8 °C

25 June 1988

Coldest day

-30.2 °C

21 January 1984

Wettest day

72 mm

27 June 2015

Windiest day

63.8 km/h

26 January 1978

Strongest gust

111.6 km/h

11 November 1940

Hottest feels-like

43.6 °C

14 July 1995

Coldest feels-like

-37.3 °C

20 January 1985

Snowiest day

23.7 cm

26 January 1978

Sunniest day

14.9 h

14 June 1946

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202534.1 °C23 June 2025-19.0 °C22 January 202511.1 °C905 mm40111
202435.5 °C21 June 2024-20.1 °C15 January 202412.6 °C1,022 mm4082
202334.2 °C24 August 2023-12.5 °C1 February 202312.1 °C939 mm2578
202235.8 °C21 June 2022-21.5 °C23 December 202211.4 °C885 mm33104
202134.8 °C24 August 2021-21.5 °C17 February 202112.3 °C1,017 mm5898
202035.4 °C9 July 2020-16.5 °C14 February 202011.9 °C907 mm4394
201934.8 °C20 July 2019-24.8 °C21 January 201911.1 °C1,051 mm34105
201834.8 °C18 June 2018-22.5 °C2 January 201811.0 °C1,219 mm39123
201733.0 °C12 June 2017-23.7 °C27 December 201711.7 °C1,097 mm2191
201634.0 °C11 June 2016-22.4 °C19 December 201611.9 °C936 mm34100
201532.4 °C10 June 2015-24.0 °C23 February 201510.8 °C934 mm1399
201432.9 °C5 September 2014-26.8 °C6 January 20149.2 °C930 mm11121
201336.5 °C10 September 2013-15.3 °C22 January 201310.6 °C878 mm26124
201238.7 °C28 June 2012-14.2 °C20 January 201212.5 °C748 mm5397
201137.2 °C21 July 2011-22.7 °C10 February 201111.2 °C1,217 mm43104
201034.9 °C23 July 2010-18.8 °C10 January 201011.4 °C794 mm42113
200934.3 °C25 June 2009-26.7 °C16 January 200910.3 °C908 mm13101
200835.2 °C3 September 2008-19.1 °C28 February 200810.4 °C937 mm31128
200735.5 °C8 July 2007-20.6 °C4 February 200711.2 °C921 mm52116
200633.2 °C31 July 2006-15.4 °C19 February 200611.5 °C1,087 mm1694
200535.1 °C25 June 2005-20.2 °C28 January 200510.7 °C895 mm35108
200432.0 °C8 June 2004-24.9 °C25 December 200410.3 °C961 mm8104
200332.9 °C21 August 2003-22.7 °C3 March 20039.8 °C963 mm11115
200235.8 °C21 July 2002-18.2 °C3 December 200211.2 °C838 mm48116
200134.7 °C8 August 2001-18.5 °C9 January 200111.2 °C937 mm23106
200031.4 °C10 June 2000-23.2 °C25 January 200010.1 °C1,074 mm5115
199935.8 °C30 July 1999-24.3 °C5 January 199911.1 °C801 mm45106
199834.0 °C25 June 1998-13.2 °C23 December 199812.3 °C833 mm2791
199734.3 °C14 July 1997-21.7 °C19 January 19979.7 °C954 mm18128
199633.5 °C30 June 1996-21.7 °C4 February 19969.4 °C1,149 mm13127
199536.1 °C14 July 1995-17.7 °C27 January 199510.3 °C881 mm35119
199435.3 °C18 June 1994-30.2 °C19 January 199410.3 °C877 mm23113
199333.4 °C28 July 1993-20.4 °C25 February 19939.9 °C1,041 mm20109
199233.3 °C17 June 1992-21.5 °C19 January 19929.8 °C1,087 mm5102
199134.6 °C20 July 1991-19.5 °C22 January 199111.5 °C808 mm47107
199036.1 °C4 July 1990-19.7 °C27 December 199011.3 °C1,241 mm19106
198934.1 °C10 July 1989-25.9 °C22 December 19899.6 °C984 mm13120
198839.8 °C25 June 1988-21.5 °C6 February 198810.5 °C779 mm55121
198734.5 °C2 August 1987-22.8 °C25 January 198711.1 °C929 mm38113
198633.7 °C18 July 1986-18.3 °C13 February 198610.7 °C1,010 mm21105
198534.5 °C8 July 1985-28.8 °C20 January 198510.2 °C1,103 mm16108
198434.7 °C10 July 1984-30.2 °C21 January 198410.1 °C930 mm32114
198335.3 °C10 September 1983-26.7 °C24 December 198310.7 °C1,063 mm46103
198232.4 °C6 July 1982-27.5 °C17 January 19829.9 °C997 mm20118
198133.1 °C8 July 1981-23.4 °C5 January 19819.8 °C1,119 mm9117
198035.4 °C15 July 1980-20.3 °C25 December 19809.7 °C1,068 mm21119
197932.3 °C7 August 1979-24.3 °C6 February 19799.3 °C938 mm6120
197834.0 °C8 September 1978-20.0 °C20 February 19788.9 °C901 mm26127
197735.6 °C15 July 1977-25.1 °C17 January 197710.0 °C1,065 mm33117
197635.5 °C14 July 1976-24.7 °C18 January 19769.5 °C832 mm25136
197532.9 °C31 July 1975-23.0 °C10 February 197510.5 °C1,011 mm25119
197435.9 °C14 July 1974-20.7 °C8 January 197410.0 °C840 mm24113
197334.5 °C27 August 1973-24.0 °C17 February 197311.1 °C1,148 mm24100
197233.4 °C21 July 1972-28.3 °C16 January 19729.2 °C1,009 mm12126
197135.2 °C27 June 1971-19.7 °C31 January 197110.4 °C641 mm24122
197036.4 °C30 June 1970-24.8 °C22 January 197010.0 °C867 mm24117
196932.8 °C26 June 1969-21.2 °C1 January 19699.6 °C995 mm20133
196833.6 °C6 August 1968-23.9 °C1 January 196810.0 °C881 mm27116
196733.6 °C15 June 1967-26.9 °C12 February 19679.6 °C817 mm19112
196634.2 °C3 July 1966-20.3 °C29 January 19669.4 °C844 mm27124
196535.6 °C24 July 1965-20.7 °C17 January 196510.0 °C936 mm20124
196435.9 °C2 August 1964-22.4 °C14 January 196410.4 °C788 mm41126
196334.6 °C2 July 1963-27.8 °C23 January 19639.1 °C621 mm24121
196234.7 °C24 August 1962-25.0 °C10 January 19629.4 °C795 mm25135
196132.9 °C1 July 1961-21.5 °C28 December 19619.9 °C1,006 mm15127
196034.0 °C8 September 1960-24.4 °C23 December 19609.5 °C806 mm18126
195933.2 °C22 August 1959-21.0 °C5 January 195910.5 °C1,032 mm35127
195832.1 °C30 August 1958-22.2 °C17 February 19589.3 °C780 mm7122
195733.3 °C20 July 1957-22.1 °C17 January 195710.1 °C1,144 mm22127
195633.8 °C13 June 1956-19.0 °C24 January 195610.1 °C811 mm20128
195535.6 °C27 July 1955-18.1 °C29 January 195511.0 °C773 mm45123
195436.6 °C6 September 1954-14.8 °C13 January 195410.7 °C1,013 mm30121
195336.5 °C2 September 1953-18.7 °C18 February 195311.2 °C667 mm39106
195234.3 °C16 June 1952-12.7 °C29 January 195210.6 °C927 mm36124
195134.7 °C31 August 1951-25.2 °C2 February 19519.6 °C994 mm16115
195032.9 °C17 August 1950-26.0 °C27 December 19509.0 °C1,327 mm12132
194934.2 °C3 July 1949-17.6 °C30 January 194911.1 °C1,031 mm30110
194834.8 °C27 August 1948-23.9 °C28 January 19489.9 °C1,099 mm28111
194733.7 °C6 August 1947-19.6 °C4 January 19479.0 °C945 mm27138
194633.4 °C19 July 1946-21.0 °C27 January 194610.7 °C853 mm899
194533.6 °C31 August 1945-21.2 °C10 January 19459.3 °C1,088 mm14116
194433.8 °C28 June 1944-22.8 °C27 December 19449.9 °C842 mm25125
194332.5 °C1 September 1943-27.0 °C20 January 19438.6 °C778 mm8147
194232.9 °C17 July 1942-23.0 °C21 December 19429.1 °C905 mm18133
194134.3 °C30 July 1941-22.5 °C4 February 19419.7 °C717 mm20127
194034.6 °C29 July 1940-26.7 °C19 January 19408.1 °C819 mm22146

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
16.2 °C
+1.0 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
40 d/yr
+14
Frost days (< 0 °C)
111 d/yr
-4
Annual rainfall
905 mm
-36 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan-1.1 °C-1.3 °C41 mm-25 mm
Feb2.0 °C0.0 °C51 mm-10 mm
Mar13.5 °C+5.3 °C79 mm-6 mm
Apr16.8 °C+1.5 °C111 mm+12 mm
May19.8 °C-1.5 °C133 mm+32 mm
Jun27.6 °C+1.3 °C120 mm+25 mm
Jul29.3 °C+1.2 °C134 mm+53 mm
Aug26.6 °C-0.7 °C37 mm-39 mm
Sep26.6 °C+2.6 °C19 mm-45 mm
Oct20.0 °C+2.6 °C65 mm-1 mm
Nov9.6 °C0.0 °C53 mm-24 mm
Dec2.7 °C-0.1 °C63 mm-9 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
34.1 °C
23 Jun 2025
Coldest day
-19.0 °C
22 Jan 2025
Wettest day
39.0 mm
14 Jun 2025
Windiest day
44.9 km/h
26 Nov 2025
Strongest gust
85.3 km/h
3 Apr 2025
Hottest feels-like
38.5 °C
23 Jun 2025
Coldest feels-like
-24.8 °C
22 Jan 2025
Snowiest day
7.0 cm
16 Feb 2025
Sunniest day
14.9 h
11 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Defiance?

Defiance has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 10.3 °C and it receives 941 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Defiance?

The hottest day measured in Defiance between 1940 and 2025 was 25 June 1988, reaching 39.8 °C.

What is the coldest day in Defiance?

The coldest day measured in Defiance between 1940 and 2025 was 21 January 1984, at -30.2 °C.

Does it snow in Defiance?

Yes. Defiance gets on average 67.0 cm of snow per year and has around 115 frost days.

Has the climate of Defiance warmed?

Yes: Defiance warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Defiance?

The wettest day measured in Defiance between 1940 and 2025 was 27 June 2015, with 72 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Defiance?

The windiest day measured in Defiance between 1940 and 2025 was 26 January 1978, with winds reaching 63.8 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Defiance?

The warmest month in Defiance is July (23.0 °C on average); the coldest is January (-3.6 °C).

How much does it rain in Defiance?

Defiance receives on average 941 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 122 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Defiance?

Defiance gets on average 8.7 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,175 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Defiance?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Defiance between 1940 and 2025 was 26 January 1978, with 23.7 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Defiance?

Yes: Defiance has on average 24 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Defiance?

In Defiance, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 43.6 °C on 14 July 1995, and the lowest was -37.3 °C on 20 January 1985.

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