New Castle climate — normals and trends
New Castle (United States) has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 10.8 °C and it receives 1,029 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (23.1 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-3.0 °C). Rainfall peaks in May.
New Castle averages 108 frost days, 22 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 126 rainy days per year.
New Castle has warmed by +1.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.21 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 120 to 96 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 38.8 °C (on 25 June 1988) and the coldest -30.7 °C (on 20 January 1985).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
New CastleIndiana
- coords
- 39.93°, -85.37°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
10.8°C
Average daily high
15.6°C
Average daily low
6.2°C
Annual rainfall
1,029mm
Sunshine / day
8.7h
Mean relative humidity
71%
Average peak wind
20.3km/h
Seasonal range
26.1°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
108 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
22 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
126 d/yr
Annual snowfall
60.7 cm
Average feels-like high
13.7 °C
Average feels-like low
3.4 °C
Average peak gust
39.3 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
30 d/yr
Solar radiation
15.0 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+1.8 °C
since 1940
+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.36 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
38.8 °C
25 June 1988
Coldest day
-30.7 °C
20 January 1985
Wettest day
100 mm
8 September 2018
Windiest day
57.9 km/h
26 January 1978
Strongest gust
112.3 km/h
10 November 1998
Hottest feels-like
42.8 °C
14 July 1995
Coldest feels-like
-39.1 °C
20 January 1985
Snowiest day
24.9 cm
25 February 1979
Sunniest day
14.7 h
11 June 2025
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -1.6 °C | -2.6 °C | 40 mm | -34 mm |
| Feb | 3.4 °C | +0.3 °C | 80 mm | +11 mm |
| Mar | 14.2 °C | +5.1 °C | 108 mm | +7 mm |
| Apr | 17.4 °C | +1.4 °C | 152 mm | +43 mm |
| May | 20.5 °C | -0.9 °C | 96 mm | -14 mm |
| Jun | 27.7 °C | +1.5 °C | 191 mm | +93 mm |
| Jul | 29.0 °C | +1.2 °C | 115 mm | +26 mm |
| Aug | 26.1 °C | -1.1 °C | 52 mm | -24 mm |
| Sep | 26.1 °C | +2.1 °C | 48 mm | -20 mm |
| Oct | 19.1 °C | +1.4 °C | 76 mm | +5 mm |
| Nov | 10.0 °C | +0.2 °C | 54 mm | -31 mm |
| Dec | 3.6 °C | +0.2 °C | 57 mm | -23 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of New Castle?
New Castle has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 10.8 °C and it receives 1,029 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in New Castle?
The hottest day measured in New Castle between 1940 and 2025 was 25 June 1988, reaching 38.8 °C.
What is the coldest day in New Castle?
The coldest day measured in New Castle between 1940 and 2025 was 20 January 1985, at -30.7 °C.
Does it snow in New Castle?
Yes. New Castle gets on average 60.7 cm of snow per year and has around 108 frost days.
Has the climate of New Castle warmed?
Yes: New Castle warmed by +1.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in New Castle?
The wettest day measured in New Castle between 1940 and 2025 was 8 September 2018, with 100 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in New Castle?
The windiest day measured in New Castle between 1940 and 2025 was 26 January 1978, with winds reaching 57.9 km/h.
What is the warmest month in New Castle?
The warmest month in New Castle is July (23.1 °C on average); the coldest is January (-3.0 °C).
How much does it rain in New Castle?
New Castle receives on average 1,029 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 126 rainy days.
Is it sunny in New Castle?
New Castle gets on average 8.7 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,175 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in New Castle?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in New Castle between 1940 and 2025 was 25 February 1979, with 24.9 cm.
Are there tropical nights in New Castle?
Yes: New Castle has on average 30 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in New Castle?
In New Castle, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 42.8 °C on 14 July 1995, and the lowest was -39.1 °C on 20 January 1985.
Compare New Castle with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around New Castle