Portsmouth climate — normals and trends
Portsmouth (United States) has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 12.7 °C and it receives 1,078 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (24.3 °C on average) and the coldest is January (0.2 °C). Rainfall peaks in May.
Portsmouth averages 82 frost days, 43 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 131 rainy days per year.
Portsmouth has warmed by +1.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.19 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 93 to 71 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 41.1 °C (on 14 July 1954) and the coldest -28.5 °C (on 21 January 1984).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
PortsmouthOhio
- coords
- 38.73°, -83.00°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
12.7°C
Average daily high
18.0°C
Average daily low
8.1°C
Annual rainfall
1,078mm
Sunshine / day
8.7h
Mean relative humidity
70%
Average peak wind
14.4km/h
Seasonal range
24.1°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
82 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
43 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
131 d/yr
Annual snowfall
41.9 cm
Average feels-like high
17.0 °C
Average feels-like low
6.2 °C
Average peak gust
35.1 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
42 d/yr
Solar radiation
14.9 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+1.6 °C
since 1940
+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.36 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
41.1 °C
14 July 1954
Coldest day
-28.5 °C
21 January 1984
Wettest day
135 mm
17 September 2004
Windiest day
40.9 km/h
27 September 2024
Strongest gust
105.1 km/h
19 March 1948
Hottest feels-like
44.2 °C
14 July 1954
Coldest feels-like
-34.4 °C
17 January 1977
Snowiest day
30.2 cm
4 February 1998
Sunniest day
14.7 h
23 June 2025
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.2 °C | -3.3 °C | 77 mm | -6 mm |
| Feb | 8.3 °C | +1.6 °C | 117 mm | +31 mm |
| Mar | 16.9 °C | +4.7 °C | 93 mm | -13 mm |
| Apr | 20.2 °C | +1.8 °C | 180 mm | +77 mm |
| May | 21.6 °C | -1.5 °C | 210 mm | +100 mm |
| Jun | 28.8 °C | +1.2 °C | 122 mm | +27 mm |
| Jul | 30.3 °C | +0.7 °C | 135 mm | +40 mm |
| Aug | 28.8 °C | -0.3 °C | 18 mm | -62 mm |
| Sep | 27.7 °C | +2.0 °C | 87 mm | +12 mm |
| Oct | 20.0 °C | +0.5 °C | 80 mm | +10 mm |
| Nov | 12.3 °C | -0.1 °C | 68 mm | -17 mm |
| Dec | 6.8 °C | +0.1 °C | 69 mm | -19 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Portsmouth?
Portsmouth has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 12.7 °C and it receives 1,078 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Portsmouth?
The hottest day measured in Portsmouth between 1940 and 2025 was 14 July 1954, reaching 41.1 °C.
What is the coldest day in Portsmouth?
The coldest day measured in Portsmouth between 1940 and 2025 was 21 January 1984, at -28.5 °C.
Does it snow in Portsmouth?
Yes. Portsmouth gets on average 41.9 cm of snow per year and has around 82 frost days.
Has the climate of Portsmouth warmed?
Yes: Portsmouth warmed by +1.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Portsmouth?
The wettest day measured in Portsmouth between 1940 and 2025 was 17 September 2004, with 135 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Portsmouth?
The windiest day measured in Portsmouth between 1940 and 2025 was 27 September 2024, with winds reaching 40.9 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Portsmouth?
The warmest month in Portsmouth is July (24.3 °C on average); the coldest is January (0.2 °C).
How much does it rain in Portsmouth?
Portsmouth receives on average 1,078 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 131 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Portsmouth?
Portsmouth gets on average 8.7 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,175 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Portsmouth?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Portsmouth between 1940 and 2025 was 4 February 1998, with 30.2 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Portsmouth?
Yes: Portsmouth has on average 42 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Portsmouth?
In Portsmouth, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 44.2 °C on 14 July 1954, and the lowest was -34.4 °C on 17 January 1977.
Compare Portsmouth with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Portsmouth