Rochester climate — normals and trends

Rochester (United States) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 7.1 °C and it receives 864 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (21.9 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-9.8 °C). Rainfall peaks in June.

Rochester averages 149 frost days, 14 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 110 rainy days per year.

Rochester has warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.24 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 157 to 141 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 38.1 °C (on 16 August 1988) and the coldest -35.9 °C (on 30 January 1951).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

RochesterMinnesota

coords
44.02°, -92.47°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DfbWarm-summer humid continentalWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJuneDriest monthFebruary

Mean daily temperature

7.1°C

Average daily high

11.8°C

Average daily low

2.4°C

Annual rainfall

864mm

Sunshine / day

8.7h

Mean relative humidity

72%

Average peak wind

20.2km/h

Seasonal range

31.7°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

149 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

14 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

110 d/yr

Annual snowfall

96.7 cm

Average feels-like high

9.3 °C

Average feels-like low

-1.0 °C

Average peak gust

40.2 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

14 d/yr

Solar radiation

14.5 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.0 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.32 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

38.1 °C

16 August 1988

Coldest day

-35.9 °C

30 January 1951

Wettest day

84 mm

27 August 2021

Windiest day

67.3 km/h

10 October 1949

Strongest gust

128.5 km/h

10 October 1949

Hottest feels-like

43.3 °C

6 July 1948

Coldest feels-like

-41.8 °C

2 February 1996

Snowiest day

28.1 cm

2 May 2013

Sunniest day

14.9 h

19 June 2025

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202533.5 °C21 June 2025-28.4 °C21 January 20258.4 °C928 mm12136
202434.5 °C26 August 2024-24.8 °C20 January 20249.4 °C1,045 mm6125
202336.4 °C23 August 2023-25.5 °C3 February 20239.5 °C838 mm31144
202234.7 °C20 June 2022-29.1 °C26 January 20227.2 °C850 mm20153
202135.0 °C10 June 2021-29.5 °C15 February 20219.2 °C868 mm33137
202034.3 °C24 August 2020-28.4 °C14 February 20208.3 °C811 mm19154
201933.8 °C19 July 2019-35.3 °C31 January 20196.9 °C1,291 mm8156
201835.3 °C28 May 2018-26.3 °C1 January 20187.4 °C1,143 mm14167
201734.1 °C6 July 2017-27.1 °C8 January 20178.6 °C936 mm14130
201633.0 °C25 June 2016-29.0 °C18 December 20169.2 °C1,000 mm11122
201532.9 °C14 August 2015-26.1 °C5 January 20158.7 °C965 mm11123
201430.9 °C21 July 2014-30.5 °C6 January 20146.0 °C983 mm3149
201334.0 °C14 May 2013-27.2 °C24 December 20136.8 °C955 mm14163
201236.5 °C4 July 2012-24.7 °C21 January 201210.2 °C584 mm40122
201135.8 °C7 June 2011-28.7 °C21 January 20118.0 °C741 mm15139
201033.0 °C24 May 2010-26.4 °C2 January 20108.3 °C949 mm12129
200932.8 °C23 June 2009-30.0 °C15 January 20096.9 °C873 mm3142
200832.2 °C15 July 2008-26.3 °C30 January 20086.7 °C845 mm6153
200732.4 °C7 July 2007-30.7 °C5 February 20078.2 °C984 mm14141
200633.3 °C31 July 2006-31.1 °C18 February 20068.8 °C799 mm13139
200533.3 °C23 June 2005-23.4 °C14 January 20058.4 °C744 mm21138
200432.1 °C7 June 2004-28.9 °C30 January 20047.7 °C783 mm2140
200332.5 °C16 August 2003-26.7 °C7 February 20037.4 °C660 mm14141
200232.5 °C21 July 2002-21.7 °C4 March 20028.0 °C866 mm15163
200134.1 °C22 July 2001-24.8 °C2 February 20018.1 °C790 mm20144
200031.3 °C8 June 2000-29.5 °C25 December 20007.3 °C771 mm4144
199934.1 °C29 July 1999-28.7 °C5 January 19998.3 °C838 mm14136
199831.7 °C13 July 1998-24.7 °C13 January 19989.1 °C928 mm6119
199733.1 °C26 July 1997-28.1 °C26 January 19976.8 °C836 mm6163
199633.1 °C29 June 1996-35.8 °C2 February 19965.5 °C903 mm4165
199535.4 °C13 July 1995-24.5 °C9 December 19957.5 °C897 mm19145
199431.2 °C14 June 1994-33.6 °C18 January 19947.2 °C937 mm2145
199331.2 °C26 August 1993-27.6 °C1 January 19936.1 °C1,045 mm6160
199232.6 °C9 August 1992-26.4 °C24 December 19927.1 °C817 mm5155
199133.2 °C26 June 1991-26.2 °C30 January 19917.4 °C971 mm19154
199036.4 °C3 July 1990-31.2 °C26 December 19908.1 °C937 mm8160
198936.1 °C9 July 1989-30.6 °C21 December 19896.4 °C638 mm21169
198838.1 °C16 August 1988-31.1 °C7 January 19887.5 °C677 mm45165
198736.8 °C14 June 1987-25.2 °C23 January 19879.3 °C724 mm32146
198633.3 °C18 July 1986-27.9 °C7 January 19867.4 °C1,141 mm12144
198535.4 °C8 June 1985-32.9 °C2 February 19856.3 °C948 mm11146
198433.4 °C27 August 1984-30.0 °C20 January 19847.1 °C998 mm8152
198333.9 °C21 July 1983-32.7 °C19 December 19837.2 °C1,069 mm30146
198232.8 °C4 July 1982-32.9 °C10 January 19826.4 °C1,148 mm6148
198131.1 °C6 July 1981-27.8 °C11 February 19817.5 °C941 mm3140
198034.2 °C7 July 1980-27.2 °C1 February 19806.9 °C825 mm19159
197930.7 °C13 July 1979-32.6 °C11 January 19796.0 °C855 mm5162
197834.6 °C7 September 1978-27.1 °C10 January 19786.1 °C953 mm18156
197733.6 °C5 July 1977-35.2 °C9 January 19777.3 °C888 mm16134
197634.8 °C10 July 1976-30.1 °C30 December 19766.8 °C555 mm31165
197533.4 °C29 July 1975-28.4 °C9 February 19756.9 °C895 mm27152
197435.5 °C8 July 1974-31.3 °C1 January 19746.7 °C700 mm13158
197332.7 °C7 July 1973-27.8 °C6 January 19737.7 °C1,027 mm13131
197235.3 °C17 August 1972-34.9 °C7 December 19725.3 °C860 mm15158
197133.8 °C22 August 1971-31.0 °C8 February 19716.5 °C784 mm12150
197034.0 °C29 June 1970-34.0 °C19 January 19706.4 °C886 mm15153
196932.8 °C12 July 1969-27.2 °C1 January 19696.2 °C919 mm9157
196832.7 °C23 August 1968-29.9 °C3 January 19687.0 °C1,033 mm15151
196732.3 °C26 May 1967-34.5 °C18 January 19676.2 °C748 mm6158
196634.7 °C11 July 1966-32.9 °C29 January 19666.2 °C624 mm18157
196534.2 °C23 July 1965-32.1 °C29 January 19656.1 °C1,041 mm9155
196435.9 °C19 July 1964-26.9 °C30 November 19647.5 °C665 mm32150
196334.9 °C30 June 1963-33.3 °C15 January 19636.8 °C781 mm11141
196231.3 °C28 June 1962-34.1 °C1 March 19626.4 °C812 mm5155
196133.0 °C28 June 1961-26.9 °C24 January 19616.9 °C1,028 mm12156
196032.7 °C21 July 1960-26.7 °C5 March 19606.7 °C891 mm15152
195931.7 °C4 August 1959-27.8 °C23 January 19596.8 °C1,024 mm13154
195833.5 °C9 August 1958-28.1 °C17 February 19587.2 °C556 mm13150
195733.4 °C19 July 1957-28.1 °C30 January 19577.0 °C689 mm13160
195633.2 °C13 June 1956-29.2 °C21 January 19566.5 °C819 mm12162
195535.9 °C31 July 1955-28.9 °C27 January 19557.1 °C630 mm38151
195432.4 °C19 July 1954-34.2 °C17 January 19547.4 °C1,112 mm12151
195333.5 °C19 June 1953-26.6 °C17 December 19537.6 °C811 mm17150
195232.5 °C13 June 1952-30.5 °C24 January 19527.1 °C832 mm20168
195130.0 °C15 July 1951-35.9 °C30 January 19515.2 °C1,123 mm1156
195031.8 °C25 June 1950-33.1 °C27 January 19505.2 °C882 mm5165
194935.6 °C3 July 1949-31.0 °C2 February 19497.8 °C664 mm30152
194837.7 °C24 August 1948-32.2 °C11 March 19487.2 °C739 mm32152
194734.7 °C17 August 1947-26.8 °C2 February 19476.5 °C796 mm28164
194632.3 °C16 June 1946-28.7 °C26 January 19467.7 °C731 mm6129
194532.3 °C5 September 1945-30.4 °C18 December 19456.1 °C871 mm7144
194433.2 °C10 August 1944-26.2 °C26 December 19447.4 °C790 mm7151
194331.0 °C27 June 1943-27.8 °C19 January 19435.5 °C823 mm3163
194230.7 °C17 July 1942-30.0 °C4 January 19426.2 °C827 mm3160
194134.7 °C24 July 1941-27.9 °C19 February 19417.3 °C690 mm14149
194033.5 °C24 July 1940-29.9 °C25 February 19405.1 °C736 mm5160

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
13.3 °C
+1.5 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
12 d/yr
-2
Frost days (< 0 °C)
136 d/yr
-13
Annual rainfall
928 mm
+64 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan-4.1 °C+1.6 °C4 mm-25 mm
Feb-3.2 °C-0.3 °C17 mm-11 mm
Mar9.9 °C+6.1 °C99 mm+36 mm
Apr13.7 °C+1.2 °C108 mm+17 mm
May20.0 °C+0.7 °C65 mm-44 mm
Jun25.5 °C+0.9 °C143 mm+26 mm
Jul27.4 °C+0.6 °C117 mm+23 mm
Aug25.1 °C-0.5 °C162 mm+62 mm
Sep23.4 °C+2.2 °C76 mm-10 mm
Oct16.4 °C+2.0 °C40 mm-22 mm
Nov7.1 °C+2.2 °C58 mm+8 mm
Dec-2.9 °C-0.1 °C40 mm+4 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
33.5 °C
21 Jun 2025
Coldest day
-28.4 °C
21 Jan 2025
Wettest day
46.2 mm
18 Aug 2025
Windiest day
42.8 km/h
26 Nov 2025
Strongest gust
80.3 km/h
28 Feb 2025
Hottest feels-like
35.4 °C
21 Jun 2025
Coldest feels-like
-34.0 °C
21 Jan 2025
Snowiest day
10.6 cm
5 Mar 2025
Sunniest day
14.9 h
19 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Rochester?

Rochester has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 7.1 °C and it receives 864 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Rochester?

The hottest day measured in Rochester between 1940 and 2025 was 16 August 1988, reaching 38.1 °C.

What is the coldest day in Rochester?

The coldest day measured in Rochester between 1940 and 2025 was 30 January 1951, at -35.9 °C.

Does it snow in Rochester?

Yes. Rochester gets on average 96.7 cm of snow per year and has around 149 frost days.

Has the climate of Rochester warmed?

Yes: Rochester warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Rochester?

The wettest day measured in Rochester between 1940 and 2025 was 27 August 2021, with 84 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Rochester?

The windiest day measured in Rochester between 1940 and 2025 was 10 October 1949, with winds reaching 67.3 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Rochester?

The warmest month in Rochester is July (21.9 °C on average); the coldest is January (-9.8 °C).

How much does it rain in Rochester?

Rochester receives on average 864 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 110 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Rochester?

Rochester gets on average 8.7 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,175 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Rochester?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Rochester between 1940 and 2025 was 2 May 2013, with 28.1 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Rochester?

Yes: Rochester has on average 14 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Rochester?

In Rochester, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 43.3 °C on 6 July 1948, and the lowest was -41.8 °C on 2 February 1996.

Compare Rochester with another city

Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.

Nearby cities

The climate around Rochester

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