Colonia del Sacramento climate — normals and trends
Colonia del Sacramento (Uruguay) has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 17.2 °C and it receives 979 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is January (23.7 °C on average) and the coldest is July (10.9 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.
Colonia del Sacramento averages 0 frost days, 7 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 91 rainy days per year.
Colonia del Sacramento has warmed by +0.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.06 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The hottest day of the period reached 37.1 °C (on 14 January 2022) and the coldest 0.3 °C (on 15 June 1967).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
Colonia del SacramentoColonia
- coords
- -34.46°, -57.84°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
17.2°C
Average daily high
20.0°C
Average daily low
14.6°C
Annual rainfall
979mm
Sunshine / day
9.7h
Mean relative humidity
77%
Average peak wind
23.5km/h
Seasonal range
12.8°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
7 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
91 d/yr
Annual snowfall
0.0 cm
Average feels-like high
20.1 °C
Average feels-like low
12.6 °C
Average peak gust
36.5 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
59 d/yr
Solar radiation
17.5 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+0.6 °C
since 1940
+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.15 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
37.1 °C
14 January 2022
Coldest day
0.3 °C
15 June 1967
Wettest day
131 mm
11 February 2003
Windiest day
70.0 km/h
29 May 1984
Strongest gust
111.2 km/h
29 May 1984
Hottest feels-like
40.3 °C
22 January 1983
Coldest feels-like
-6.7 °C
1 August 1991
Sunniest day
14.0 h
17 December 2025
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27.3 °C | +0.5 °C | 62 mm | -21 mm |
| Feb | 27.7 °C | +1.7 °C | 88 mm | -4 mm |
| Mar | 25.1 °C | +1.0 °C | 175 mm | +71 mm |
| Apr | 20.1 °C | -0.4 °C | 55 mm | -32 mm |
| May | 18.4 °C | +1.4 °C | 107 mm | +36 mm |
| Jun | 13.0 °C | -1.0 °C | 34 mm | -31 mm |
| Jul | 13.8 °C | +0.5 °C | 23 mm | -46 mm |
| Aug | 15.3 °C | +0.6 °C | 87 mm | +13 mm |
| Sep | 17.8 °C | +1.2 °C | 65 mm | -18 mm |
| Oct | 21.4 °C | +1.9 °C | 57 mm | -42 mm |
| Nov | 22.6 °C | 0.0 °C | 81 mm | -5 mm |
| Dec | 27.7 °C | +2.3 °C | 23 mm | -45 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Colonia del Sacramento?
Colonia del Sacramento has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 17.2 °C and it receives 979 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Colonia del Sacramento?
The hottest day measured in Colonia del Sacramento between 1940 and 2025 was 14 January 2022, reaching 37.1 °C.
What is the coldest day in Colonia del Sacramento?
The coldest day measured in Colonia del Sacramento between 1940 and 2025 was 15 June 1967, at 0.3 °C.
Does it snow in Colonia del Sacramento?
Almost never: Colonia del Sacramento sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.
Has the climate of Colonia del Sacramento warmed?
Yes: Colonia del Sacramento warmed by +0.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Colonia del Sacramento?
The wettest day measured in Colonia del Sacramento between 1940 and 2025 was 11 February 2003, with 131 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Colonia del Sacramento?
The windiest day measured in Colonia del Sacramento between 1940 and 2025 was 29 May 1984, with winds reaching 70.0 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Colonia del Sacramento?
The warmest month in Colonia del Sacramento is January (23.7 °C on average); the coldest is July (10.9 °C).
How much does it rain in Colonia del Sacramento?
Colonia del Sacramento receives on average 979 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 91 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Colonia del Sacramento?
Colonia del Sacramento gets on average 9.7 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,540 hours per year over 1940-2025.
Are there tropical nights in Colonia del Sacramento?
Yes: Colonia del Sacramento has on average 59 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Colonia del Sacramento?
In Colonia del Sacramento, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 40.3 °C on 22 January 1983, and the lowest was -6.7 °C on 1 August 1991.
Compare Colonia del Sacramento with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Colonia del Sacramento