San Carlos climate — normals and trends
San Carlos (Uruguay) has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 16.2 °C and it receives 1,020 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is January (22.1 °C on average) and the coldest is July (10.6 °C). Rainfall peaks in October.
San Carlos averages 0 frost days, 13 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 105 rainy days per year.
San Carlos has warmed by +0.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.05 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The hottest day of the period reached 38.8 °C (on 14 January 2022) and the coldest -1.5 °C (on 15 June 1967).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
San CarlosMaldonado
- coords
- -34.79°, -54.92°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
16.2°C
Average daily high
20.3°C
Average daily low
12.6°C
Annual rainfall
1,020mm
Sunshine / day
9.4h
Mean relative humidity
77%
Average peak wind
22.3km/h
Seasonal range
11.5°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
13 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
105 d/yr
Annual snowfall
0.0 cm
Average feels-like high
19.9 °C
Average feels-like low
10.7 °C
Average peak gust
39.2 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
20 d/yr
Solar radiation
16.8 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+0.4 °C
since 1940
+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.09 · p = 0.006
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
38.8 °C
14 January 2022
Coldest day
-1.5 °C
15 June 1967
Wettest day
129 mm
31 October 1970
Windiest day
72.5 km/h
24 August 2005
Strongest gust
128.2 km/h
17 January 1993
Hottest feels-like
42.8 °C
30 December 1971
Coldest feels-like
-5.9 °C
1 August 1991
Sunniest day
14.3 h
14 December 2020
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26.6 °C | 0.0 °C | 53 mm | -29 mm |
| Feb | 28.1 °C | +2.1 °C | 134 mm | +42 mm |
| Mar | 25.8 °C | +1.5 °C | 64 mm | -27 mm |
| Apr | 20.2 °C | -0.9 °C | 67 mm | -21 mm |
| May | 19.3 °C | +1.5 °C | 100 mm | +22 mm |
| Jun | 13.8 °C | -1.1 °C | 76 mm | -9 mm |
| Jul | 14.1 °C | -0.2 °C | 38 mm | -45 mm |
| Aug | 15.5 °C | +0.1 °C | 65 mm | -23 mm |
| Sep | 17.0 °C | +0.3 °C | 47 mm | -40 mm |
| Oct | 21.1 °C | +1.9 °C | 88 mm | -4 mm |
| Nov | 22.4 °C | +0.4 °C | 56 mm | -25 mm |
| Dec | 27.6 °C | +2.7 °C | 41 mm | -31 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of San Carlos?
San Carlos has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 16.2 °C and it receives 1,020 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in San Carlos?
The hottest day measured in San Carlos between 1940 and 2025 was 14 January 2022, reaching 38.8 °C.
What is the coldest day in San Carlos?
The coldest day measured in San Carlos between 1940 and 2025 was 15 June 1967, at -1.5 °C.
Does it snow in San Carlos?
Almost never: San Carlos sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.
Has the climate of San Carlos warmed?
Yes: San Carlos warmed by +0.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in San Carlos?
The wettest day measured in San Carlos between 1940 and 2025 was 31 October 1970, with 129 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in San Carlos?
The windiest day measured in San Carlos between 1940 and 2025 was 24 August 2005, with winds reaching 72.5 km/h.
What is the warmest month in San Carlos?
The warmest month in San Carlos is January (22.1 °C on average); the coldest is July (10.6 °C).
How much does it rain in San Carlos?
San Carlos receives on average 1,020 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 105 rainy days.
Is it sunny in San Carlos?
San Carlos gets on average 9.4 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,431 hours per year over 1940-2025.
Are there tropical nights in San Carlos?
Yes: San Carlos has on average 20 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in San Carlos?
In San Carlos, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 42.8 °C on 30 December 1971, and the lowest was -5.9 °C on 1 August 1991.
Compare San Carlos with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around San Carlos