Nga Sơn climate — normals and trends

Nga Sơn (Vietnam) has a humid subtropical, dry winter climate (Cwa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 24.1 °C and it receives 1,610 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (29.7 °C on average) and the coldest is January (17.4 °C). Rainfall peaks in September.

Nga Sơn averages 0 frost days, 116 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 149 rainy days per year.

Nga Sơn has warmed by +1.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.11 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 39.2 °C (on 23 June 1946) and the coldest 6.1 °C (on 24 January 2016).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Nga SơnThanh Hóa Province

coords
20.01°, 105.97°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
CwaHumid subtropical, dry winterWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthSeptemberDriest monthFebruary

Mean daily temperature

24.1°C

Average daily high

26.6°C

Average daily low

22.1°C

Annual rainfall

1,610mm

Sunshine / day

7.7h

Mean relative humidity

81%

Average peak wind

17.4km/h

Seasonal range

12.3°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

116 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

149 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

30.3 °C

Average feels-like low

24.3 °C

Average peak gust

32.2 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

245 d/yr

Solar radiation

15.0 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.0 °C

since 1940

+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.28 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

39.2 °C

23 June 1946

Coldest day

6.1 °C

24 January 2016

Wettest day

367 mm

24 October 1971

Windiest day

64.9 km/h

28 October 2012

Strongest gust

121.0 km/h

22 August 1996

Hottest feels-like

46.4 °C

1 June 2023

Coldest feels-like

-0.4 °C

24 January 2016

Sunniest day

13.0 h

25 June 1956

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202536.6 °C2 June 202510.7 °C13 January 202524.5 °C2,369 mm1320
202436.6 °C27 April 20249.1 °C24 January 202425.4 °C1,969 mm1560
202336.2 °C2 June 202310.4 °C30 January 202325.2 °C1,296 mm1430
202235.6 °C4 June 20228.6 °C20 February 202224.5 °C1,771 mm1260
202137.5 °C20 June 20219.3 °C9 January 202125.0 °C1,494 mm1440
202037.2 °C21 May 202011.9 °C17 December 202025.1 °C1,633 mm1350
201937.1 °C28 June 201911.0 °C1 January 201925.6 °C1,674 mm1420
201837.1 °C3 July 20189.6 °C30 January 201824.6 °C1,963 mm1240
201737.8 °C4 June 201711.5 °C18 December 201724.7 °C1,742 mm1250
201636.5 °C13 June 20166.1 °C24 January 201624.8 °C1,637 mm1430
201537.0 °C3 July 201511.0 °C13 January 201525.2 °C1,746 mm1480
201435.8 °C22 May 20149.0 °C13 February 201424.5 °C1,581 mm1340
201336.4 °C16 May 20138.5 °C20 December 201324.2 °C2,156 mm1210
201236.0 °C22 July 20129.4 °C5 January 201224.3 °C1,760 mm1280
201136.1 °C7 July 20118.0 °C11 January 201123.2 °C1,979 mm1050
201037.4 °C5 July 201011.1 °C17 February 201024.8 °C1,880 mm1250
200935.8 °C27 July 200910.1 °C11 January 200924.6 °C1,622 mm1360
200835.6 °C23 June 20087.2 °C2 February 200823.7 °C1,550 mm1170
200736.6 °C9 June 200710.3 °C29 January 200724.4 °C1,320 mm1160
200636.1 °C6 June 200611.0 °C7 January 200624.6 °C1,165 mm1270
200536.2 °C21 June 20059.0 °C1 January 200524.1 °C1,660 mm1320
200436.0 °C23 June 20049.8 °C7 February 200424.0 °C1,370 mm990
200336.5 °C6 May 20038.7 °C7 January 200324.9 °C1,213 mm1410
200234.9 °C21 May 20027.9 °C27 December 200224.3 °C1,375 mm1190
200135.4 °C24 August 200110.8 °C24 December 200124.0 °C1,837 mm1060
200035.0 °C13 August 20009.6 °C1 February 200024.0 °C1,463 mm1160
199935.2 °C19 July 19997.4 °C24 December 199924.2 °C1,424 mm1240
199836.4 °C23 May 199810.7 °C5 February 199825.1 °C1,015 mm1410
199735.9 °C8 June 199712.0 °C12 January 199724.4 °C1,633 mm1110
199635.6 °C2 August 19966.5 °C21 February 199623.7 °C2,310 mm1120
199535.6 °C21 May 199510.3 °C31 December 199523.9 °C1,359 mm1060
199436.6 °C3 May 199410.9 °C21 January 199424.2 °C2,112 mm900
199336.2 °C4 June 19939.0 °C30 January 199324.1 °C1,350 mm1190
199236.2 °C24 June 199210.5 °C15 January 199223.9 °C1,477 mm1100
199134.8 °C24 May 19917.4 °C28 December 199124.6 °C1,151 mm1240
199036.5 °C21 August 19909.7 °C1 February 199024.4 °C1,717 mm1130
198935.1 °C18 June 19899.5 °C14 January 198923.7 °C1,851 mm1120
198835.9 °C23 June 19888.9 °C19 February 198824.0 °C1,389 mm1270
198736.9 °C24 June 19879.7 °C8 December 198724.9 °C1,480 mm1450
198635.8 °C2 July 19867.2 °C1 March 198623.9 °C1,551 mm1120
198535.4 °C26 June 198510.7 °C10 January 198523.5 °C2,045 mm970
198435.5 °C15 June 19849.2 °C9 January 198423.6 °C1,445 mm1100
198337.1 °C2 July 19837.7 °C29 December 198323.9 °C1,530 mm1380
198236.1 °C2 June 19828.6 °C27 December 198224.0 °C1,856 mm1120
198135.7 °C25 August 198110.0 °C21 December 198124.2 °C1,860 mm1190
198035.3 °C31 May 19808.1 °C9 February 198024.2 °C1,818 mm1060
197935.5 °C30 July 197910.3 °C1 February 197924.3 °C1,480 mm1140
197835.8 °C25 June 197810.3 °C18 January 197823.9 °C2,109 mm1000
197736.4 °C21 June 19777.4 °C31 January 197723.8 °C1,379 mm1210
197635.1 °C10 July 19768.8 °C28 December 197623.4 °C1,389 mm1100
197535.2 °C30 July 19757.1 °C14 December 197523.7 °C1,646 mm1140
197436.8 °C11 July 19746.9 °C2 January 197423.9 °C1,664 mm1250
197336.7 °C20 July 19739.2 °C27 December 197324.6 °C2,126 mm1220
197237.1 °C11 July 19728.6 °C8 February 197223.9 °C1,942 mm1220
197136.6 °C18 June 19718.9 °C30 January 197123.4 °C2,001 mm950
197035.1 °C7 July 197010.8 °C19 January 197023.9 °C1,503 mm1190
196938.1 °C23 May 196910.0 °C6 February 196924.3 °C1,022 mm1370
196837.7 °C7 July 19688.1 °C13 February 196824.1 °C1,366 mm1200
196737.7 °C6 July 19677.2 °C18 January 196723.5 °C1,425 mm1110
196635.6 °C12 May 19669.0 °C27 December 196624.3 °C1,631 mm930
196535.1 °C21 July 19657.8 °C18 December 196523.8 °C1,470 mm860
196436.8 °C31 July 19648.2 °C25 February 196423.7 °C1,895 mm1110
196335.1 °C18 July 19637.7 °C16 January 196323.6 °C1,853 mm1080
196235.3 °C29 May 19629.3 °C28 January 196223.5 °C1,392 mm1140
196136.9 °C13 July 19617.7 °C17 January 196124.1 °C1,669 mm1020
196035.8 °C15 June 19608.1 °C25 January 196024.0 °C1,522 mm1120
195936.1 °C12 June 19599.2 °C12 January 195924.0 °C1,404 mm980
195835.1 °C12 July 19586.9 °C1 February 195823.8 °C1,389 mm1160
195738.4 °C14 May 19577.9 °C11 February 195723.9 °C1,667 mm1130
195635.2 °C28 July 19568.7 °C8 January 195623.6 °C1,741 mm1090
195534.0 °C11 June 19556.4 °C12 January 195523.7 °C1,370 mm1060
195437.1 °C18 June 195410.1 °C26 January 195424.5 °C1,396 mm1210
195335.0 °C15 July 195311.3 °C13 December 195324.3 °C1,966 mm1120
195236.3 °C11 July 19527.5 °C19 February 195224.6 °C2,040 mm1190
195134.7 °C31 July 19517.9 °C13 January 195124.1 °C1,702 mm1120
195035.8 °C23 July 195011.2 °C17 February 195024.5 °C1,493 mm1220
194937.0 °C14 June 19499.1 °C8 January 194924.5 °C1,212 mm1160
194835.7 °C17 June 19488.5 °C26 January 194824.1 °C1,349 mm1060
194734.7 °C29 July 19479.2 °C20 December 194723.7 °C1,203 mm920
194639.2 °C23 June 19469.5 °C8 January 194624.9 °C916 mm1300
194534.2 °C31 July 19457.9 °C4 February 194522.9 °C1,349 mm790
194434.3 °C21 July 19447.5 °C21 December 194423.6 °C1,503 mm1020
194335.2 °C17 July 19439.9 °C13 January 194323.4 °C1,367 mm880
194233.9 °C7 August 19429.1 °C13 February 194223.7 °C1,557 mm690
194133.5 °C15 July 194110.2 °C1 February 194123.9 °C1,961 mm880
194034.2 °C16 May 19408.9 °C23 January 194023.5 °C1,746 mm870

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
27.0 °C
+0.4 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
132 d/yr
+16
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
2369 mm
+759 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan21.1 °C+1.2 °C17 mm-14 mm
Feb19.8 °C-0.8 °C31 mm+6 mm
Mar22.6 °C-0.5 °C26 mm-11 mm
Apr26.7 °C+0.1 °C95 mm+36 mm
May30.1 °C-0.1 °C196 mm+44 mm
Jun32.6 °C+0.5 °C159 mm-14 mm
Jul32.2 °C0.0 °C499 mm+316 mm
Aug31.5 °C+0.2 °C579 mm+268 mm
Sep31.0 °C+1.1 °C474 mm+154 mm
Oct28.4 °C+0.8 °C144 mm-74 mm
Nov24.0 °C-0.8 °C105 mm+33 mm
Dec23.2 °C+1.8 °C45 mm+17 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
36.6 °C
2 Jun 2025
Coldest day
10.7 °C
13 Jan 2025
Wettest day
231.2 mm
22 Jul 2025
Windiest day
61.7 km/h
29 Sep 2025
Strongest gust
112.0 km/h
29 Sep 2025
Hottest feels-like
43.8 °C
2 Jun 2025
Coldest feels-like
7.9 °C
12 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
12.5 h
1 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

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Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Nga Sơn?

Nga Sơn has a humid subtropical, dry winter climate (Köppen Cwa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 24.1 °C and it receives 1,610 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Nga Sơn?

The hottest day measured in Nga Sơn between 1940 and 2025 was 23 June 1946, reaching 39.2 °C.

What is the coldest day in Nga Sơn?

The coldest day measured in Nga Sơn between 1940 and 2025 was 24 January 2016, at 6.1 °C.

Does it snow in Nga Sơn?

Almost never: Nga Sơn sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Nga Sơn warmed?

Yes: Nga Sơn warmed by +1.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Nga Sơn?

The wettest day measured in Nga Sơn between 1940 and 2025 was 24 October 1971, with 367 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Nga Sơn?

The windiest day measured in Nga Sơn between 1940 and 2025 was 28 October 2012, with winds reaching 64.9 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Nga Sơn?

The warmest month in Nga Sơn is July (29.7 °C on average); the coldest is January (17.4 °C).

How much does it rain in Nga Sơn?

Nga Sơn receives on average 1,610 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 149 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Nga Sơn?

Nga Sơn gets on average 7.7 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,811 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Nga Sơn?

Yes: Nga Sơn has on average 245 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Nga Sơn?

In Nga Sơn, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 46.4 °C on 1 June 2023, and the lowest was -0.4 °C on 24 January 2016.

Compare Nga Sơn with another city

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