Confederation climate — normals and trends
Confederation (Canada) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 2.3 °C and it receives 400 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (18.6 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-16.4 °C). Rainfall peaks in June.
Confederation averages 191 frost days, 8 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 79 rainy days per year.
Confederation has warmed by +0.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.11 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The hottest day of the period reached 38.7 °C (on 5 June 1988) and the coldest -47.2 °C (on 26 January 1950).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
ConfederationSaskatchewan
- coords
- 52.14°, -106.70°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
2.3°C
Average daily high
7.6°C
Average daily low
-3.1°C
Annual rainfall
400mm
Sunshine / day
9.2h
Mean relative humidity
70%
Average peak wind
20.7km/h
Seasonal range
35.0°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
191 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
8 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
79 d/yr
Annual snowfall
70.8 cm
Average feels-like high
3.7 °C
Average feels-like low
-7.2 °C
Average peak gust
36.5 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
0 d/yr
Solar radiation
13.4 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+0.9 °C
since 1940
+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.06 · p = 0.025
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
38.7 °C
5 June 1988
Coldest day
-47.2 °C
26 January 1950
Wettest day
54 mm
27 June 1959
Windiest day
63.9 km/h
14 October 1976
Strongest gust
104.4 km/h
13 January 2021
Hottest feels-like
40.7 °C
5 June 1988
Coldest feels-like
-52.8 °C
26 January 1950
Snowiest day
26.7 cm
16 October 1984
Sunniest day
16.1 h
18 June 1940
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -8.9 °C | +3.0 °C | 11 mm | -4 mm |
| Feb | -14.8 °C | -5.6 °C | 13 mm | +2 mm |
| Mar | -2.8 °C | -0.6 °C | 24 mm | +5 mm |
| Apr | 9.5 °C | +0.4 °C | 14 mm | -15 mm |
| May | 21.0 °C | +3.7 °C | 18 mm | -31 mm |
| Jun | 21.6 °C | +0.2 °C | 110 mm | +38 mm |
| Jul | 22.7 °C | -1.7 °C | 43 mm | -17 mm |
| Aug | 25.0 °C | +1.2 °C | 78 mm | +29 mm |
| Sep | 23.0 °C | +5.0 °C | 12 mm | -24 mm |
| Oct | 12.5 °C | +2.2 °C | 29 mm | +5 mm |
| Nov | 1.5 °C | +2.8 °C | 18 mm | -1 mm |
| Dec | -12.1 °C | -3.0 °C | 42 mm | +27 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Confederation?
Confederation has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 2.3 °C and it receives 400 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Confederation?
The hottest day measured in Confederation between 1940 and 2025 was 5 June 1988, reaching 38.7 °C.
What is the coldest day in Confederation?
The coldest day measured in Confederation between 1940 and 2025 was 26 January 1950, at -47.2 °C.
Does it snow in Confederation?
Yes. Confederation gets on average 70.8 cm of snow per year and has around 191 frost days.
Has the climate of Confederation warmed?
Yes: Confederation warmed by +0.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Confederation?
The wettest day measured in Confederation between 1940 and 2025 was 27 June 1959, with 54 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Confederation?
The windiest day measured in Confederation between 1940 and 2025 was 14 October 1976, with winds reaching 63.9 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Confederation?
The warmest month in Confederation is July (18.6 °C on average); the coldest is January (-16.4 °C).
How much does it rain in Confederation?
Confederation receives on average 400 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 79 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Confederation?
Confederation gets on average 9.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,358 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Confederation?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Confederation between 1940 and 2025 was 16 October 1984, with 26.7 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Confederation?
Almost never: tropical nights (temperature staying above 20 °C) are virtually non-existent in Confederation.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Confederation?
In Confederation, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 40.7 °C on 5 June 1988, and the lowest was -52.8 °C on 26 January 1950.
Compare Confederation with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Confederation