The climate of Canada, city by city
This page lists the 505 cities in Canada for which climate normals are available. Each entry covers temperature, rainfall and how the climate changed between 1940 and 2025, computed from ERA5 reanalysis data.
+1.5 °C since 1940
Frequently asked questions
What is the hottest city in Canada?
The hottest city in Canada is Tsawwassen, with an average annual temperature of 10.3 °C.
What is the coldest city in Canada?
The coldest city in Canada is Yellowknife, with an average annual temperature of -4.6 °C.
What is the wettest city in Canada?
The wettest city in Canada is Maple Ridge, with 3,011 mm of precipitation per year.
Has the climate of Canada warmed?
Based on its largest cities, Canada warmed by +1.5 °C between 1940 and 2025.
Cities by region
Alberta32
- Airdrie
- Auburn Bay
- Beltline
- Calgary
- Camrose
- Chestermere
- Cochrane
- Coventry Hills
- Cranston
- Edgemont
- Edmonton
- Evanston
- Evergreen Estates
- Fort McMurray
- Grande Prairie
- Leduc
- Lethbridge
- Lloydminster
- McKenzie Towne
- Medicine Hat
- Okotoks
- Panorama Hills
- Red Deer
- Saddle Ridge
- Sherwood Park
- Spruce Grove
- St. Albert
- Stony Plain
- Sylvan Lake
- Taradale
- Tuscany
- Wîhkwêntôwin
British Columbia108
- Abbotsford British Columbia
- Arbutus Ridge
- Blundell
- Brighouse
- Broadmoor
- Brocklehurst
- Burnaby
- Campbell River
- Carey
- Cariboo
- Central Coquitlam
- Central Lonsdale
- Central Saanich
- Chilliwack
- Chilliwack-Downtown
- Chinatown
- Cloverdale
- Colwood
- Coquitlam
- Coquitlam Town Centre
- Coquitlam West
- Courtenay
- Cranbrook
- Delta
- Downtown Eastside
- Downtown Vancouver
- Downtown Victoria
- Dunbar-Southlands
- Duncan
- East Clayton
- East Hastings
- Edmonds
- Esquimalt
- Fairview
- Fleetwood
- Fort St. John
- Fraser Heights
- Gordon Head
- Grandview-Woodlands
- Guildford
- Hastings-Sunrise
- Kamloops
- Kelowna
- Kensington-Cedar Cottage
- Killarney
- Kitsilano
- Ladner
- Lake Country
- Langford
- Langley
- Lougheed
- Lower Lonsdale
- Maillardville
- Maple Ridge
- Marpole
- Maywood
- Metrotown
- Mission
- Mount Pleasant
- Mt Pleasant
- Nanaimo
- New Westminster
- North Cowichan
- North Delta
- North Vancouver
- Oak Bay
- Okanagan Mission
- Penticton
- Pitt Meadows
- Port Alberni
- Port Coquitlam
- Port Moody
- Prince George
- Renfrew Heights
- Renfrew-Collingwood
- Richmond
- Riley Park
- Rutland
- Saanich
- Salmon Arm
- Seafair
- Sooke
- South Granville
- South Surrey
- Squamish
- Steveston
- Strawberry Hill
- Sunset
- Surrey
- Surrey City Centre
- Surrey Newton
- Terrace
- Townline
- Tsawwassen
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Vedder Crossing
- Vernon
- Victoria
- Victoria-Fraserview
- Walnut Grove
- West End
- West Kelowna
- West Vancouver
- Westwood Plateau
- Whalley
- White Rock
- Willoughby
Manitoba5
New Brunswick11
Newfoundland and Labrador5
Northwest Territories1
Nova Scotia14
Ontario191
- Agincourt North
- Agincourt South-Malvern West
- Ajax
- Alliston
- Alta Vista
- Ancaster
- Annex
- Aurora
- Banbury-Don Mills
- Barrie
- Bathurst Manor
- Bay Street Corridor
- Bayview Village
- Bedford Park-Nortown
- Belleville
- Bendale
- Birchcliffe-Cliffside
- Black Creek
- Bolton
- Bowmanville
- Bracebridge
- Brampton
- Brant
- Brantford
- Bridlewood
- Brockville
- Brookhaven-Amesbury
- Brooklin
- Burlington
- Caledon
- Cambridge
- Centretown
- Chatham
- Christopher-Champlain
- Church-Yonge Corridor
- Clairlea-Birchmount
- Clanton Park
- Clarence-Rockland
- Cliffcrest
- Cobourg
- Collingwood
- Cornwall
- Danforth East York
- Don Valley Village
- Dorset Park
- Dovercourt-Wallace Emerson-Junction
- Downsview-Roding-CFB
- East End-Danforth
- East Gwillimbury
- Edenbridge-Humber Valley
- Eglinton East
- Englemount-Lawrence
- Eringate-Centennial-West Deane
- Etobicoke
- Fallingbrook
- Fergus
- Fiddlesticks
- Flemingdon Park
- Forest Heights
- Fort Erie
- Georgetown
- Glenfield-Jane Heights
- Gloucester
- Greater Sudbury
- Grimsby
- Guelph
- Halton Hills
- Hamilton
- Henry Farm
- Hespeler Village
- High Park North
- High Park-Swansea
- Hillcrest Village
- Humbermede
- Huntsville
- Innisfil
- Islington-City Centre West
- Kanata
- Kennedy Park
- Kenora
- Kensington-Chinatown
- Keswick
- Kingston
- Kingsview Village-The Westway
- Kingsville
- Kitchener
- L'Amoreaux
- Lansing-Westgate
- LaSalle
- Lawrence Park South
- Leamington
- Leaside-Bennington
- Lindsay
- Little Portugal
- London
- Malvern
- Markham
- Midland
- Milliken
- Milton
- Mimico
- Mississauga
- Morningside
- Moss Park
- Mount Olive-Silverstone-Jamestown
- Mount Pleasant East
- Mount Pleasant West
- Napanee
- Nepean
- Newmarket
- Newtonbrook East
- Newtonbrook West
- Niagara
- Niagara Falls
- Niagara-on-the-Lake
- Norfolk County
- North Bay
- North St.James Town
- O'Connor-Parkview
- Oakville
- Oakwood Village
- Orangeville
- Orillia
- Orléans
- Oshawa
- Ottawa
- Ottawa South
- Owen Sound
- Parkwoods-Donalda
- Petawawa
- Peterborough
- Pickering
- Pleasant View
- Port Colborne
- Prince Edward
- Quinte West
- Richmond Hill
- Rockcliffe-Smythe
- Rosedale-Moore Park
- Rouge
- Sarnia
- Sault Ste. Marie
- Scarborough Village
- South Parkdale
- South Riverdale
- St. Andrew-Windfields
- St. Catharines
- St. Thomas
- Steeles
- Stittsville
- Stonegate-Queensway
- Stoney Creek
- Stouffville
- Stratford
- Strathroy
- Tam O'Shanter-Sullivan
- Taylor-Massey
- Tecumseh
- The Beaches
- Thorncliffe Park
- Thorold
- Thunder Bay
- Tillsonburg
- Timmins
- Toronto
- Trinity-Bellwoods
- Uxbridge
- Valley East
- Vanier
- Vanier
- Vaughan
- Victoria Village
- Wasaga Beach
- Waterdown
- Waterfront Communities-The Island
- Waterloo
- Welland
- West Hill
- West Humber-Clairville
- Westminster-Branson
- Weston
- Wexford/Maryvale
- Whitby
- Whitchurch–Stouffville
- Willowdale
- Willowdale West
- Willowridge-Martingrove-Richview
- Windsor
- Woburn
- Woodstock
- York University Heights
Prince Edward Island1
Quebec121
- Ahuntsic-Cartierville
- Alma
- Amos
- Aylmer
- Baie-Comeau
- Beaconsfield
- Beauport
- Beloeil
- Blainville
- Boisbriand
- Boucherville
- Brossard
- Buckingham
- Candiac
- Cartierville
- Chambly
- Charlesbourg
- Châteauguay
- Chicoutimi
- Chomedey
- Côte-Saint-Luc
- Desmarchais-Crawford
- Deux-Montagnes
- Dollard-des-Ormeaux
- Dorval
- Drummondville
- Duvernay
- Gatineau
- Granby
- Greenfield Park
- Hull
- Ile-des-Soeurs
- Joliette
- Jonquière
- Kirkland
- L'Ancienne-Lorette
- L'Assomption
- L'Île-Bizard–Sainte-Geneviève
- La Cité-Limoilou
- La Haute-Saint-Charles
- La Prairie
- Laflèche
- Laval
- Laval-des-Rapides
- Le Plateau
- Le Plateau-Mont-Royal
- Le Sud-Ouest
- Le Vieux-Longueuil
- Les Coteaux
- Les Rivières
- Lévis
- Longueuil
- Magog
- Mascouche
- Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve
- Mile End
- Mirabel
- Mont-Saint-Hilaire
- Montreal
- Montréal-Nord
- Mount Royal
- Neufchâtel-Est–Lebourgneuf
- Notre-Dame-de-Grâce
- Outremont
- Parc-Extension
- Pierrefonds
- Pierrefonds-Roxboro
- Pointe-Claire
- Québec
- Repentigny
- Rimouski
- Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles
- Rivière-du-Loup
- Rock Forest
- Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie
- Rouyn-Noranda
- Saguenay
- Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures
- Saint-Basile-le-Grand
- Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville
- Saint-Charles-Borromée
- Saint-Constant
- Saint-Eustache
- Saint-Georges
- Saint-Henri
- Saint-Hubert
- Saint-Hyacinthe
- Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
- Saint-Jérôme
- Saint-Laurent
- Saint-Lazare
- Saint-Léonard
- Saint-Lin-Laurentides
- Saint-Louis-de-Terrebonne
- Saint-Michel
- Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
- Sainte-Catherine
- Sainte-Catherine
- Sainte-Foy
- Sainte-Julie
- Sainte-Thérèse
- Salaberry-de-Valleyfield
- Sept-Îles
- Shawinigan
- Sherbrooke
- Snowdon
- Sorel-Tracy
- Templeton-Est
- Terrebonne
- Thetford-Mines
- Trois-Rivières
- Val-d'Or
- Val-des-Arbres
- Varennes
- Vaudreuil-Dorion
- Verdun
- Victoriaville
- Ville-Émard
- Ville-Marie
- Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension
- Westmount