Kisaran climate — normals and trends

Kisaran (Indonesia) has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 26.4 °C and it receives 2,577 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is May (27.1 °C on average) and the coldest is December (25.7 °C). Rainfall peaks in October.

Kisaran averages 0 frost days, 296 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 307 rainy days per year.

Kisaran has warmed by +2.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.27 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 37.1 °C (on 13 August 1981) and the coldest 18.2 °C (on 9 February 1944).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

KisaranNorth Sumatra

coords
2.98°, 99.62°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
AfTropical rainforestWarmest monthMayColdest monthDecemberWettest monthOctoberDriest monthJune

Mean daily temperature

26.4°C

Average daily high

31.4°C

Average daily low

23.1°C

Annual rainfall

2,577mm

Sunshine / day

9.9h

Mean relative humidity

87%

Average peak wind

8.2km/h

Seasonal range

1.4°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

296 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

307 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

38.3 °C

Average feels-like low

27.7 °C

Average peak gust

22.9 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

364 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.8 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.3 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.87 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

37.1 °C

13 August 1981

Coldest day

18.2 °C

9 February 1944

Wettest day

155 mm

19 September 2000

Windiest day

24.4 km/h

18 December 2021

Strongest gust

44.3 km/h

30 January 1953

Hottest feels-like

45.0 °C

22 April 2024

Coldest feels-like

18.9 °C

19 February 1977

Sunniest day

12.2 h

3 July 1949

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202536.9 °C19 July 202521.2 °C28 November 202527.3 °C2,670 mm3280
202436.3 °C28 July 202422.3 °C23 June 202427.9 °C3,376 mm3340
202335.0 °C13 June 202321.6 °C18 January 202327.4 °C3,203 mm3300
202234.5 °C6 May 202221.8 °C11 February 202227.1 °C3,346 mm3170
202134.9 °C15 October 202121.7 °C16 February 202127.3 °C2,725 mm3290
202035.6 °C12 April 202022.4 °C16 February 202027.6 °C2,574 mm3360
201935.7 °C23 April 201922.4 °C7 February 201927.7 °C2,374 mm3540
201835.9 °C12 June 201821.3 °C12 January 201827.4 °C2,639 mm3280
201734.6 °C17 April 201722.3 °C25 January 201727.3 °C3,069 mm3240
201635.9 °C4 May 201622.3 °C2 December 201627.7 °C2,518 mm3420
201535.4 °C28 June 201520.1 °C11 February 201527.5 °C2,646 mm3450
201435.7 °C25 July 201421.1 °C22 January 201427.3 °C2,700 mm3180
201335.2 °C20 June 201322.2 °C11 September 201327.3 °C2,772 mm3280
201234.6 °C4 May 201222.6 °C23 January 201227.3 °C2,776 mm3370
201134.6 °C9 May 201122.2 °C12 January 201127.0 °C3,005 mm3230
201034.8 °C25 March 201022.3 °C31 December 201027.5 °C2,559 mm3340
200935.0 °C1 May 200920.8 °C11 January 200927.1 °C2,905 mm3300
200834.6 °C1 May 200821.8 °C23 February 200826.9 °C3,017 mm3300
200734.6 °C26 March 200721.3 °C4 February 200727.0 °C3,053 mm3170
200634.6 °C28 April 200621.9 °C5 December 200627.1 °C3,027 mm3240
200536.0 °C24 June 200521.6 °C27 January 200527.4 °C2,086 mm3380
200435.7 °C20 May 200421.9 °C13 July 200427.1 °C2,323 mm3360
200335.5 °C8 June 200321.6 °C15 March 200327.0 °C2,451 mm3300
200234.5 °C18 May 200221.1 °C5 January 200227.1 °C2,601 mm3450
200134.3 °C18 May 200120.6 °C6 July 200127.0 °C2,938 mm3280
200035.0 °C21 May 200021.0 °C28 January 200026.8 °C2,925 mm3330
199934.0 °C27 July 199921.6 °C28 December 199926.6 °C3,042 mm3110
199835.7 °C18 May 199821.7 °C2 March 199827.3 °C2,832 mm3330
199734.6 °C26 August 199720.4 °C29 January 199726.9 °C2,574 mm3360
199634.6 °C31 July 199621.6 °C17 January 199626.6 °C2,978 mm3130
199534.6 °C13 May 199520.6 °C15 March 199526.7 °C3,301 mm3100
199434.7 °C2 August 199421.3 °C18 January 199426.6 °C2,980 mm3140
199334.0 °C12 May 199320.9 °C23 February 199326.5 °C3,163 mm3140
199234.0 °C23 March 199220.8 °C30 January 199226.3 °C2,749 mm2890
199134.8 °C21 June 199120.8 °C8 January 199126.4 °C2,685 mm2940
199034.6 °C26 August 199020.2 °C4 January 199026.5 °C2,493 mm3180
198933.8 °C14 May 198919.8 °C7 February 198926.3 °C2,942 mm3120
198835.1 °C17 April 198820.6 °C11 December 198826.6 °C2,938 mm3230
198735.7 °C9 June 198720.8 °C28 January 198726.7 °C2,884 mm3160
198635.7 °C11 August 198620.8 °C11 February 198626.5 °C2,663 mm3170
198534.3 °C26 February 198518.2 °C22 June 198526.3 °C2,654 mm3240
198433.9 °C17 April 198420.7 °C31 December 198426.2 °C2,934 mm3110
198334.8 °C14 April 198320.2 °C27 January 198326.7 °C2,282 mm3340
198234.4 °C9 June 198220.1 °C18 January 198226.4 °C2,408 mm3400
198137.1 °C13 August 198120.4 °C23 December 198126.6 °C1,954 mm3280
198034.5 °C6 July 198019.3 °C16 January 198026.4 °C2,257 mm3230
197934.5 °C13 August 197919.7 °C26 December 197926.4 °C2,244 mm3320
197834.7 °C17 May 197820.5 °C2 February 197826.5 °C2,297 mm3380
197735.6 °C25 June 197718.6 °C19 February 197726.4 °C2,171 mm3340
197635.3 °C8 August 197619.5 °C20 January 197626.0 °C2,132 mm3200
197534.5 °C13 March 197520.0 °C22 January 197526.0 °C2,137 mm3060
197434.6 °C16 August 197419.8 °C15 January 197426.0 °C2,121 mm3180
197334.0 °C4 May 197320.0 °C31 December 197326.2 °C2,261 mm3120
197235.4 °C6 August 197219.2 °C18 January 197226.1 °C2,179 mm3120
197133.9 °C10 May 197120.0 °C5 February 197125.7 °C2,415 mm2800
197035.2 °C22 August 197020.3 °C18 February 197026.3 °C2,146 mm3190
196935.1 °C28 May 196919.7 °C27 July 196926.2 °C2,348 mm3220
196833.5 °C9 March 196818.5 °C22 February 196825.6 °C2,368 mm2770
196733.6 °C25 May 196719.7 °C16 January 196725.5 °C2,478 mm2570
196632.9 °C1 May 196620.7 °C17 January 196625.6 °C2,897 mm2430
196534.6 °C1 June 196518.6 °C14 January 196525.8 °C2,543 mm3090
196434.9 °C20 September 196419.8 °C2 February 196426.1 °C2,388 mm3270
196335.1 °C5 June 196319.2 °C15 January 196326.1 °C1,929 mm3310
196235.1 °C19 July 196219.6 °C7 February 196225.9 °C2,301 mm3100
196134.8 °C1 June 196119.8 °C22 January 196125.9 °C2,000 mm3270
196035.2 °C10 June 196019.8 °C19 January 196026.1 °C2,360 mm3340
195934.2 °C28 April 195920.0 °C20 January 195925.9 °C2,588 mm2920
195834.5 °C4 June 195820.0 °C27 February 195826.2 °C2,476 mm3030
195733.5 °C28 June 195719.9 °C6 January 195725.8 °C2,827 mm2860
195633.1 °C7 June 195620.1 °C24 January 195625.4 °C3,027 mm2090
195533.5 °C1 June 195519.7 °C17 February 195525.5 °C2,834 mm2430
195433.7 °C7 June 195420.6 °C19 December 195425.4 °C3,218 mm2230
195332.9 °C14 June 195319.8 °C9 January 195325.9 °C2,446 mm2610
195233.8 °C3 September 195220.5 °C29 January 195225.9 °C2,602 mm2680
195134.4 °C23 June 195119.7 °C3 March 195126.0 °C1,754 mm2790
195034.1 °C8 January 195019.9 °C22 February 195025.9 °C2,344 mm2720
194936.3 °C13 September 194919.0 °C11 January 194926.7 °C291 mm3430
194832.2 °C15 March 194818.3 °C18 January 194825.4 °C1,924 mm1860
194731.6 °C9 June 194720.3 °C18 February 194725.2 °C3,258 mm1200
194634.2 °C24 June 194619.4 °C29 January 194625.3 °C2,496 mm1590
194531.5 °C5 May 194520.0 °C26 October 194525.1 °C2,873 mm1250
194433.0 °C17 June 194418.2 °C9 February 194425.2 °C2,363 mm1640
194333.1 °C30 June 194318.4 °C14 February 194325.1 °C1,916 mm1340
194231.8 °C17 May 194219.8 °C17 February 194225.1 °C2,711 mm1340
194132.1 °C30 May 194119.7 °C16 January 194125.2 °C2,738 mm1350
194033.3 °C25 August 194019.3 °C26 January 194025.4 °C2,235 mm1660

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
31.9 °C
+0.5 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
328 d/yr
+32
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
2670 mm
+93 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan30.7 °C+0.2 °C294 mm+117 mm
Feb31.7 °C+0.5 °C225 mm+79 mm
Mar32.3 °C+0.5 °C258 mm+73 mm
Apr32.0 °C0.0 °C319 mm+102 mm
May33.0 °C+0.9 °C218 mm+0 mm
Jun32.5 °C+0.4 °C120 mm-24 mm
Jul33.3 °C+1.4 °C70 mm-85 mm
Aug33.0 °C+1.2 °C122 mm-78 mm
Sep32.3 °C+1.0 °C143 mm-134 mm
Oct31.7 °C+0.8 °C274 mm-36 mm
Nov30.2 °C-0.3 °C384 mm+92 mm
Dec30.3 °C0.0 °C245 mm-15 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
36.9 °C
19 Jul 2025
Coldest day
21.2 °C
28 Nov 2025
Wettest day
141.1 mm
27 Nov 2025
Windiest day
24.0 km/h
27 Nov 2025
Strongest gust
41.4 km/h
27 Nov 2025
Hottest feels-like
43.2 °C
30 Mar 2025
Coldest feels-like
23.7 °C
28 Nov 2025
Sunniest day
11.9 h
10 Jul 2025

What was the weather like that day?

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Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Kisaran?

Kisaran has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 26.4 °C and it receives 2,577 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Kisaran?

The hottest day measured in Kisaran between 1940 and 2025 was 13 August 1981, reaching 37.1 °C.

What is the coldest day in Kisaran?

The coldest day measured in Kisaran between 1940 and 2025 was 9 February 1944, at 18.2 °C.

Does it snow in Kisaran?

Almost never: Kisaran sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Kisaran warmed?

Yes: Kisaran warmed by +2.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Kisaran?

The wettest day measured in Kisaran between 1940 and 2025 was 19 September 2000, with 155 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Kisaran?

The windiest day measured in Kisaran between 1940 and 2025 was 18 December 2021, with winds reaching 24.4 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Kisaran?

The warmest month in Kisaran is May (27.1 °C on average); the coldest is December (25.7 °C).

How much does it rain in Kisaran?

Kisaran receives on average 2,577 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 307 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Kisaran?

Kisaran gets on average 9.9 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,614 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Kisaran?

Yes: Kisaran has on average 364 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Kisaran?

In Kisaran, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 45.0 °C on 22 April 2024, and the lowest was 18.9 °C on 19 February 1977.

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