Kalāleh climate — normals and trends

Kalāleh (Iran) has a cold semi-arid climate (BSk) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 16.2 °C and it receives 417 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (27.4 °C on average) and the coldest is January (4.8 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Kalāleh averages 40 frost days, 101 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 68 rainy days per year.

Kalāleh has warmed by +3.2 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.38 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 58 to 22 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 46.1 °C (on 5 July 2021) and the coldest -21.8 °C (on 21 December 1948).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

KalālehGolestan

coords
37.38°, 55.49°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
BSkCold semi-aridWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthMarchDriest monthJune

Mean daily temperature

16.2°C

Average daily high

22.6°C

Average daily low

10.6°C

Annual rainfall

417mm

Sunshine / day

9.9h

Mean relative humidity

63%

Average peak wind

10.5km/h

Seasonal range

22.6°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

40 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

101 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

68 d/yr

Annual snowfall

28.6 cm

Average feels-like high

22.2 °C

Average feels-like low

9.3 °C

Average peak gust

26.9 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

61 d/yr

Solar radiation

16.9 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+3.2 °C

since 1940

+0.4 °C per decade · r² = 0.49 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

46.1 °C

5 July 2021

Coldest day

-21.8 °C

21 December 1948

Wettest day

86 mm

18 March 2019

Windiest day

32.7 km/h

18 March 2019

Strongest gust

80.3 km/h

18 March 2019

Hottest feels-like

47.2 °C

5 July 2021

Coldest feels-like

-27.1 °C

21 December 1948

Snowiest day

15.9 cm

3 February 2012

Sunniest day

13.9 h

19 June 1941

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202543.4 °C17 July 2025-4.4 °C11 February 202518.4 °C238 mm13432
202441.9 °C1 June 2024-3.4 °C20 February 202417.8 °C385 mm11718
202344.1 °C9 July 2023-6.3 °C13 January 202319.0 °C293 mm13729
202242.0 °C22 June 2022-7.4 °C22 January 202218.2 °C342 mm13515
202146.1 °C5 July 2021-8.1 °C14 March 202118.5 °C295 mm13132
202043.0 °C21 July 2020-6.4 °C26 December 202017.4 °C379 mm11622
201940.9 °C22 July 2019-2.7 °C25 November 201917.7 °C629 mm10810
201844.9 °C13 July 2018-6.8 °C30 January 201818.5 °C404 mm13512
201744.3 °C5 July 2017-5.8 °C19 February 201718.2 °C262 mm13626
201642.1 °C29 June 2016-7.6 °C25 November 201617.6 °C489 mm12124
201543.5 °C16 August 2015-4.5 °C22 January 201518.1 °C369 mm13318
201442.7 °C21 June 2014-12.8 °C3 February 201417.9 °C337 mm13531
201342.0 °C2 July 2013-4.5 °C12 January 201317.9 °C413 mm12523
201241.6 °C29 August 2012-11.1 °C6 February 201217.9 °C490 mm13641
201145.5 °C3 August 2011-2.8 °C4 February 201117.6 °C391 mm12415
201044.0 °C19 August 2010-4.4 °C29 December 201019.1 °C347 mm13516
200943.4 °C16 July 2009-3.3 °C3 January 200917.8 °C503 mm10712
200842.0 °C27 July 2008-9.5 °C5 February 200817.7 °C256 mm12847
200740.6 °C3 August 2007-4.9 °C30 December 200717.5 °C397 mm12524
200643.6 °C30 August 2006-4.5 °C4 January 200618.2 °C313 mm12831
200541.3 °C6 July 2005-3.9 °C12 February 200517.6 °C529 mm11721
200441.9 °C10 September 2004-2.0 °C3 December 200418.0 °C463 mm1215
200341.6 °C12 August 2003-6.5 °C12 December 200317.0 °C456 mm11214
200241.9 °C15 July 2002-7.5 °C13 January 200217.7 °C477 mm12131
200141.7 °C23 June 2001-4.4 °C31 January 200117.9 °C475 mm11120
200044.3 °C3 August 2000-6.0 °C9 February 200017.7 °C385 mm11620
199941.8 °C5 August 1999-6.9 °C3 January 199917.5 °C477 mm12015
199841.7 °C31 August 1998-10.4 °C16 February 199817.6 °C436 mm11331
199742.6 °C12 August 1997-11.7 °C8 February 199717.4 °C416 mm12430
199641.3 °C22 August 1996-8.3 °C16 January 199616.6 °C550 mm10935
199544.1 °C29 June 1995-3.7 °C26 February 199517.2 °C459 mm11224
199436.6 °C1 June 1994-6.7 °C16 February 199415.8 °C536 mm7839
199340.1 °C28 June 1993-11.6 °C17 February 199315.6 °C445 mm9946
199238.9 °C30 June 1992-6.5 °C13 March 199215.1 °C522 mm7746
199143.5 °C7 July 1991-9.8 °C13 February 199116.1 °C448 mm9238
199040.6 °C18 July 1990-8.7 °C30 December 199016.3 °C329 mm10049
198941.8 °C9 August 1989-8.2 °C28 January 198916.3 °C401 mm10953
198841.6 °C14 June 1988-10.7 °C21 January 198815.4 °C558 mm7447
198739.1 °C14 August 1987-8.4 °C12 February 198715.5 °C412 mm8527
198641.3 °C9 July 1986-10.1 °C22 January 198615.0 °C398 mm9355
198542.9 °C26 June 1985-10.0 °C12 March 198515.0 °C361 mm7452
198440.4 °C31 July 1984-16.5 °C7 February 198414.0 °C537 mm6167
198339.9 °C14 July 1983-10.1 °C27 January 198315.0 °C378 mm7270
198238.7 °C15 July 1982-11.0 °C22 January 198214.2 °C398 mm7076
198136.9 °C10 July 1981-4.9 °C3 April 198115.6 °C553 mm7521
198041.3 °C25 July 1980-7.6 °C26 January 198015.8 °C512 mm9546
197939.2 °C11 July 1979-8.0 °C6 March 197915.8 °C523 mm8943
197839.6 °C18 July 1978-9.1 °C24 December 197815.5 °C510 mm9139
197739.8 °C11 June 1977-13.1 °C26 January 197715.7 °C345 mm9548
197639.3 °C7 August 1976-16.5 °C18 February 197614.8 °C481 mm8971
197541.4 °C5 July 1975-8.8 °C16 January 197515.5 °C320 mm10268
197439.6 °C2 July 1974-10.8 °C4 February 197414.5 °C494 mm7273
197340.2 °C28 July 1973-13.0 °C25 January 197315.1 °C559 mm7761
197239.7 °C17 August 1972-18.6 °C25 January 197214.5 °C638 mm10085
197139.8 °C21 June 1971-8.3 °C15 February 197116.0 °C381 mm10145
197039.1 °C15 August 1970-6.2 °C19 December 197015.9 °C331 mm8935
196939.6 °C14 July 1969-13.6 °C26 January 196914.0 °C623 mm7159
196841.9 °C16 August 1968-12.8 °C8 February 196815.4 °C440 mm9138
196736.5 °C17 June 1967-10.7 °C4 February 196714.9 °C470 mm8065
196640.3 °C26 July 1966-2.5 °C30 December 196616.6 °C497 mm8614
196539.0 °C20 July 1965-8.6 °C1 January 196515.7 °C372 mm9650
196437.0 °C15 June 1964-13.6 °C20 January 196414.0 °C411 mm7273
196338.8 °C23 July 1963-15.5 °C26 December 196316.0 °C399 mm8933
196239.7 °C4 July 1962-5.3 °C19 January 196215.5 °C324 mm8456
196140.4 °C25 June 1961-6.4 °C1 February 196115.7 °C362 mm10147
196038.4 °C26 June 1960-9.4 °C20 March 196015.1 °C379 mm8745
195937.4 °C5 August 1959-12.3 °C15 December 195914.2 °C423 mm6776
195841.7 °C7 July 1958-7.0 °C2 February 195816.3 °C332 mm10335
195742.4 °C5 August 1957-9.2 °C22 November 195715.2 °C434 mm10166
195638.9 °C15 September 1956-9.5 °C18 January 195614.5 °C386 mm6262
195543.2 °C2 August 1955-3.3 °C7 January 195516.1 °C414 mm8525
195439.1 °C30 August 1954-9.0 °C4 March 195415.4 °C404 mm9347
195338.5 °C26 August 1953-7.3 °C26 March 195315.4 °C488 mm8845
195238.6 °C27 July 1952-5.1 °C6 March 195215.2 °C424 mm8258
195140.9 °C24 May 1951-12.1 °C10 February 195115.6 °C389 mm9559
195037.6 °C11 July 1950-17.5 °C27 January 195014.7 °C422 mm7368
194941.4 °C14 July 1949-14.0 °C3 January 194914.4 °C475 mm8559
194841.5 °C20 July 1948-21.8 °C21 December 194815.8 °C406 mm10439
194740.4 °C12 July 1947-8.9 °C4 February 194716.7 °C309 mm9727
194640.3 °C28 May 1946-11.2 °C29 January 194615.7 °C315 mm11044
194541.3 °C13 July 1945-14.6 °C9 January 194515.4 °C345 mm9057
194439.2 °C11 June 1944-7.9 °C17 December 194415.6 °C471 mm7852
194342.4 °C31 July 1943-9.2 °C17 January 194315.7 °C381 mm9256
194243.4 °C25 June 1942-7.6 °C7 January 194216.9 °C229 mm11536
194143.4 °C21 June 1941-7.5 °C16 January 194117.3 °C290 mm11712
194041.1 °C22 July 1940-14.0 °C12 January 194016.7 °C219 mm12150

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
25.2 °C
+2.6 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
134 d/yr
+33
Frost days (< 0 °C)
32 d/yr
-8
Annual rainfall
238 mm
-179 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan13.2 °C+2.2 °C9 mm-32 mm
Feb10.6 °C-1.5 °C46 mm-5 mm
Mar19.1 °C+3.5 °C37 mm-29 mm
Apr25.4 °C+4.1 °C35 mm-15 mm
May30.1 °C+3.3 °C12 mm-21 mm
Jun32.4 °C+0.9 °C9 mm-8 mm
Jul36.1 °C+2.3 °C7 mm-11 mm
Aug37.3 °C+3.7 °C13 mm-11 mm
Sep31.3 °C+1.4 °C28 mm+5 mm
Oct27.9 °C+3.5 °C12 mm-14 mm
Nov22.7 °C+4.5 °C2 mm-31 mm
Dec15.1 °C+2.1 °C27 mm-7 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
43.4 °C
17 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-4.4 °C
11 Feb 2025
Wettest day
14.5 mm
8 Feb 2025
Windiest day
23.9 km/h
4 Jun 2025
Strongest gust
54.7 km/h
17 Apr 2025
Hottest feels-like
43.6 °C
17 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-7.9 °C
11 Feb 2025
Snowiest day
4.4 cm
8 Feb 2025
Sunniest day
13.8 h
12 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Kalāleh?

Kalāleh has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 16.2 °C and it receives 417 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Kalāleh?

The hottest day measured in Kalāleh between 1940 and 2025 was 5 July 2021, reaching 46.1 °C.

What is the coldest day in Kalāleh?

The coldest day measured in Kalāleh between 1940 and 2025 was 21 December 1948, at -21.8 °C.

Does it snow in Kalāleh?

Yes. Kalāleh gets on average 28.6 cm of snow per year and has around 40 frost days.

Has the climate of Kalāleh warmed?

Yes: Kalāleh warmed by +3.2 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Kalāleh?

The wettest day measured in Kalāleh between 1940 and 2025 was 18 March 2019, with 86 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Kalāleh?

The windiest day measured in Kalāleh between 1940 and 2025 was 18 March 2019, with winds reaching 32.7 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Kalāleh?

The warmest month in Kalāleh is July (27.4 °C on average); the coldest is January (4.8 °C).

How much does it rain in Kalāleh?

Kalāleh receives on average 417 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 68 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Kalāleh?

Kalāleh gets on average 9.9 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,614 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Kalāleh?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Kalāleh between 1940 and 2025 was 3 February 2012, with 15.9 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Kalāleh?

Yes: Kalāleh has on average 61 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Kalāleh?

In Kalāleh, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 47.2 °C on 5 July 2021, and the lowest was -27.1 °C on 21 December 1948.

Compare Kalāleh with another city

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Nearby cities

The climate around Kalāleh

Other cities — Iran