‘Afak climate — normals and trends
‘Afak (Iraq) has a hot desert climate (BWh) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 25.7 °C and it receives 106 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (38.0 °C on average) and the coldest is January (11.6 °C). Rainfall peaks in January.
‘Afak averages 1 frost days, 209 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 20 rainy days per year.
‘Afak has warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.31 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 2 to 0 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 52.4 °C (on 18 July 1978) and the coldest -5.3 °C (on 20 January 1964).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
‘AfakAl-Qadisiyah Governorate
- coords
- 32.06°, 45.25°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
25.7°C
Average daily high
32.3°C
Average daily low
19.2°C
Annual rainfall
106mm
Sunshine / day
11.2h
Mean relative humidity
35%
Average peak wind
21.6km/h
Seasonal range
26.4°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
1 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
209 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
20 d/yr
Annual snowfall
0.0 cm
Average feels-like high
29.6 °C
Average feels-like low
16.3 °C
Average peak gust
36.8 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
183 d/yr
Solar radiation
20.6 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+2.6 °C
since 1940
+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.49 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
52.4 °C
18 July 1978
Coldest day
-5.3 °C
20 January 1964
Wettest day
44 mm
4 March 1987
Windiest day
52.2 km/h
21 February 1950
Strongest gust
87.1 km/h
17 April 1964
Hottest feels-like
53.3 °C
26 July 2020
Coldest feels-like
-10.9 °C
20 January 1964
Snowiest day
0.1 cm
11 February 2020
Sunniest day
14.0 h
15 June 1940
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 19.5 °C | +2.2 °C | 8 mm | -12 mm |
| Feb | 18.4 °C | -1.9 °C | 6 mm | -9 mm |
| Mar | 26.3 °C | +1.0 °C | 31 mm | +13 mm |
| Apr | 34.1 °C | +2.2 °C | 7 mm | -5 mm |
| May | 41.6 °C | +3.2 °C | 2 mm | -3 mm |
| Jun | 44.9 °C | +1.9 °C | 0 mm | -0 mm |
| Jul | 46.6 °C | +1.5 °C | 0 mm | 0 mm |
| Aug | 47.4 °C | +2.3 °C | 0 mm | 0 mm |
| Sep | 42.1 °C | +0.3 °C | 0 mm | -0 mm |
| Oct | 36.2 °C | +1.1 °C | 0 mm | -3 mm |
| Nov | 29.0 °C | +3.5 °C | 3 mm | -13 mm |
| Dec | 19.5 °C | +0.5 °C | 54 mm | +35 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of ‘Afak?
‘Afak has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 25.7 °C and it receives 106 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in ‘Afak?
The hottest day measured in ‘Afak between 1940 and 2025 was 18 July 1978, reaching 52.4 °C.
What is the coldest day in ‘Afak?
The coldest day measured in ‘Afak between 1940 and 2025 was 20 January 1964, at -5.3 °C.
Does it snow in ‘Afak?
Almost never: ‘Afak sees virtually no snow, with about 1 frost days per year.
Has the climate of ‘Afak warmed?
Yes: ‘Afak warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in ‘Afak?
The wettest day measured in ‘Afak between 1940 and 2025 was 4 March 1987, with 44 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in ‘Afak?
The windiest day measured in ‘Afak between 1940 and 2025 was 21 February 1950, with winds reaching 52.2 km/h.
What is the warmest month in ‘Afak?
The warmest month in ‘Afak is July (38.0 °C on average); the coldest is January (11.6 °C).
How much does it rain in ‘Afak?
‘Afak receives on average 106 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 20 rainy days.
Is it sunny in ‘Afak?
‘Afak gets on average 11.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,088 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in ‘Afak?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in ‘Afak between 1940 and 2025 was 11 February 2020, with 0.1 cm.
Are there tropical nights in ‘Afak?
Yes: ‘Afak has on average 183 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in ‘Afak?
In ‘Afak, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 53.3 °C on 26 July 2020, and the lowest was -10.9 °C on 20 January 1964.
Compare ‘Afak with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around ‘Afak