Al ‘Azīzīyah climate — normals and trends

Al ‘Azīzīyah (Iraq) has a hot desert climate (BWh) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 25.1 °C and it receives 157 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (38.0 °C on average) and the coldest is January (11.0 °C). Rainfall peaks in January.

Al ‘Azīzīyah averages 1 frost days, 204 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 26 rainy days per year.

Al ‘Azīzīyah has warmed by +2.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.29 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 2 to 0 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 52.4 °C (on 18 July 1978) and the coldest -5.4 °C (on 20 January 1964).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Al ‘AzīzīyahWasit Governorate

coords
32.91°, 45.06°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
BWhHot desertWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJanuaryDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

25.1°C

Average daily high

31.8°C

Average daily low

18.8°C

Annual rainfall

157mm

Sunshine / day

11.2h

Mean relative humidity

37%

Average peak wind

20.3km/h

Seasonal range

27.0°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

1 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

204 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

26 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

29.4 °C

Average feels-like low

15.9 °C

Average peak gust

35.9 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

177 d/yr

Solar radiation

20.3 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.4 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.46 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

52.4 °C

18 July 1978

Coldest day

-5.4 °C

20 January 1964

Wettest day

60 mm

28 October 2015

Windiest day

60.9 km/h

25 March 2003

Strongest gust

95.4 km/h

5 March 1991

Hottest feels-like

54.4 °C

26 July 2020

Coldest feels-like

-10.4 °C

20 January 1964

Snowiest day

0.4 cm

13 February 1971

Sunniest day

14.0 h

30 May 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202551.5 °C28 July 2025-1.0 °C25 February 202526.6 °C189 mm2282
202450.2 °C22 June 20241.9 °C16 December 202426.5 °C204 mm1970
202350.1 °C2 August 20232.5 °C17 February 202326.5 °C204 mm2150
202250.6 °C19 June 2022-0.3 °C23 January 202226.5 °C111 mm2152
202151.5 °C27 July 20211.3 °C24 January 202127.1 °C62 mm2190
202051.5 °C28 July 2020-2.3 °C12 February 202026.2 °C202 mm2101
201949.1 °C27 June 20191.6 °C19 January 201925.7 °C242 mm1920
201849.4 °C6 July 20183.8 °C30 January 201826.2 °C329 mm2060
201750.7 °C18 July 2017-0.2 °C3 February 201726.2 °C108 mm2082
201650.9 °C21 July 2016-0.1 °C29 January 201625.7 °C151 mm2131
201550.8 °C30 July 20152.5 °C7 December 201526.2 °C293 mm1990
201449.6 °C28 August 20143.2 °C6 February 201426.0 °C183 mm2070
201348.7 °C17 July 20131.9 °C11 December 201325.2 °C318 mm2000
201250.6 °C23 July 2012-0.8 °C22 January 201226.3 °C146 mm2211
201151.8 °C2 August 20111.9 °C3 December 201125.4 °C95 mm2070
201051.7 °C12 July 20101.9 °C28 January 201027.6 °C119 mm2320
200950.2 °C23 August 2009-2.1 °C3 January 200926.3 °C90 mm2073
200850.6 °C4 September 2008-1.5 °C8 January 200826.5 °C122 mm2235
200749.9 °C31 July 20070.9 °C4 January 200726.4 °C105 mm2090
200650.7 °C27 August 20061.0 °C29 December 200626.4 °C217 mm2120
200550.7 °C18 July 20051.2 °C11 February 200526.2 °C112 mm2080
200450.5 °C9 July 2004-1.1 °C18 December 200426.2 °C134 mm2181
200351.9 °C8 August 20034.4 °C22 December 200326.2 °C124 mm2100
200250.0 °C21 July 20022.1 °C15 December 200226.2 °C159 mm2120
200151.0 °C10 August 20012.0 °C30 January 200126.6 °C118 mm2230
200050.9 °C30 July 2000-0.3 °C18 January 200026.3 °C102 mm2131
199950.1 °C25 August 19992.8 °C22 February 199926.9 °C132 mm2110
199852.2 °C15 August 19980.9 °C18 January 199826.6 °C135 mm2210
199748.3 °C27 June 1997-0.6 °C2 February 199725.2 °C207 mm1984
199651.2 °C25 July 19963.1 °C15 January 199626.5 °C228 mm1970
199549.2 °C14 August 19950.8 °C21 December 199525.8 °C92 mm2160
199448.9 °C17 August 19940.5 °C9 December 199426.1 °C188 mm2130
199349.8 °C9 August 19930.3 °C18 January 199325.2 °C224 mm1930
199248.8 °C16 August 1992-0.8 °C4 January 199223.9 °C165 mm2082
199149.2 °C24 June 19911.3 °C29 January 199125.4 °C195 mm2080
199049.1 °C25 July 19900.7 °C28 December 199025.4 °C95 mm2090
198948.6 °C20 July 1989-0.1 °C6 January 198924.9 °C217 mm2061
198850.5 °C31 July 19881.0 °C29 December 198825.0 °C176 mm2070
198749.8 °C6 August 19872.5 °C29 December 198725.4 °C133 mm1880
198650.3 °C1 August 1986-0.7 °C25 January 198624.8 °C208 mm2021
198549.4 °C6 August 1985-1.2 °C24 February 198524.8 °C176 mm1982
198447.3 °C24 July 19841.5 °C31 December 198424.4 °C152 mm1960
198349.3 °C19 July 1983-1.9 °C30 January 198324.4 °C107 mm1964
198249.2 °C20 July 19820.3 °C12 December 198223.6 °C199 mm1910
198149.2 °C5 August 19812.1 °C4 February 198125.3 °C126 mm1980
198050.6 °C17 July 1980-1.2 °C4 February 198024.7 °C183 mm2042
197949.7 °C24 July 19791.5 °C31 December 197925.6 °C145 mm2110
197852.4 °C18 July 19781.7 °C16 January 197825.0 °C83 mm2090
197750.1 °C14 August 19770.2 °C9 January 197724.8 °C161 mm1880
197648.0 °C4 August 19762.1 °C2 March 197623.8 °C227 mm1930
197550.2 °C28 July 1975-0.9 °C13 February 197524.1 °C157 mm2052
197448.6 °C5 August 19740.6 °C28 December 197423.6 °C326 mm1990
197349.1 °C12 August 1973-1.5 °C20 January 197324.2 °C68 mm2023
197247.8 °C10 August 1972-0.6 °C26 December 197223.2 °C305 mm1913
197147.2 °C21 August 1971-0.7 °C15 February 197123.8 °C234 mm1921
197047.8 °C12 August 19700.7 °C21 December 197024.5 °C105 mm2120
196947.6 °C20 August 19693.5 °C1 February 196924.5 °C142 mm1930
196849.7 °C27 July 1968-1.4 °C17 January 196824.1 °C161 mm1871
196749.0 °C23 July 1967-1.0 °C3 February 196723.2 °C201 mm1914
196648.4 °C7 June 19664.0 °C16 January 196625.1 °C140 mm2010
196549.8 °C17 August 19650.2 °C22 December 196524.4 °C150 mm1830
196448.3 °C14 July 1964-5.4 °C20 January 196423.4 °C85 mm19617
196347.7 °C23 August 19630.2 °C28 December 196324.2 °C194 mm1760
196248.8 °C17 August 19623.8 °C19 January 196225.8 °C114 mm2090
196149.9 °C28 July 19610.9 °C24 January 196124.2 °C219 mm1940
196049.6 °C30 July 19601.9 °C25 January 196025.0 °C144 mm2010
195947.3 °C22 June 1959-1.3 °C22 February 195923.9 °C113 mm2012
195848.2 °C24 August 1958-0.3 °C2 February 195824.8 °C96 mm2101
195749.6 °C31 July 1957-1.8 °C11 January 195723.9 °C248 mm1923
195648.5 °C2 August 1956-1.1 °C12 December 195624.1 °C100 mm1893
195546.7 °C10 July 19552.0 °C10 January 195524.4 °C99 mm2050
195447.7 °C20 July 19541.4 °C15 January 195424.3 °C203 mm1960
195349.4 °C22 July 1953-1.6 °C23 December 195323.5 °C149 mm1923
195248.2 °C4 August 19522.1 °C12 January 195224.5 °C102 mm2070
195148.7 °C13 July 1951-1.0 °C27 January 195124.5 °C126 mm1991
195045.7 °C23 August 1950-2.5 °C29 January 195023.5 °C131 mm21415
194946.9 °C25 August 1949-0.7 °C12 January 194923.3 °C237 mm2017
194849.8 °C4 July 1948-1.4 °C31 December 194824.3 °C170 mm1842
194748.7 °C29 June 1947-1.2 °C28 December 194725.6 °C148 mm2081
194647.2 °C30 June 1946-1.3 °C24 January 194624.8 °C104 mm2034
194549.1 °C28 July 1945-0.2 °C22 December 194524.6 °C73 mm1911
194446.7 °C26 July 1944-1.6 °C16 January 194425.1 °C67 mm2101
194349.3 °C18 July 19431.2 °C27 December 194325.4 °C139 mm2040
194250.2 °C24 June 1942-3.5 °C5 January 194225.4 °C145 mm2016
194146.8 °C18 June 19412.1 °C16 January 194125.8 °C55 mm2220
194047.7 °C16 August 1940-3.0 °C14 January 194025.3 °C81 mm2064

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
33.5 °C
+1.7 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
228 d/yr
+24
Frost days (< 0 °C)
2 d/yr
+1
Annual rainfall
189 mm
+32 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan19.7 °C+3.1 °C5 mm-23 mm
Feb17.8 °C-1.6 °C10 mm-13 mm
Mar25.5 °C+1.2 °C54 mm+27 mm
Apr33.5 °C+2.4 °C12 mm-7 mm
May41.1 °C+3.3 °C3 mm-3 mm
Jun44.6 °C+1.9 °C0 mm0 mm
Jul46.6 °C+1.5 °C0 mm0 mm
Aug47.0 °C+2.0 °C0 mm0 mm
Sep41.6 °C+0.1 °C0 mm-0 mm
Oct35.9 °C+1.2 °C0 mm-5 mm
Nov28.6 °C+3.6 °C10 mm-14 mm
Dec19.0 °C+0.7 °C96 mm+70 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
51.5 °C
28 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-1.0 °C
25 Feb 2025
Wettest day
33.7 mm
10 Dec 2025
Windiest day
46.1 km/h
5 Feb 2025
Strongest gust
76.3 km/h
5 Feb 2025
Hottest feels-like
52.3 °C
27 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-5.4 °C
25 Feb 2025
Sunniest day
14.0 h
30 May 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Al ‘Azīzīyah?

Al ‘Azīzīyah has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 25.1 °C and it receives 157 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Al ‘Azīzīyah?

The hottest day measured in Al ‘Azīzīyah between 1940 and 2025 was 18 July 1978, reaching 52.4 °C.

What is the coldest day in Al ‘Azīzīyah?

The coldest day measured in Al ‘Azīzīyah between 1940 and 2025 was 20 January 1964, at -5.4 °C.

Does it snow in Al ‘Azīzīyah?

Almost never: Al ‘Azīzīyah sees virtually no snow, with about 1 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Al ‘Azīzīyah warmed?

Yes: Al ‘Azīzīyah warmed by +2.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Al ‘Azīzīyah?

The wettest day measured in Al ‘Azīzīyah between 1940 and 2025 was 28 October 2015, with 60 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Al ‘Azīzīyah?

The windiest day measured in Al ‘Azīzīyah between 1940 and 2025 was 25 March 2003, with winds reaching 60.9 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Al ‘Azīzīyah?

The warmest month in Al ‘Azīzīyah is July (38.0 °C on average); the coldest is January (11.0 °C).

How much does it rain in Al ‘Azīzīyah?

Al ‘Azīzīyah receives on average 157 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 26 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Al ‘Azīzīyah?

Al ‘Azīzīyah gets on average 11.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,088 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Al ‘Azīzīyah?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Al ‘Azīzīyah between 1940 and 2025 was 13 February 1971, with 0.4 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Al ‘Azīzīyah?

Yes: Al ‘Azīzīyah has on average 177 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Al ‘Azīzīyah?

In Al ‘Azīzīyah, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 54.4 °C on 26 July 2020, and the lowest was -10.4 °C on 20 January 1964.

Compare Al ‘Azīzīyah with another city

Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.

Nearby cities

The climate around Al ‘Azīzīyah

Other cities — Iraq