Al Miqdādīyah climate — normals and trends

Al Miqdādīyah (Iraq) has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 24.1 °C and it receives 272 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (37.5 °C on average) and the coldest is January (10.1 °C). Rainfall peaks in December.

Al Miqdādīyah averages 2 frost days, 195 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 38 rainy days per year.

Al Miqdādīyah has warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.30 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 4 to 0 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 52.2 °C (on 18 July 1978) and the coldest -5.5 °C (on 20 January 1964).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Al MiqdādīyahDiyala Governorate

coords
33.98°, 44.94°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
BShHot semi-aridWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthDecemberDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

24.1°C

Average daily high

30.9°C

Average daily low

17.7°C

Annual rainfall

272mm

Sunshine / day

11.1h

Mean relative humidity

41%

Average peak wind

17.8km/h

Seasonal range

27.4°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

2 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

195 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

38 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

28.8 °C

Average feels-like low

15.4 °C

Average peak gust

33.2 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

164 d/yr

Solar radiation

20.0 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.6 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.49 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

52.2 °C

18 July 1978

Coldest day

-5.5 °C

20 January 1964

Wettest day

89 mm

29 October 2015

Windiest day

59.7 km/h

20 March 1940

Strongest gust

101.5 km/h

5 March 1991

Hottest feels-like

53.9 °C

26 July 2020

Coldest feels-like

-9.9 °C

20 January 1964

Snowiest day

1.7 cm

11 January 2008

Sunniest day

14.0 h

26 May 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202551.4 °C28 July 2025-2.5 °C25 February 202525.6 °C270 mm2232
202449.7 °C12 July 20241.1 °C16 December 202425.3 °C443 mm1880
202351.1 °C11 August 20231.6 °C17 February 202325.5 °C330 mm2050
202250.3 °C6 August 2022-1.5 °C19 January 202225.7 °C182 mm2073
202151.2 °C27 July 20211.7 °C23 January 202126.4 °C78 mm2170
202051.9 °C28 July 2020-2.9 °C12 February 202025.4 °C297 mm2041
201949.1 °C14 August 20191.4 °C20 January 201924.7 °C401 mm1810
201849.8 °C3 July 20182.9 °C31 January 201825.5 °C581 mm1960
201750.5 °C18 July 2017-0.9 °C2 February 201725.4 °C194 mm2043
201650.6 °C21 July 2016-0.9 °C29 January 201625.0 °C240 mm2062
201550.8 °C30 July 20151.8 °C13 January 201525.5 °C457 mm1990
201449.3 °C15 August 20141.4 °C6 February 201425.3 °C244 mm2000
201348.5 °C17 July 20131.4 °C11 January 201324.7 °C323 mm1930
201250.1 °C20 July 2012-1.7 °C22 January 201225.5 °C237 mm2133
201151.7 °C2 August 20110.5 °C3 December 201124.4 °C213 mm1920
201051.9 °C12 July 20100.6 °C28 January 201026.8 °C208 mm2160
200949.0 °C20 August 2009-3.1 °C3 January 200925.3 °C137 mm1954
200850.2 °C26 July 2008-3.0 °C18 January 200825.6 °C124 mm2198
200749.0 °C31 July 2007-0.3 °C2 January 200725.2 °C231 mm1991
200650.3 °C27 August 20060.1 °C30 December 200625.4 °C340 mm1990
200549.8 °C18 July 2005-0.1 °C12 February 200525.2 °C191 mm1971
200450.0 °C9 July 2004-1.1 °C18 December 200425.1 °C190 mm2101
200351.5 °C10 August 20033.0 °C22 December 200325.1 °C213 mm2060
200249.3 °C20 July 20022.3 °C27 January 200225.1 °C375 mm1970
200150.5 °C25 July 20011.3 °C30 January 200125.7 °C253 mm2150
200050.7 °C30 July 20000.2 °C18 January 200025.4 °C164 mm2080
199949.7 °C25 August 19992.5 °C22 February 199926.0 °C151 mm2070
199851.5 °C15 August 19980.3 °C18 January 199825.5 °C217 mm2070
199747.7 °C21 July 1997-2.0 °C8 February 199724.1 °C307 mm1856
199650.5 °C25 July 19963.4 °C15 January 199625.5 °C346 mm1870
199549.0 °C14 August 1995-0.5 °C21 December 199524.5 °C186 mm1951
199448.3 °C18 August 1994-1.2 °C9 December 199425.0 °C394 mm2023
199350.1 °C22 July 1993-0.4 °C18 January 199323.8 °C384 mm1832
199248.3 °C16 August 1992-1.2 °C4 January 199222.7 °C301 mm1986
199148.5 °C24 June 19910.4 °C5 February 199124.4 °C375 mm1950
199048.9 °C25 July 19900.1 °C28 December 199024.4 °C191 mm1980
198948.8 °C20 July 1989-1.2 °C6 January 198924.3 °C242 mm2045
198850.2 °C31 July 1988-0.2 °C1 January 198823.6 °C253 mm1921
198749.3 °C4 August 19870.7 °C31 December 198723.9 °C318 mm1830
198649.9 °C1 August 1986-0.4 °C21 January 198623.6 °C278 mm1932
198548.7 °C6 August 1985-2.4 °C23 February 198523.3 °C275 mm1878
198447.4 °C23 July 19841.5 °C31 January 198423.1 °C295 mm1800
198348.7 °C18 July 1983-2.9 °C28 January 198323.1 °C195 mm1859
198249.0 °C20 July 1982-0.9 °C18 February 198222.2 °C290 mm1803
198148.9 °C1 August 19811.5 °C4 February 198123.8 °C296 mm1890
198050.5 °C15 July 1980-0.8 °C31 January 198023.7 °C294 mm1911
197949.1 °C24 July 19791.1 °C31 December 197924.9 °C239 mm2020
197852.2 °C18 July 19781.4 °C16 January 197824.2 °C192 mm2000
197749.4 °C14 August 19770.1 °C11 January 197724.0 °C292 mm1820
197648.0 °C4 August 19761.3 °C1 March 197623.0 °C320 mm1870
197550.0 °C28 July 1975-3.0 °C12 February 197523.1 °C323 mm1973
197448.9 °C5 August 1974-1.2 °C6 February 197422.9 °C467 mm1933
197348.9 °C8 August 1973-2.3 °C20 January 197323.4 °C130 mm1957
197247.9 °C8 August 1972-1.7 °C26 December 197222.3 °C558 mm1794
197147.7 °C21 August 1971-1.0 °C15 February 197123.1 °C419 mm1843
197047.4 °C12 August 19700.2 °C21 December 197023.7 °C224 mm2030
196948.2 °C20 August 19691.3 °C3 February 196923.5 °C351 mm1810
196849.3 °C26 July 1968-1.1 °C19 January 196823.2 °C349 mm1855
196750.9 °C23 July 1967-1.8 °C3 February 196722.6 °C352 mm1855
196648.4 °C13 July 19663.3 °C17 January 196624.4 °C198 mm1870
196549.5 °C17 August 1965-1.3 °C22 December 196523.3 °C290 mm1733
196449.2 °C15 July 1964-5.5 °C20 January 196422.6 °C170 mm19222
196347.8 °C31 July 1963-0.1 °C28 December 196323.1 °C401 mm1631
196248.9 °C19 July 19622.5 °C22 February 196224.5 °C243 mm2010
196149.6 °C28 July 1961-0.4 °C24 January 196123.0 °C308 mm1921
196048.7 °C30 July 19600.7 °C29 January 196023.8 °C273 mm1950
195946.5 °C22 June 1959-1.9 °C21 February 195922.7 °C194 mm1904
195848.2 °C24 August 1958-0.5 °C2 February 195823.9 °C169 mm2071
195750.4 °C31 July 1957-1.3 °C11 January 195722.6 °C411 mm1819
195649.1 °C6 August 1956-1.4 °C12 December 195623.0 °C140 mm1754
195546.8 °C8 July 19551.3 °C9 January 195523.5 °C201 mm1930
195448.0 °C20 July 19540.3 °C18 January 195423.3 °C487 mm1870
195349.3 °C22 July 1953-1.9 °C23 December 195322.6 °C367 mm1845
195248.3 °C4 August 19520.8 °C6 January 195223.7 °C233 mm2040
195148.5 °C13 July 1951-0.2 °C27 January 195123.8 °C166 mm1871
195045.8 °C5 August 1950-3.7 °C29 January 195022.6 °C235 mm20714
194947.4 °C28 July 1949-2.5 °C3 January 194922.4 °C431 mm1919
194849.8 °C4 July 1948-2.2 °C31 December 194823.0 °C288 mm1692
194748.0 °C29 June 1947-0.5 °C27 December 194724.3 °C228 mm1922
194647.7 °C29 June 1946-1.5 °C26 January 194623.7 °C194 mm1947
194548.3 °C29 July 1945-0.4 °C26 January 194523.2 °C188 mm1871
194447.1 °C26 July 1944-0.9 °C16 January 194424.1 °C136 mm2021
194348.7 °C18 July 19431.0 °C3 January 194324.3 °C251 mm1920
194250.1 °C24 June 1942-3.4 °C7 January 194224.4 °C204 mm1947
194146.4 °C18 June 19412.7 °C16 January 194124.7 °C132 mm2060
194048.3 °C8 August 1940-1.7 °C14 January 194024.2 °C151 mm1885

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
32.8 °C
+1.9 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
223 d/yr
+28
Frost days (< 0 °C)
2 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
270 mm
-2 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan18.5 °C+3.0 °C10 mm-37 mm
Feb16.7 °C-1.3 °C33 mm-6 mm
Mar24.6 °C+1.8 °C56 mm+8 mm
Apr32.5 °C+2.9 °C14 mm-16 mm
May40.6 °C+3.9 °C5 mm-5 mm
Jun44.2 °C+2.0 °C0 mm-0 mm
Jul46.5 °C+1.5 °C0 mm0 mm
Aug46.5 °C+1.8 °C0 mm0 mm
Sep40.8 °C-0.1 °C0 mm-0 mm
Oct35.2 °C+1.4 °C0 mm-9 mm
Nov27.9 °C+3.8 °C12 mm-26 mm
Dec18.4 °C+1.0 °C140 mm+91 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
51.4 °C
28 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-2.5 °C
25 Feb 2025
Wettest day
52.1 mm
9 Dec 2025
Windiest day
42.9 km/h
12 May 2025
Strongest gust
76.0 km/h
12 May 2025
Hottest feels-like
51.1 °C
28 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-6.3 °C
25 Feb 2025
Sunniest day
14.0 h
25 May 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Al Miqdādīyah?

Al Miqdādīyah has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 24.1 °C and it receives 272 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Al Miqdādīyah?

The hottest day measured in Al Miqdādīyah between 1940 and 2025 was 18 July 1978, reaching 52.2 °C.

What is the coldest day in Al Miqdādīyah?

The coldest day measured in Al Miqdādīyah between 1940 and 2025 was 20 January 1964, at -5.5 °C.

Does it snow in Al Miqdādīyah?

Almost never: Al Miqdādīyah sees virtually no snow, with about 2 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Al Miqdādīyah warmed?

Yes: Al Miqdādīyah warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Al Miqdādīyah?

The wettest day measured in Al Miqdādīyah between 1940 and 2025 was 29 October 2015, with 89 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Al Miqdādīyah?

The windiest day measured in Al Miqdādīyah between 1940 and 2025 was 20 March 1940, with winds reaching 59.7 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Al Miqdādīyah?

The warmest month in Al Miqdādīyah is July (37.5 °C on average); the coldest is January (10.1 °C).

How much does it rain in Al Miqdādīyah?

Al Miqdādīyah receives on average 272 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 38 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Al Miqdādīyah?

Al Miqdādīyah gets on average 11.1 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,052 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Al Miqdādīyah?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Al Miqdādīyah between 1940 and 2025 was 11 January 2008, with 1.7 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Al Miqdādīyah?

Yes: Al Miqdādīyah has on average 164 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Al Miqdādīyah?

In Al Miqdādīyah, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 53.9 °C on 26 July 2020, and the lowest was -9.9 °C on 20 January 1964.

Compare Al Miqdādīyah with another city

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