Khāliş climate — normals and trends

Khāliş (Iraq) has a hot desert climate (BWh) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 24.5 °C and it receives 182 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (37.7 °C on average) and the coldest is January (10.5 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Khāliş averages 2 frost days, 198 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 30 rainy days per year.

Khāliş has warmed by +2.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.29 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 4 to 0 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 52.6 °C (on 18 July 1978) and the coldest -4.9 °C (on 20 January 1964).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

KhālişDiyala Governorate

coords
33.81°, 44.53°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
BWhHot desertWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthMarchDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

24.5°C

Average daily high

31.2°C

Average daily low

18.5°C

Annual rainfall

182mm

Sunshine / day

11.2h

Mean relative humidity

38%

Average peak wind

16.2km/h

Seasonal range

27.2°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

2 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

198 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

30 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

29.4 °C

Average feels-like low

16.1 °C

Average peak gust

34.5 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

173 d/yr

Solar radiation

20.0 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.4 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.47 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

52.6 °C

18 July 1978

Coldest day

-4.9 °C

20 January 1964

Wettest day

85 mm

11 April 1963

Windiest day

49.6 km/h

5 March 1991

Strongest gust

100.8 km/h

5 March 1991

Hottest feels-like

54.6 °C

26 July 2020

Coldest feels-like

-9.2 °C

20 January 1964

Snowiest day

2.2 cm

11 January 2008

Sunniest day

14.0 h

26 May 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202551.5 °C28 July 2025-1.4 °C25 February 202525.9 °C222 mm2232
202450.2 °C22 June 20241.9 °C16 December 202425.9 °C275 mm1940
202351.0 °C13 August 20231.6 °C17 February 202326.0 °C244 mm2050
202250.3 °C19 June 2022-0.9 °C19 January 202226.0 °C137 mm2103
202150.8 °C30 June 20211.6 °C24 January 202126.7 °C70 mm2130
202052.2 °C28 July 2020-3.1 °C12 February 202025.9 °C204 mm2081
201950.0 °C13 August 20191.3 °C19 January 201925.1 °C288 mm1820
201849.0 °C4 July 20184.0 °C29 January 201825.7 °C453 mm2000
201750.6 °C18 July 2017-0.8 °C4 February 201725.7 °C128 mm2033
201650.5 °C20 July 2016-0.5 °C29 January 201625.4 °C176 mm2061
201550.9 °C30 July 20152.3 °C14 January 201525.7 °C294 mm1980
201449.6 °C28 August 20142.8 °C6 February 201425.6 °C195 mm2030
201348.5 °C17 August 20131.7 °C11 December 201324.8 °C304 mm1950
201250.2 °C20 July 2012-1.0 °C22 January 201225.7 °C168 mm2132
201151.9 °C2 August 20111.3 °C2 December 201124.8 °C153 mm1930
201051.5 °C12 July 20101.7 °C28 January 201027.1 °C110 mm2210
200949.1 °C19 August 2009-1.8 °C3 January 200925.7 °C70 mm1992
200850.2 °C4 September 2008-2.1 °C18 January 200825.9 °C94 mm2207
200749.8 °C31 July 20070.5 °C4 January 200725.7 °C139 mm2000
200650.8 °C27 August 20060.8 °C30 December 200625.9 °C216 mm2070
200550.0 °C18 July 20051.0 °C11 February 200525.6 °C146 mm2020
200450.5 °C9 July 2004-0.6 °C18 December 200425.6 °C124 mm2151
200352.4 °C11 August 20034.0 °C2 January 200325.6 °C144 mm2080
200249.8 °C20 July 20022.0 °C15 December 200225.6 °C210 mm2050
200151.0 °C9 August 20011.5 °C30 January 200126.0 °C199 mm2160
200051.1 °C30 July 20000.3 °C18 January 200025.7 °C138 mm2100
199950.2 °C25 August 19992.8 °C22 February 199926.4 °C99 mm2090
199851.9 °C29 August 19980.6 °C15 January 199826.0 °C156 mm2100
199747.9 °C27 June 1997-0.6 °C8 February 199724.5 °C235 mm1901
199650.8 °C27 July 19962.4 °C15 January 199625.9 °C241 mm1920
199548.7 °C14 August 19950.5 °C21 December 199525.1 °C132 mm2040
199448.5 °C17 August 1994-0.4 °C9 December 199425.6 °C207 mm2071
199349.8 °C30 July 1993-0.6 °C18 January 199324.4 °C254 mm1851
199248.2 °C16 August 1992-1.2 °C4 January 199223.2 °C192 mm2014
199149.2 °C24 June 19910.4 °C20 December 199124.7 °C206 mm2030
199049.0 °C25 July 19900.6 °C28 December 199024.8 °C125 mm2010
198948.3 °C20 July 1989-1.3 °C7 January 198924.6 °C173 mm2042
198850.0 °C31 July 1988-0.2 °C1 January 198824.1 °C203 mm1981
198749.9 °C4 August 19871.4 °C29 December 198724.6 °C168 mm1860
198649.7 °C31 July 1986-0.8 °C25 January 198624.1 °C252 mm1972
198549.1 °C6 August 1985-1.7 °C23 February 198524.0 °C196 mm1925
198447.5 °C22 July 19840.9 °C31 December 198423.6 °C201 mm1860
198348.4 °C18 July 1983-1.8 °C27 January 198323.7 °C122 mm1927
198249.0 °C20 July 1982-0.3 °C12 December 198222.9 °C196 mm1863
198149.3 °C3 August 19812.9 °C4 February 198124.5 °C178 mm1920
198051.2 °C17 July 1980-0.6 °C31 January 198024.2 °C194 mm1981
197949.4 °C23 July 19791.1 °C31 December 197925.3 °C123 mm2040
197852.6 °C18 July 19781.2 °C16 January 197824.6 °C107 mm2050
197749.5 °C23 August 19770.4 °C25 January 197724.4 °C174 mm1890
197647.6 °C4 August 19761.4 °C3 March 197623.4 °C214 mm1890
197550.2 °C28 July 1975-1.7 °C12 February 197523.4 °C230 mm2011
197448.6 °C5 August 1974-0.3 °C29 December 197423.2 °C378 mm1951
197349.3 °C8 August 1973-2.3 °C20 January 197323.6 °C103 mm1935
197248.3 °C12 August 1972-2.4 °C31 December 197222.8 °C385 mm1845
197148.2 °C21 August 1971-0.9 °C15 February 197123.4 °C275 mm1854
197047.9 °C12 August 19700.7 °C17 December 197024.1 °C107 mm2050
196948.1 °C20 August 19692.6 °C8 January 196924.0 °C207 mm1870
196849.4 °C26 July 1968-0.5 °C19 January 196823.7 °C178 mm1902
196751.0 °C23 July 1967-1.5 °C2 February 196722.8 °C215 mm1855
196648.6 °C13 July 19664.5 °C15 January 196624.8 °C120 mm1940
196549.9 °C16 August 1965-0.7 °C22 December 196523.8 °C185 mm1791
196448.9 °C14 July 1964-4.9 °C20 January 196423.0 °C102 mm19219
196348.0 °C23 August 19631.4 °C28 December 196323.7 °C275 mm1640
196249.0 °C18 July 19622.5 °C19 January 196225.2 °C117 mm2040
196149.2 °C28 July 1961-0.4 °C24 January 196123.5 °C243 mm1921
196049.3 °C30 July 19601.7 °C25 January 196024.2 °C194 mm1960
195947.1 °C22 June 1959-1.0 °C21 February 195923.2 °C139 mm1973
195847.8 °C24 August 1958-1.1 °C2 February 195824.3 °C81 mm2061
195750.4 °C31 July 1957-2.6 °C11 January 195723.2 °C311 mm1866
195649.0 °C6 August 1956-0.9 °C12 December 195623.4 °C126 mm1784
195547.0 °C9 July 19551.1 °C10 January 195524.1 °C114 mm1970
195447.7 °C20 July 19541.0 °C15 January 195423.9 °C272 mm1930
195349.8 °C21 July 1953-1.9 °C23 December 195323.1 °C211 mm1892
195248.4 °C4 August 19521.5 °C6 January 195224.2 °C118 mm2060
195148.4 °C13 July 1951-0.9 °C27 January 195124.1 °C104 mm1921
195045.4 °C22 August 1950-3.1 °C29 January 195023.0 °C175 mm21015
194947.2 °C30 July 1949-2.0 °C3 January 194922.8 °C309 mm1988
194850.0 °C4 July 1948-1.7 °C31 December 194823.6 °C161 mm1792
194748.2 °C29 June 1947-1.5 °C28 December 194725.0 °C150 mm1981
194647.1 °C29 June 1946-1.6 °C24 January 194624.3 °C112 mm1976
194549.3 °C29 July 1945-0.2 °C26 January 194523.8 °C116 mm1902
194446.4 °C9 June 1944-1.5 °C16 January 194424.5 °C92 mm2031
194349.3 °C18 July 19431.0 °C3 February 194324.8 °C143 mm1960
194250.7 °C24 June 1942-2.7 °C6 January 194224.8 °C145 mm1967
194146.7 °C18 June 19412.8 °C16 January 194125.2 °C88 mm2130
194049.0 °C8 August 1940-2.4 °C14 January 194024.6 °C107 mm1965

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
32.8 °C
+1.6 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
223 d/yr
+25
Frost days (< 0 °C)
2 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
222 mm
+40 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan19.0 °C+3.0 °C5 mm-25 mm
Feb17.2 °C-1.5 °C17 mm-10 mm
Mar24.7 °C+1.1 °C70 mm+36 mm
Apr32.5 °C+2.3 °C11 mm-10 mm
May40.3 °C+3.2 °C3 mm-4 mm
Jun44.1 °C+1.9 °C0 mm-0 mm
Jul46.3 °C+1.5 °C0 mm0 mm
Aug46.2 °C+1.5 °C0 mm0 mm
Sep40.9 °C-0.1 °C0 mm-0 mm
Oct35.1 °C+1.0 °C0 mm-6 mm
Nov28.0 °C+3.5 °C12 mm-11 mm
Dec18.7 °C+0.9 °C103 mm+71 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
51.5 °C
28 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-1.4 °C
25 Feb 2025
Wettest day
44.9 mm
9 Dec 2025
Windiest day
35.7 km/h
5 Feb 2025
Strongest gust
71.3 km/h
5 Feb 2025
Hottest feels-like
51.9 °C
27 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-5.4 °C
25 Feb 2025
Sunniest day
14.0 h
25 May 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Khāliş?

Khāliş has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 24.5 °C and it receives 182 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Khāliş?

The hottest day measured in Khāliş between 1940 and 2025 was 18 July 1978, reaching 52.6 °C.

What is the coldest day in Khāliş?

The coldest day measured in Khāliş between 1940 and 2025 was 20 January 1964, at -4.9 °C.

Does it snow in Khāliş?

Almost never: Khāliş sees virtually no snow, with about 2 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Khāliş warmed?

Yes: Khāliş warmed by +2.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Khāliş?

The wettest day measured in Khāliş between 1940 and 2025 was 11 April 1963, with 85 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Khāliş?

The windiest day measured in Khāliş between 1940 and 2025 was 5 March 1991, with winds reaching 49.6 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Khāliş?

The warmest month in Khāliş is July (37.7 °C on average); the coldest is January (10.5 °C).

How much does it rain in Khāliş?

Khāliş receives on average 182 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 30 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Khāliş?

Khāliş gets on average 11.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,088 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Khāliş?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Khāliş between 1940 and 2025 was 11 January 2008, with 2.2 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Khāliş?

Yes: Khāliş has on average 173 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Khāliş?

In Khāliş, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 54.6 °C on 26 July 2020, and the lowest was -9.2 °C on 20 January 1964.

Compare Khāliş with another city

Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.

Nearby cities

The climate around Khāliş

Other cities — Iraq