Batifa District climate — normals and trends

Batifa District (Iraq) has a hot-summer mediterranean continental climate (Dsa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 12.6 °C and it receives 875 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (26.9 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-1.1 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Batifa District averages 102 frost days, 89 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 89 rainy days per year.

Batifa District has warmed by +2.1 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.24 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 118 to 86 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 41.0 °C (on 25 July 2025) and the coldest -22.4 °C (on 23 February 1985).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Batifa DistrictDuhok Governorate

coords
37.17°, 43.01°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DsaHot-summer Mediterranean continentalWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthMarchDriest monthAugust

Mean daily temperature

12.6°C

Average daily high

19.1°C

Average daily low

5.9°C

Annual rainfall

875mm

Sunshine / day

10.6h

Mean relative humidity

55%

Average peak wind

10.2km/h

Seasonal range

28.0°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

102 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

89 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

89 d/yr

Annual snowfall

165.5 cm

Average feels-like high

17.4 °C

Average feels-like low

3.1 °C

Average peak gust

30.5 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

10 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.6 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.1 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.32 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

41.0 °C

25 July 2025

Coldest day

-22.4 °C

23 February 1985

Wettest day

94 mm

19 March 2024

Windiest day

24.3 km/h

25 June 2022

Strongest gust

90.7 km/h

22 February 2004

Hottest feels-like

41.1 °C

13 July 1964

Coldest feels-like

-27.0 °C

23 February 1985

Snowiest day

46.7 cm

24 November 1992

Sunniest day

14.0 h

17 May 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202541.0 °C25 July 2025-17.4 °C24 February 202515.2 °C587 mm10781
202437.5 °C5 August 2024-9.9 °C28 November 202414.7 °C1,049 mm10665
202340.0 °C11 August 2023-15.6 °C13 February 202315.0 °C949 mm10170
202238.6 °C15 July 2022-16.4 °C22 January 202214.7 °C675 mm11471
202139.7 °C20 July 2021-12.1 °C22 February 202115.2 °C582 mm10372
202037.4 °C28 July 2020-16.9 °C11 February 202014.2 °C849 mm10272
201938.6 °C13 August 2019-14.2 °C11 January 201914.0 °C1,146 mm10775
201840.0 °C3 July 2018-8.7 °C25 December 201814.9 °C1,156 mm10153
201739.1 °C10 August 2017-15.9 °C18 February 201714.2 °C620 mm10291
201637.5 °C20 July 2016-21.5 °C28 January 201613.8 °C974 mm8489
201538.1 °C5 August 2015-19.0 °C5 December 201513.9 °C853 mm10193
201437.7 °C12 July 2014-15.0 °C6 February 201414.0 °C735 mm9193
201336.9 °C10 July 2013-14.4 °C16 January 201313.1 °C897 mm8579
201237.4 °C23 July 2012-17.0 °C21 January 201213.3 °C877 mm101102
201139.6 °C28 July 2011-14.8 °C5 February 201112.4 °C869 mm91107
201038.1 °C27 July 2010-11.6 °C7 February 201014.8 °C722 mm10363
200935.8 °C12 July 2009-18.5 °C3 January 200912.9 °C776 mm8386
200838.9 °C1 August 2008-16.7 °C7 January 200813.3 °C549 mm8989
200736.8 °C2 August 2007-18.2 °C1 January 200713.1 °C744 mm101106
200638.7 °C12 August 2006-18.6 °C31 December 200613.3 °C1,077 mm101106
200537.7 °C28 July 2005-17.2 °C29 December 200513.2 °C781 mm8494
200436.6 °C31 July 2004-17.1 °C18 December 200412.9 °C774 mm95105
200338.6 °C11 August 2003-15.2 °C22 December 200312.8 °C1,058 mm89103
200236.7 °C14 August 2002-20.7 °C27 December 200212.7 °C863 mm8890
200138.8 °C26 July 2001-15.0 °C22 December 200113.6 °C700 mm9681
200040.0 °C30 July 2000-15.3 °C16 January 200012.9 °C696 mm89104
199937.7 °C3 August 1999-14.4 °C21 February 199913.6 °C501 mm90107
199838.4 °C16 July 1998-15.9 °C3 January 199813.3 °C627 mm10094
199735.6 °C21 July 1997-20.7 °C7 February 199711.3 °C767 mm77120
199637.7 °C3 August 1996-12.1 °C6 February 199612.8 °C977 mm7786
199536.8 °C22 July 1995-15.0 °C26 November 199511.8 °C721 mm78120
199436.8 °C15 August 1994-21.1 °C6 December 199412.6 °C1,087 mm9094
199337.9 °C18 July 1993-16.1 °C16 February 199311.4 °C1,051 mm80123
199234.3 °C8 July 1992-19.4 °C28 December 199210.0 °C1,046 mm67132
199137.3 °C2 August 1991-18.6 °C26 January 199112.1 °C866 mm86102
199037.8 °C21 July 1990-20.9 °C26 December 199012.4 °C693 mm89105
198938.5 °C23 July 1989-16.5 °C6 January 198912.9 °C610 mm8695
198836.9 °C31 July 1988-16.9 °C2 January 198811.6 °C1,283 mm74122
198736.6 °C8 August 1987-18.5 °C31 December 198711.5 °C1,147 mm67136
198638.5 °C7 July 1986-16.3 °C23 January 198612.0 °C1,040 mm89119
198537.1 °C10 August 1985-22.4 °C23 February 198511.7 °C858 mm91113
198438.0 °C21 July 1984-14.0 °C7 December 198411.6 °C767 mm88129
198338.3 °C17 July 1983-21.6 °C4 January 198311.2 °C723 mm69115
198236.7 °C20 July 1982-18.0 °C21 January 198210.6 °C893 mm78136
198138.7 °C15 July 1981-12.7 °C14 January 198112.4 °C975 mm85112
198039.1 °C14 July 1980-14.8 °C1 February 198012.4 °C1,002 mm89113
197937.3 °C21 August 1979-15.1 °C30 December 197913.4 °C866 mm8977
197840.1 °C16 July 1978-12.9 °C18 November 197812.7 °C880 mm84106
197738.3 °C4 August 1977-15.7 °C9 January 197712.6 °C806 mm87105
197638.3 °C4 August 1976-11.6 °C14 February 197611.9 °C1,065 mm81101
197538.7 °C5 August 1975-15.4 °C13 February 197512.1 °C890 mm85116
197438.6 °C5 August 1974-13.5 °C24 December 197412.5 °C957 mm78101
197340.5 °C6 August 1973-18.0 °C1 January 197312.1 °C701 mm93125
197237.4 °C13 July 1972-20.2 °C24 December 197211.4 °C974 mm75130
197137.3 °C3 July 1971-16.8 °C13 February 197112.6 °C1,047 mm10196
197038.6 °C12 August 1970-14.0 °C14 December 197013.6 °C557 mm9477
196939.1 °C11 August 1969-13.9 °C2 February 196913.0 °C1,263 mm8994
196839.1 °C25 July 1968-15.4 °C19 January 196812.5 °C1,336 mm6993
196736.7 °C23 July 1967-19.3 °C2 February 196711.6 °C1,239 mm84108
196639.1 °C28 July 1966-10.5 °C31 December 196614.0 °C906 mm9570
196539.9 °C16 July 1965-16.3 °C21 December 196512.4 °C1,086 mm101115
196440.0 °C14 July 1964-21.9 °C21 January 196411.8 °C832 mm96110
196338.9 °C22 July 1963-14.1 °C8 March 196312.9 °C1,453 mm9085
196239.4 °C20 July 1962-11.7 °C23 February 196213.7 °C640 mm9783
196138.8 °C17 August 1961-20.3 °C24 January 196112.3 °C833 mm82107
196037.4 °C28 July 1960-19.3 °C27 January 196012.6 °C728 mm7893
195937.6 °C20 July 1959-18.4 °C21 February 195911.6 °C676 mm75121
195837.9 °C28 July 1958-16.6 °C3 February 195812.7 °C558 mm83103
195740.0 °C31 July 1957-15.7 °C11 January 195711.6 °C973 mm84106
195638.8 °C6 August 1956-19.5 °C12 December 195611.3 °C863 mm81129
195539.0 °C12 August 1955-10.1 °C4 January 195513.6 °C683 mm10795
195439.6 °C19 July 1954-16.3 °C15 January 195413.0 °C1,047 mm10597
195340.1 °C12 July 1953-18.2 °C30 November 195312.0 °C1,167 mm103117
195239.2 °C30 July 1952-11.6 °C6 March 195213.0 °C869 mm99109
195138.6 °C26 July 1951-17.2 °C26 January 195112.7 °C868 mm9092
195038.6 °C10 August 1950-21.1 °C17 January 195011.9 °C955 mm93112
194938.8 °C18 July 1949-18.8 °C1 January 194911.6 °C985 mm95135
194838.1 °C14 August 1948-20.9 °C30 December 194811.2 °C974 mm80142
194738.0 °C18 July 1947-21.4 °C26 December 194712.8 °C791 mm83106
194636.6 °C30 June 1946-20.2 °C22 December 194611.8 °C823 mm69111
194536.5 °C2 September 1945-14.8 °C26 January 194511.0 °C671 mm82142
194437.3 °C26 July 1944-17.1 °C17 January 194412.0 °C817 mm85125
194337.7 °C29 July 1943-15.9 °C14 January 194312.6 °C717 mm86112
194238.4 °C25 July 1942-21.4 °C6 January 194212.5 °C903 mm77108
194136.1 °C19 July 1941-12.8 °C16 January 194112.4 °C847 mm87107
194037.6 °C20 July 1940-19.2 °C13 January 194012.0 °C829 mm81110

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
21.6 °C
+2.5 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
107 d/yr
+18
Frost days (< 0 °C)
81 d/yr
-21
Annual rainfall
587 mm
-288 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan8.2 °C+3.9 °C17 mm-124 mm
Feb5.2 °C-0.5 °C96 mm-43 mm
Mar14.8 °C+4.8 °C60 mm-93 mm
Apr18.1 °C+1.9 °C96 mm-24 mm
May25.9 °C+3.3 °C42 mm-15 mm
Jun31.9 °C+2.3 °C1 mm-4 mm
Jul36.1 °C+1.9 °C0 mm-1 mm
Aug37.0 °C+3.0 °C0 mm-1 mm
Sep30.4 °C+0.9 °C0 mm-3 mm
Oct24.0 °C+2.1 °C12 mm-30 mm
Nov18.3 °C+4.7 °C68 mm-20 mm
Dec8.1 °C+1.0 °C196 mm+69 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
41.0 °C
25 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-17.4 °C
24 Feb 2025
Wettest day
39.8 mm
7 Dec 2025
Windiest day
21.3 km/h
19 Sep 2025
Strongest gust
63.7 km/h
2 Apr 2025
Hottest feels-like
40.9 °C
25 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-22.3 °C
24 Feb 2025
Snowiest day
15.3 cm
20 Feb 2025
Sunniest day
14.0 h
17 May 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Batifa District?

Batifa District has a hot-summer mediterranean continental climate (Köppen Dsa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 12.6 °C and it receives 875 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Batifa District?

The hottest day measured in Batifa District between 1940 and 2025 was 25 July 2025, reaching 41.0 °C.

What is the coldest day in Batifa District?

The coldest day measured in Batifa District between 1940 and 2025 was 23 February 1985, at -22.4 °C.

Does it snow in Batifa District?

Yes. Batifa District gets on average 165.5 cm of snow per year and has around 102 frost days.

Has the climate of Batifa District warmed?

Yes: Batifa District warmed by +2.1 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Batifa District?

The wettest day measured in Batifa District between 1940 and 2025 was 19 March 2024, with 94 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Batifa District?

The windiest day measured in Batifa District between 1940 and 2025 was 25 June 2022, with winds reaching 24.3 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Batifa District?

The warmest month in Batifa District is July (26.9 °C on average); the coldest is January (-1.1 °C).

How much does it rain in Batifa District?

Batifa District receives on average 875 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 89 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Batifa District?

Batifa District gets on average 10.6 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,869 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Batifa District?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Batifa District between 1940 and 2025 was 24 November 1992, with 46.7 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Batifa District?

Yes: Batifa District has on average 10 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Batifa District?

In Batifa District, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 41.1 °C on 13 July 1964, and the lowest was -27.0 °C on 23 February 1985.

Compare Batifa District with another city

Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.

Nearby cities

The climate around Batifa District

Other cities — Iraq