Monguno climate — normals and trends
Monguno (Nigeria) has a hot desert climate (BWh) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 28.2 °C and it receives 327 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is May (33.0 °C on average) and the coldest is January (22.7 °C). Rainfall peaks in August.
Monguno averages 0 frost days, 325 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 50 rainy days per year.
Monguno has warmed by +1.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.21 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The hottest day of the period reached 45.6 °C (on 21 April 1998) and the coldest 7.7 °C (on 12 January 1978).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
MongunoBorno State
- coords
- 12.67°, 13.61°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
28.2°C
Average daily high
35.2°C
Average daily low
22.0°C
Annual rainfall
327mm
Sunshine / day
11.2h
Mean relative humidity
38%
Average peak wind
16.2km/h
Seasonal range
10.3°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
325 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
50 d/yr
Annual snowfall
0.0 cm
Average feels-like high
35.6 °C
Average feels-like low
21.1 °C
Average peak gust
34.0 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
258 d/yr
Solar radiation
23.2 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+1.8 °C
since 1940
+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.51 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
45.6 °C
21 April 1998
Coldest day
7.7 °C
12 January 1978
Wettest day
106 mm
6 August 2024
Windiest day
35.4 km/h
14 June 1967
Strongest gust
65.5 km/h
7 March 2011
Hottest feels-like
48.0 °C
30 March 2024
Coldest feels-like
3.4 °C
26 December 1980
Sunniest day
12.2 h
14 July 1949
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32.4 °C | +1.5 °C | 0 mm | 0 mm |
| Feb | 34.6 °C | +0.9 °C | 0 mm | 0 mm |
| Mar | 39.3 °C | +1.7 °C | 0 mm | -0 mm |
| Apr | 40.6 °C | +0.4 °C | 0 mm | -2 mm |
| May | 40.5 °C | +0.5 °C | 0 mm | -10 mm |
| Jun | 38.0 °C | +0.3 °C | 3 mm | -19 mm |
| Jul | 32.4 °C | -1.3 °C | 87 mm | +3 mm |
| Aug | 31.1 °C | -0.4 °C | 86 mm | -66 mm |
| Sep | 33.2 °C | -0.7 °C | 67 mm | +18 mm |
| Oct | 37.3 °C | +0.5 °C | 1 mm | -6 mm |
| Nov | 36.5 °C | +1.6 °C | 0 mm | -0 mm |
| Dec | 34.3 °C | +2.7 °C | 0 mm | 0 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Monguno?
Monguno has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 28.2 °C and it receives 327 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Monguno?
The hottest day measured in Monguno between 1940 and 2025 was 21 April 1998, reaching 45.6 °C.
What is the coldest day in Monguno?
The coldest day measured in Monguno between 1940 and 2025 was 12 January 1978, at 7.7 °C.
Does it snow in Monguno?
Almost never: Monguno sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.
Has the climate of Monguno warmed?
Yes: Monguno warmed by +1.8 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Monguno?
The wettest day measured in Monguno between 1940 and 2025 was 6 August 2024, with 106 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Monguno?
The windiest day measured in Monguno between 1940 and 2025 was 14 June 1967, with winds reaching 35.4 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Monguno?
The warmest month in Monguno is May (33.0 °C on average); the coldest is January (22.7 °C).
How much does it rain in Monguno?
Monguno receives on average 327 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 50 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Monguno?
Monguno gets on average 11.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,088 hours per year over 1940-2025.
Are there tropical nights in Monguno?
Yes: Monguno has on average 258 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Monguno?
In Monguno, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 48.0 °C on 30 March 2024, and the lowest was 3.4 °C on 26 December 1980.
Compare Monguno with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Monguno