Soba climate — normals and trends
Soba (Nigeria) has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 24.8 °C and it receives 807 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is April (29.3 °C on average) and the coldest is January (22.0 °C). Rainfall peaks in August.
Soba averages 0 frost days, 211 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 118 rainy days per year.
Soba has warmed by +1.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.12 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The hottest day of the period reached 40.7 °C (on 18 April 2010) and the coldest 8.0 °C (on 8 January 1957).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
SobaKaduna State
- coords
- 10.98°, 8.06°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
24.8°C
Average daily high
31.0°C
Average daily low
19.5°C
Annual rainfall
807mm
Sunshine / day
10.5h
Mean relative humidity
53%
Average peak wind
16.2km/h
Seasonal range
7.3°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
211 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
118 d/yr
Annual snowfall
0.0 cm
Average feels-like high
32.3 °C
Average feels-like low
19.0 °C
Average peak gust
34.3 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
185 d/yr
Solar radiation
21.7 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+1.0 °C
since 1940
+0.1 °C per decade · r² = 0.28 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
40.7 °C
18 April 2010
Coldest day
8.0 °C
8 January 1957
Wettest day
127 mm
22 August 2004
Windiest day
32.3 km/h
21 March 1992
Strongest gust
59.8 km/h
9 March 1990
Hottest feels-like
43.7 °C
24 April 2024
Coldest feels-like
2.7 °C
8 January 1957
Sunniest day
12.6 h
10 June 2024
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31.3 °C | +1.7 °C | 0 mm | 0 mm |
| Feb | 33.4 °C | +1.2 °C | 0 mm | -1 mm |
| Mar | 37.6 °C | +2.4 °C | 0 mm | -2 mm |
| Apr | 37.7 °C | +1.6 °C | 0 mm | -20 mm |
| May | 35.3 °C | +1.4 °C | 38 mm | -33 mm |
| Jun | 31.4 °C | +1.0 °C | 80 mm | -34 mm |
| Jul | 28.4 °C | +0.6 °C | 231 mm | +66 mm |
| Aug | 27.4 °C | +0.4 °C | 310 mm | +83 mm |
| Sep | 29.1 °C | +0.7 °C | 205 mm | +41 mm |
| Oct | 31.4 °C | +0.9 °C | 40 mm | -2 mm |
| Nov | 32.9 °C | +1.7 °C | 0 mm | -1 mm |
| Dec | 32.5 °C | +2.8 °C | 0 mm | -0 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Soba?
Soba has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 24.8 °C and it receives 807 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Soba?
The hottest day measured in Soba between 1940 and 2025 was 18 April 2010, reaching 40.7 °C.
What is the coldest day in Soba?
The coldest day measured in Soba between 1940 and 2025 was 8 January 1957, at 8.0 °C.
Does it snow in Soba?
Almost never: Soba sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.
Has the climate of Soba warmed?
Yes: Soba warmed by +1.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Soba?
The wettest day measured in Soba between 1940 and 2025 was 22 August 2004, with 127 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Soba?
The windiest day measured in Soba between 1940 and 2025 was 21 March 1992, with winds reaching 32.3 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Soba?
The warmest month in Soba is April (29.3 °C on average); the coldest is January (22.0 °C).
How much does it rain in Soba?
Soba receives on average 807 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 118 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Soba?
Soba gets on average 10.5 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,833 hours per year over 1940-2025.
Are there tropical nights in Soba?
Yes: Soba has on average 185 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Soba?
In Soba, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 43.7 °C on 24 April 2024, and the lowest was 2.7 °C on 8 January 1957.
Compare Soba with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Soba