Bergama climate — normals and trends
Bergama (Republic of Türkiye) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 15.4 °C and it receives 673 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (26.1 °C on average) and the coldest is January (5.6 °C). Rainfall peaks in December.
Bergama averages 25 frost days, 76 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 82 rainy days per year.
Bergama has warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.23 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 33 to 17 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 42.5 °C (on 24 August 1958) and the coldest -18.2 °C (on 4 January 1942).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
Bergamaİzmir Province
- coords
- 39.12°, 27.18°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
15.4°C
Average daily high
20.8°C
Average daily low
10.8°C
Annual rainfall
673mm
Sunshine / day
10.4h
Mean relative humidity
67%
Average peak wind
15.3km/h
Seasonal range
20.5°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
25 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
76 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
82 d/yr
Annual snowfall
10.6 cm
Average feels-like high
19.6 °C
Average feels-like low
9.2 °C
Average peak gust
40.1 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
40 d/yr
Solar radiation
17.1 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+2.0 °C
since 1940
+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.51 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
42.5 °C
24 August 1958
Coldest day
-18.2 °C
4 January 1942
Wettest day
81 mm
30 January 1945
Windiest day
39.6 km/h
8 March 2011
Strongest gust
107.3 km/h
15 February 1962
Hottest feels-like
44.3 °C
6 July 2000
Coldest feels-like
-23.0 °C
4 January 1942
Snowiest day
18.7 cm
30 January 1945
Sunniest day
14.3 h
2 July 2025
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
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Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13.7 °C | +4.2 °C | 82 mm | -23 mm |
| Feb | 9.4 °C | -1.7 °C | 38 mm | -53 mm |
| Mar | 18.5 °C | +4.6 °C | 27 mm | -49 mm |
| Apr | 18.7 °C | -0.1 °C | 62 mm | +2 mm |
| May | 25.1 °C | +0.9 °C | 31 mm | -7 mm |
| Jun | 32.1 °C | +2.8 °C | 1 mm | -17 mm |
| Jul | 35.6 °C | +3.2 °C | 2 mm | -4 mm |
| Aug | 33.3 °C | +1.0 °C | 1 mm | -3 mm |
| Sep | 29.1 °C | +0.9 °C | 20 mm | +2 mm |
| Oct | 21.1 °C | -1.0 °C | 123 mm | +76 mm |
| Nov | 19.4 °C | +3.2 °C | 70 mm | -25 mm |
| Dec | 12.1 °C | +0.9 °C | 28 mm | -89 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Bergama?
Bergama has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 15.4 °C and it receives 673 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Bergama?
The hottest day measured in Bergama between 1940 and 2025 was 24 August 1958, reaching 42.5 °C.
What is the coldest day in Bergama?
The coldest day measured in Bergama between 1940 and 2025 was 4 January 1942, at -18.2 °C.
Does it snow in Bergama?
Yes. Bergama gets on average 10.6 cm of snow per year and has around 25 frost days.
Has the climate of Bergama warmed?
Yes: Bergama warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Bergama?
The wettest day measured in Bergama between 1940 and 2025 was 30 January 1945, with 81 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Bergama?
The windiest day measured in Bergama between 1940 and 2025 was 8 March 2011, with winds reaching 39.6 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Bergama?
The warmest month in Bergama is July (26.1 °C on average); the coldest is January (5.6 °C).
How much does it rain in Bergama?
Bergama receives on average 673 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 82 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Bergama?
Bergama gets on average 10.4 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,796 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Bergama?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Bergama between 1940 and 2025 was 30 January 1945, with 18.7 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Bergama?
Yes: Bergama has on average 40 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Bergama?
In Bergama, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 44.3 °C on 6 July 2000, and the lowest was -23.0 °C on 4 January 1942.
Compare Bergama with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Bergama