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The climate of Republic of Türkiye, city by city

This page lists the 428 cities in Republic of Türkiye for which climate normals are available. Each entry covers temperature, rainfall and how the climate changed between 1940 and 2025, computed from ERA5 reanalysis data.

Average across cities

13.1°C

Annual rainfall

728mm

Spread between cities

16.9°C

Warming

+2.1°C

Departure from normal across the country's largest cities, 1940–2025

Rankings

Across the 428 cities in this country with a measured climate.

The warmest

  1. 1Belek20.1 °C
  2. 2Mersin19.6 °C
  3. 3Ceylanpınar19.4 °C
  4. 4Bozyazı19.3 °C
  5. 5Akçakale19.2 °C
  6. 6Taşucu19.1 °C
  7. 7Beykonak19 °C
  8. 8Marmaris19 °C
  9. 9Anamur18.8 °C
  10. 10Nisibis18.7 °C

The coldest

  1. 1Ardahan3.2 °C
  2. 2Sarıkamış4.2 °C
  3. 3Erzurum4.3 °C
  4. 4Kars4.4 °C
  5. 5Çat4.4 °C
  6. 6Diyadin4.6 °C
  7. 7Aşkale4.6 °C
  8. 8Gümüşhane4.7 °C
  9. 9Bayburt5.2 °C
  10. 10Oltu5.2 °C

The wettest

  1. 1Hopa2,341 mm
  2. 2Arhavi2,314 mm
  3. 3Çayeli2,279 mm
  4. 4Artvin2,207 mm
  5. 5Ardeşen2,000 mm
  6. 6Araklı1,883 mm
  7. 7Arsin1,883 mm
  8. 8Of1,880 mm
  9. 9Sürmene1,880 mm
  10. 10Rize1,847 mm

Frequently asked questions

What is the hottest city in Republic of Türkiye?

The hottest city in Republic of Türkiye is Belek, with an average annual temperature of 20.1 °C.

What is the coldest city in Republic of Türkiye?

The coldest city in Republic of Türkiye is Ardahan, with an average annual temperature of 3.2 °C.

What is the wettest city in Republic of Türkiye?

The wettest city in Republic of Türkiye is Hopa, with 2,341 mm of precipitation per year.

Has the climate of Republic of Türkiye warmed?

Based on its largest cities, Republic of Türkiye warmed by +2.1 °C between 1940 and 2025.

Cities by region

Adana6

Adıyaman Province5

Afyonkarahisar Province6

Ağrı4

Aksaray2

Amasya4

Ankara15

Antalya16

Ardahan1

Artvin3

Aydın7

Balıkesir10

Bartın1

Batman2

Bayburt Province1

Bilecik3

Bingöl3

Bitlis6

Bolu2

Burdur2

Bursa Province14

Canakkale5

Çankırı2

Çorum5

Denizli4

Diyarbakır Province7

Düzce3

Edirne3

Elazığ4

Erzincan2

Erzurum8

Eskişehir1

Gaziantep2

Giresun6

Gümüşhane Province2

Hakkâri3

Hatay13

Iğdır1

Isparta5

Istanbul34

İzmir Province25

Kahramanmaraş6

Karabük Province2

Karaman2

Kars Province3

Kastamonu3

Kayseri5

Kilis1

Kırıkkale2

Kırklareli3

Kırşehir3

Kocaeli7

Konya11

Kütahya5

Malatya3

Manisa9

Mardin6

Mersin8

Muğla10

Muş4

Nevşehir Province2

Niğde Province2

Ordu6

Osmaniye2

Rize Province3

Sakarya9

Samsun7

Şanlıurfa9

Siirt2

Sinop2

Sivas4

Şırnak4

Tekirdağ5

Tokat Province5

Trabzon9

Tunceli2

Uşak2

Van2

Yalova1

Yozgat4

Zonguldak Province5