Karakoçan climate — normals and trends

Karakoçan (Republic of Türkiye) has a hot-summer mediterranean continental climate (Dsa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 9.4 °C and it receives 873 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is August (23.9 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-5.1 °C). Rainfall peaks in April.

Karakoçan averages 135 frost days, 49 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 103 rainy days per year.

Karakoçan has warmed by +2.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.34 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 151 to 119 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 38.6 °C (on 24 July 2025) and the coldest -29.0 °C (on 27 December 2002).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

KarakoçanElazığ

coords
38.95°, 40.03°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DsaHot-summer Mediterranean continentalWarmest monthAugustColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthAprilDriest monthAugust

Mean daily temperature

9.4°C

Average daily high

15.1°C

Average daily low

3.4°C

Annual rainfall

873mm

Sunshine / day

10.1h

Mean relative humidity

62%

Average peak wind

10.0km/h

Seasonal range

29.0°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

135 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

49 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

103 d/yr

Annual snowfall

268.8 cm

Average feels-like high

13.3 °C

Average feels-like low

0.6 °C

Average peak gust

28.3 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

2 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.1 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.9 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.43 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

38.6 °C

24 July 2025

Coldest day

-29.0 °C

27 December 2002

Wettest day

67 mm

12 May 1998

Windiest day

30.8 km/h

17 July 2007

Strongest gust

89.6 km/h

23 April 2017

Hottest feels-like

39.8 °C

30 July 2000

Coldest feels-like

-34.0 °C

27 December 2002

Snowiest day

37.7 cm

29 January 2008

Sunniest day

14.6 h

1 July 1951

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202538.6 °C24 July 2025-15.1 °C24 February 202512.1 °C710 mm73114
202435.9 °C21 August 2024-12.9 °C29 November 202412.1 °C850 mm87100
202337.6 °C9 August 2023-19.6 °C12 February 202311.6 °C1,189 mm6594
202236.8 °C5 August 2022-21.0 °C21 January 202211.7 °C796 mm78103
202138.3 °C20 July 2021-18.9 °C22 February 202112.3 °C659 mm79100
202036.5 °C20 July 2020-17.7 °C10 February 202011.7 °C772 mm77111
201938.0 °C14 August 2019-15.6 °C20 January 201911.5 °C917 mm74123
201837.9 °C3 July 2018-14.1 °C29 December 201812.5 °C990 mm7391
201737.8 °C9 August 2017-19.3 °C30 January 201710.7 °C741 mm87131
201636.6 °C18 July 2016-23.4 °C28 January 201610.5 °C862 mm71125
201536.9 °C30 July 2015-20.3 °C10 January 201510.9 °C943 mm77135
201436.2 °C25 July 2014-17.4 °C4 February 201411.4 °C724 mm70111
201334.0 °C17 July 2013-19.0 °C16 January 20139.9 °C742 mm55136
201237.0 °C24 July 2012-21.5 °C5 February 201210.1 °C1,051 mm57130
201137.7 °C28 July 2011-17.1 °C11 December 20119.6 °C900 mm54141
201036.8 °C28 July 2010-13.8 °C27 January 201012.2 °C904 mm77103
200934.3 °C18 August 2009-17.4 °C2 January 200910.0 °C1,046 mm35116
200835.6 °C2 August 2008-24.7 °C14 January 20089.4 °C714 mm64125
200735.2 °C13 July 2007-20.7 °C10 January 20079.4 °C795 mm54146
200638.0 °C12 August 2006-20.1 °C31 January 200610.4 °C1,015 mm72133
200536.3 °C28 July 2005-22.4 °C29 December 20059.8 °C924 mm55137
200435.3 °C31 July 2004-18.6 °C30 November 20049.3 °C836 mm55140
200335.4 °C8 August 2003-18.0 °C2 March 200310.0 °C971 mm56132
200235.2 °C20 July 2002-29.0 °C27 December 20029.7 °C789 mm44128
200137.0 °C26 July 2001-21.8 °C23 November 200111.0 °C860 mm57104
200038.1 °C30 July 2000-18.4 °C22 January 20009.7 °C775 mm56136
199936.3 °C4 August 1999-11.9 °C21 February 199911.3 °C602 mm53128
199836.9 °C17 July 1998-20.7 °C3 January 199810.2 °C1,003 mm71116
199734.8 °C4 August 1997-22.6 °C9 February 19978.3 °C926 mm33152
199634.8 °C13 July 1996-19.8 °C5 February 19969.8 °C1,092 mm64135
199534.3 °C5 August 1995-24.0 °C19 December 19958.6 °C925 mm50149
199435.1 °C13 July 1994-23.9 °C6 December 19949.8 °C870 mm55132
199335.3 °C21 July 1993-19.4 °C30 November 19938.3 °C904 mm51153
199232.7 °C22 August 1992-21.5 °C28 January 19926.9 °C826 mm24161
199136.2 °C5 August 1991-27.4 °C7 February 19919.1 °C966 mm50138
199036.2 °C20 July 1990-21.5 °C7 January 19908.9 °C685 mm45142
198934.6 °C30 July 1989-20.4 °C7 January 19899.5 °C638 mm65126
198833.3 °C31 July 1988-17.6 °C2 January 19888.3 °C1,147 mm34150
198736.6 °C8 August 1987-19.4 °C28 December 19878.6 °C1,239 mm43166
198634.2 °C14 July 1986-20.2 °C12 December 19869.2 °C1,054 mm69138
198535.1 °C10 August 1985-24.3 °C4 March 19858.8 °C831 mm39139
198435.1 °C22 July 1984-19.7 °C31 December 19848.8 °C720 mm28141
198335.2 °C17 July 1983-23.8 °C4 January 19838.3 °C979 mm28124
198232.2 °C20 July 1982-20.0 °C21 January 19827.8 °C766 mm22151
198135.2 °C1 August 1981-15.2 °C20 December 19819.9 °C994 mm53129
198036.4 °C14 July 1980-19.6 °C1 February 19809.2 °C869 mm65144
197935.2 °C22 August 1979-16.8 °C23 December 19799.9 °C1,036 mm46118
197836.3 °C17 July 1978-15.0 °C15 January 19789.4 °C909 mm36137
197735.5 °C3 August 1977-22.8 °C8 December 19778.9 °C797 mm44154
197634.8 °C4 August 1976-18.0 °C14 February 19768.0 °C1,187 mm36155
197536.1 °C27 July 1975-21.7 °C14 December 19758.8 °C850 mm61149
197436.7 °C4 August 1974-18.7 °C5 February 19749.3 °C732 mm39131
197338.0 °C7 August 1973-23.7 °C14 January 19738.6 °C738 mm51148
197235.3 °C25 July 1972-26.6 °C20 January 19728.2 °C995 mm41150
197135.8 °C25 July 1971-21.7 °C13 February 19719.3 °C1,026 mm54141
197035.8 °C12 August 1970-15.8 °C15 December 197010.4 °C865 mm51112
196935.8 °C11 August 1969-17.3 °C4 February 19699.6 °C1,119 mm53137
196835.1 °C28 July 1968-17.3 °C7 February 19689.4 °C1,252 mm32123
196734.1 °C16 August 1967-21.1 °C28 November 19678.2 °C1,232 mm28138
196636.2 °C30 July 1966-12.4 °C31 December 196611.8 °C978 mm6883
196535.2 °C16 July 1965-18.4 °C19 December 19659.2 °C978 mm63149
196434.9 °C15 July 1964-23.6 °C21 January 19648.8 °C668 mm43133
196335.3 °C22 August 1963-15.5 °C28 December 19639.7 °C1,226 mm46117
196237.1 °C20 July 1962-18.5 °C6 January 196210.3 °C620 mm55124
196135.7 °C17 August 1961-22.5 °C23 January 19618.6 °C768 mm37137
196035.0 °C31 July 1960-19.5 °C26 January 19609.6 °C784 mm24131
195933.3 °C20 July 1959-18.8 °C18 February 19598.1 °C795 mm20141
195833.4 °C27 August 1958-19.4 °C10 December 19588.9 °C682 mm36136
195736.3 °C1 August 1957-21.6 °C4 January 19578.6 °C855 mm38135
195634.2 °C6 August 1956-23.6 °C12 December 19567.4 °C734 mm30174
195534.9 °C12 August 1955-20.0 °C2 December 195510.4 °C624 mm36126
195436.8 °C2 August 1954-19.2 °C15 January 195410.0 °C1,036 mm58113
195335.8 °C20 July 1953-20.6 °C11 December 19538.7 °C1,026 mm51159
195235.2 °C1 August 1952-15.8 °C31 December 19529.8 °C739 mm55145
195135.1 °C28 July 1951-18.5 °C26 January 19519.5 °C1,037 mm40114
195034.7 °C10 August 1950-24.6 °C16 January 19508.5 °C922 mm42141
194934.8 °C28 July 1949-22.1 °C1 January 19498.0 °C539 mm36162
194835.4 °C16 August 1948-25.7 °C28 December 19487.4 °C776 mm41173
194732.7 °C16 July 1947-24.2 °C26 December 19479.1 °C911 mm25142
194631.9 °C25 August 1946-26.0 °C22 December 19467.8 °C760 mm16162
194533.7 °C27 August 1945-24.2 °C4 December 19456.9 °C518 mm27170
194433.6 °C4 August 1944-19.4 °C17 January 19448.2 °C695 mm15157
194333.6 °C6 August 1943-21.4 °C25 December 19438.5 °C541 mm34153
194232.9 °C17 July 1942-23.9 °C6 January 19428.3 °C843 mm30158
194133.9 °C11 July 1941-19.1 °C3 December 19418.5 °C883 mm25150
194034.5 °C7 August 1940-24.4 °C14 January 19408.3 °C923 mm39150

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
18.3 °C
+3.2 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
73 d/yr
+24
Frost days (< 0 °C)
114 d/yr
-21
Annual rainfall
710 mm
-163 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan4.4 °C+5.5 °C11 mm-102 mm
Feb1.9 °C+1.2 °C91 mm-17 mm
Mar12.5 °C+7.2 °C152 mm+30 mm
Apr14.7 °C+1.9 °C163 mm+40 mm
May22.1 °C+2.6 °C90 mm-4 mm
Jun28.3 °C+2.6 °C3 mm-22 mm
Jul33.6 °C+2.8 °C5 mm-0 mm
Aug34.6 °C+3.3 °C0 mm-3 mm
Sep27.3 °C+0.8 °C0 mm-13 mm
Oct19.6 °C+1.0 °C40 mm-24 mm
Nov13.9 °C+4.1 °C59 mm-36 mm
Dec5.8 °C+4.1 °C97 mm-13 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
38.6 °C
24 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-15.1 °C
24 Feb 2025
Wettest day
41.1 mm
15 Nov 2025
Windiest day
23.8 km/h
1 Jun 2025
Strongest gust
80.3 km/h
9 Apr 2025
Hottest feels-like
38.9 °C
24 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-19.8 °C
24 Feb 2025
Snowiest day
16.2 cm
20 Mar 2025
Sunniest day
14.6 h
24 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Karakoçan?

Karakoçan has a hot-summer mediterranean continental climate (Köppen Dsa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 9.4 °C and it receives 873 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Karakoçan?

The hottest day measured in Karakoçan between 1940 and 2025 was 24 July 2025, reaching 38.6 °C.

What is the coldest day in Karakoçan?

The coldest day measured in Karakoçan between 1940 and 2025 was 27 December 2002, at -29.0 °C.

Does it snow in Karakoçan?

Yes. Karakoçan gets on average 268.8 cm of snow per year and has around 135 frost days.

Has the climate of Karakoçan warmed?

Yes: Karakoçan warmed by +2.9 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Karakoçan?

The wettest day measured in Karakoçan between 1940 and 2025 was 12 May 1998, with 67 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Karakoçan?

The windiest day measured in Karakoçan between 1940 and 2025 was 17 July 2007, with winds reaching 30.8 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Karakoçan?

The warmest month in Karakoçan is August (23.9 °C on average); the coldest is January (-5.1 °C).

How much does it rain in Karakoçan?

Karakoçan receives on average 873 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 103 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Karakoçan?

Karakoçan gets on average 10.1 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,687 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Karakoçan?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Karakoçan between 1940 and 2025 was 29 January 2008, with 37.7 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Karakoçan?

Yes: Karakoçan has on average 2 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Karakoçan?

In Karakoçan, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 39.8 °C on 30 July 2000, and the lowest was -34.0 °C on 27 December 2002.

Compare Karakoçan with another city

Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.

Nearby cities

The climate around Karakoçan

Other cities — Republic of Türkiye