Kestel climate — normals and trends

Q: What is the climate of Kestel?

Kestel has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 18.0 °C and it receives 970 mm of precipitation per year.

Q: What is the hottest day ever recorded in Kestel?

The hottest day measured in Kestel between 1940 and 2025 was 7 August 1998, reaching 35.4 °C.

Q: What is the coldest day in Kestel?

The coldest day measured in Kestel between 1940 and 2025 was 5 January 1942, at -5.1 °C.

Q: Does it snow in Kestel?

Yes. Kestel gets on average 3.8 cm of snow per year and has around 0 frost days.

Q: Has the climate of Kestel warmed?

Yes: Kestel warmed by +1.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

Q: What is the wettest day in Kestel?

The wettest day measured in Kestel between 1940 and 2025 was 30 November 1983, with 121 mm of rain in 24 hours.

Q: What was the windiest day in Kestel?

The windiest day measured in Kestel between 1940 and 2025 was 25 November 2001, with winds reaching 47.8 km/h.

Q: What is the warmest month in Kestel?

The warmest month in Kestel is August (26.5 °C on average); the coldest is January (10.2 °C).

Q: How much does it rain in Kestel?

Kestel receives on average 970 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 89 rainy days.

Q: Is it sunny in Kestel?

Kestel gets on average 11.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,015 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Kestel (Republic of Türkiye) has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 18.0 °C and it receives 970 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is August (26.5 °C on average) and the coldest is January (10.2 °C). Rainfall peaks in January.

Kestel averages 0 frost days, 22 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 89 rainy days per year.

Kestel has warmed by +1.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.16 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 35.4 °C (on 7 August 1998) and the coldest -5.1 °C (on 5 January 1942).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

KestelAntalya

coords: 36.51°, 32.08°
period: 1940–2025 · 86 yrs

CsaHot-summer MediterraneanWarmest monthAugustColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJanuaryDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

18.0°C

Average daily high

20.6°C

Average daily low

15.5°C

Annual rainfall

970mm

Sunshine / day

11.0h

Mean relative humidity

68%

Average peak wind

12.8km/h

Seasonal range

16.3°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

22 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

89 d/yr

Annual snowfall

3.8 cm

Average feels-like high

21.3 °C

Average feels-like low

14.7 °C

Average peak gust

26.6 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

110 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.5 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.3 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.38 · p = < 0.001

19402025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

35.4 °C

7 August 1998

Coldest day

-5.1 °C

5 January 1942

Wettest day

121 mm

30 November 1983

Windiest day

47.8 km/h

25 November 2001

Strongest gust

101.9 km/h

22 January 2004

Hottest feels-like

40.7 °C

6 July 2000

Coldest feels-like

-11.0 °C

5 January 1942

Snowiest day

6.4 cm

23 February 1983

Sunniest day

14.0 h

29 May 1940

Year	Hottest day	Coldest day	Annual mean	Rainfall	Hot days	Frost days
2025	35.1 °C25 July 2025	1.4 °C23 February 2025	19.5 °C	499 mm	31	0
2024	34.0 °C20 July 2024	5.7 °C25 November 2024	19.9 °C	920 mm	48	0
2023	34.4 °C17 July 2023	3.9 °C8 February 2023	19.3 °C	810 mm	31	0
2022	31.9 °C17 July 2022	2.0 °C28 January 2022	18.7 °C	852 mm	18	0
2021	34.4 °C28 July 2021	3.4 °C20 January 2021	19.3 °C	691 mm	40	0
2020	34.0 °C4 September 2020	2.3 °C9 February 2020	19.2 °C	755 mm	36	0
2019	32.4 °C11 August 2019	2.1 °C9 January 2019	19.1 °C	1,015 mm	20	0
2018	32.4 °C22 July 2018	5.4 °C26 January 2018	19.6 °C	925 mm	25	0
2017	35.0 °C30 June 2017	2.4 °C29 January 2017	18.6 °C	1,009 mm	22	0
2016	33.0 °C21 June 2016	0.6 °C2 January 2016	18.9 °C	973 mm	26	0
2015	32.7 °C3 August 2015	-0.5 °C9 January 2015	18.5 °C	741 mm	23	1
2014	33.0 °C27 June 2014	5.8 °C5 February 2014	18.5 °C	957 mm	12	0
2013	33.1 °C16 August 2013	1.4 °C12 December 2013	18.5 °C	635 mm	30	0
2012	32.9 °C15 July 2012	-0.6 °C1 March 2012	18.4 °C	1,457 mm	45	1
2011	32.3 °C8 August 2011	3.8 °C11 March 2011	18.0 °C	939 mm	31	0
2010	34.6 °C2 August 2010	2.9 °C26 January 2010	19.3 °C	1,056 mm	31	0
2009	33.5 °C20 August 2009	2.1 °C1 January 2009	18.6 °C	1,345 mm	24	0
2008	32.7 °C2 August 2008	0.5 °C19 February 2008	18.4 °C	687 mm	34	0
2007	33.3 °C28 June 2007	2.5 °C29 January 2007	18.4 °C	785 mm	33	0
2006	33.4 °C20 August 2006	1.2 °C27 December 2006	17.9 °C	868 mm	10	0
2005	32.0 °C20 July 2005	3.4 °C9 February 2005	17.9 °C	645 mm	15	0
2004	32.9 °C13 July 2004	-4.6 °C15 February 2004	18.2 °C	777 mm	19	2
2003	32.9 °C18 August 2003	2.4 °C24 February 2003	18.3 °C	941 mm	28	0
2002	33.5 °C17 July 2002	1.4 °C10 January 2002	18.3 °C	820 mm	22	0
2001	32.1 °C9 August 2001	2.7 °C21 February 2001	18.7 °C	1,337 mm	19	0
2000	34.7 °C6 July 2000	1.4 °C28 January 2000	18.0 °C	771 mm	37	0
1999	31.7 °C22 July 1999	4.0 °C20 February 1999	18.8 °C	871 mm	20	0
1998	35.4 °C7 August 1998	4.0 °C12 January 1998	18.6 °C	855 mm	34	0
1997	32.8 °C3 July 1997	-0.4 °C4 February 1997	17.5 °C	1,016 mm	13	1
1996	32.6 °C29 July 1996	2.4 °C24 January 1996	18.0 °C	1,013 mm	14	0
1995	32.0 °C27 June 1995	3.6 °C25 November 1995	17.8 °C	1,121 mm	18	0
1994	34.5 °C16 August 1994	3.4 °C3 December 1994	18.4 °C	847 mm	21	0
1993	32.8 °C31 July 1993	1.0 °C1 February 1993	17.7 °C	773 mm	29	0
1992	31.6 °C4 September 1992	-0.5 °C1 February 1992	16.7 °C	748 mm	18	1
1991	31.0 °C1 October 1991	-0.6 °C4 February 1991	17.6 °C	820 mm	9	2
1990	31.9 °C19 August 1990	3.2 °C6 January 1990	18.0 °C	743 mm	10	0
1989	33.4 °C15 July 1989	0.8 °C12 February 1989	17.6 °C	742 mm	14	0
1988	33.0 °C9 July 1988	3.8 °C24 February 1988	17.7 °C	1,213 mm	34	0
1987	34.0 °C7 August 1987	1.3 °C14 March 1987	17.5 °C	1,295 mm	26	0
1986	31.8 °C17 July 1986	2.9 °C19 January 1986	17.9 °C	859 mm	11	0
1985	32.9 °C26 August 1985	-1.2 °C27 February 1985	17.9 °C	906 mm	29	3
1984	32.0 °C2 July 1984	3.7 °C14 December 1984	17.7 °C	871 mm	13	0
1983	32.1 °C26 July 1983	0.8 °C21 February 1983	17.2 °C	1,179 mm	12	0
1982	32.3 °C11 August 1982	2.5 °C3 February 1982	17.2 °C	766 mm	13	0
1981	33.5 °C28 June 1981	4.3 °C17 February 1981	18.0 °C	1,726 mm	24	0
1980	33.0 °C11 July 1980	2.0 °C29 January 1980	17.6 °C	1,127 mm	21	0
1979	32.9 °C26 September 1979	1.9 °C9 January 1979	18.0 °C	1,133 mm	16	0
1978	33.3 °C7 July 1978	6.2 °C4 January 1978	17.9 °C	1,293 mm	18	0
1977	33.9 °C16 July 1977	3.2 °C5 January 1977	17.8 °C	754 mm	25	0
1976	30.8 °C13 August 1976	-0.2 °C10 February 1976	17.4 °C	1,193 mm	6	1
1975	31.0 °C16 July 1975	-0.6 °C10 February 1975	17.4 °C	1,067 mm	6	1
1974	32.6 °C30 July 1974	0.5 °C23 January 1974	17.5 °C	855 mm	16	0
1973	34.4 °C20 July 1973	-1.1 °C15 January 1973	17.5 °C	965 mm	18	2
1972	31.5 °C17 September 1972	0.3 °C4 February 1972	17.2 °C	973 mm	7	0
1971	32.7 °C17 June 1971	2.4 °C13 February 1971	17.7 °C	1,057 mm	15	0
1970	33.3 °C11 August 1970	4.0 °C19 February 1970	18.1 °C	1,183 mm	21	0
1969	31.5 °C14 August 1969	0.8 °C28 January 1969	18.0 °C	1,191 mm	14	0
1968	34.3 °C11 July 1968	-1.1 °C15 January 1968	17.9 °C	1,622 mm	15	1
1967	33.3 °C10 August 1967	0.1 °C23 December 1967	17.4 °C	1,152 mm	29	0
1966	32.2 °C22 July 1966	5.2 °C19 December 1966	18.5 °C	1,409 mm	13	0
1965	32.9 °C28 July 1965	1.7 °C9 February 1965	17.8 °C	1,395 mm	20	0
1964	33.5 °C25 August 1964	-2.8 °C18 January 1964	17.6 °C	581 mm	12	2
1963	34.3 °C15 August 1963	3.6 °C27 January 1963	18.4 °C	994 mm	42	0
1962	32.7 °C8 August 1962	1.7 °C21 February 1962	18.7 °C	1,079 mm	29	0
1961	32.3 °C25 July 1961	0.7 °C21 January 1961	17.9 °C	872 mm	33	0
1960	32.1 °C6 August 1960	1.5 °C4 February 1960	18.6 °C	692 mm	30	0
1959	30.4 °C26 August 1959	1.2 °C14 February 1959	17.0 °C	1,019 mm	7	0
1958	35.1 °C25 August 1958	2.2 °C31 January 1958	18.1 °C	1,174 mm	17	0
1957	33.9 °C13 August 1957	3.8 °C1 February 1957	17.8 °C	854 mm	11	0
1956	34.0 °C7 August 1956	0.5 °C31 January 1956	17.5 °C	847 mm	25	0
1955	32.2 °C29 July 1955	6.0 °C7 March 1955	18.4 °C	935 mm	11	0
1954	32.2 °C24 July 1954	-1.8 °C21 January 1954	17.8 °C	1,255 mm	20	2
1953	33.0 °C18 July 1953	0.6 °C1 March 1953	17.4 °C	848 mm	32	0
1952	34.4 °C24 August 1952	3.3 °C12 February 1952	18.1 °C	1,254 mm	19	0
1951	32.9 °C11 August 1951	4.4 °C17 December 1951	18.1 °C	966 mm	17	0
1950	31.9 °C26 July 1950	-3.7 °C5 February 1950	17.6 °C	903 mm	12	6
1949	31.3 °C19 July 1949	-0.9 °C8 February 1949	17.0 °C	738 mm	12	1
1948	33.2 °C4 July 1948	1.6 °C28 February 1948	17.1 °C	814 mm	16	0
1947	31.5 °C8 July 1947	2.8 °C1 February 1947	18.3 °C	984 mm	19	0
1946	33.2 °C27 July 1946	2.7 °C20 February 1946	18.2 °C	812 mm	47	0
1945	33.4 °C30 July 1945	1.5 °C13 March 1945	17.7 °C	861 mm	31	0
1944	30.9 °C23 July 1944	0.7 °C15 January 1944	17.5 °C	901 mm	12	0
1943	32.7 °C23 July 1943	0.3 °C6 March 1943	17.8 °C	688 mm	36	0
1942	32.6 °C21 July 1942	-5.1 °C5 January 1942	17.5 °C	988 mm	18	7
1941	32.3 °C6 August 1941	1.6 °C31 December 1941	17.4 °C	990 mm	10	0
1940	32.4 °C21 July 1940	1.8 °C4 March 1940	17.4 °C	1,390 mm	9	0

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Year

Across the whole year

Average daily high

22.0 °C

+1.4 °C

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

31 d/yr

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Annual rainfall

499 mm

-471 mm

Month by month

	High	vs. normal	Precipitation	vs. normal
Jan	15.3 °C	+2.8 °C	32 mm	-167 mm
Feb	12.0 °C	-1.0 °C	15 mm	-129 mm
Mar	17.9 °C	+2.9 °C	18 mm	-88 mm
Apr	18.1 °C	0.0 °C	113 mm	+50 mm
May	22.6 °C	+0.9 °C	47 mm	+8 mm
Jun	27.9 °C	+2.1 °C	4 mm	-13 mm
Jul	30.0 °C	+1.2 °C	7 mm	-1 mm
Aug	29.9 °C	+0.8 °C	8 mm	-1 mm
Sep	28.2 °C	+1.3 °C	16 mm	-1 mm
Oct	23.1 °C	-0.1 °C	106 mm	+49 mm
Nov	21.9 °C	+3.4 °C	55 mm	-63 mm
Dec	16.2 °C	+1.8 °C	79 mm	-115 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day

35.1 °C

25 Jul 2025

Coldest day

1.4 °C

23 Feb 2025

Wettest day

68.8 mm

8 Oct 2025

Windiest day

29.7 km/h

26 May 2025

Strongest gust

57.6 km/h

5 Dec 2025

Hottest feels-like

40.4 °C

25 Jul 2025

Coldest feels-like

-3.7 °C

24 Feb 2025

Sunniest day

14.0 h

1 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Kestel?

Kestel has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 18.0 °C and it receives 970 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Kestel?

The hottest day measured in Kestel between 1940 and 2025 was 7 August 1998, reaching 35.4 °C.

What is the coldest day in Kestel?

The coldest day measured in Kestel between 1940 and 2025 was 5 January 1942, at -5.1 °C.

Does it snow in Kestel?

Yes. Kestel gets on average 3.8 cm of snow per year and has around 0 frost days.

Has the climate of Kestel warmed?

Yes: Kestel warmed by +1.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Kestel?

The wettest day measured in Kestel between 1940 and 2025 was 30 November 1983, with 121 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Kestel?

The windiest day measured in Kestel between 1940 and 2025 was 25 November 2001, with winds reaching 47.8 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Kestel?

The warmest month in Kestel is August (26.5 °C on average); the coldest is January (10.2 °C).

How much does it rain in Kestel?

Kestel receives on average 970 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 89 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Kestel?

Kestel gets on average 11.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,015 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Kestel?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Kestel between 1940 and 2025 was 23 February 1983, with 6.4 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Kestel?

Yes: Kestel has on average 110 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Kestel?

In Kestel, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 40.7 °C on 6 July 2000, and the lowest was -11.0 °C on 5 January 1942.

Compare Kestel with another city

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