Nikol’sk climate — normals and trends
Nikol’sk (Russia) has a subarctic climate (Dfc) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 2.2 °C and it receives 665 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (17.2 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-13.0 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.
Nikol’sk averages 187 frost days, 2 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 140 rainy days per year.
Nikol’sk has warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.31 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 195 to 179 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 35.6 °C (on 10 August 2010) and the coldest -46.7 °C (on 31 December 1978).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
Nikol’skVologda Oblast
- coords
- 59.54°, 45.46°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
2.2°C
Average daily high
5.8°C
Average daily low
-1.5°C
Annual rainfall
665mm
Sunshine / day
6.5h
Mean relative humidity
78%
Average peak wind
15.7km/h
Seasonal range
30.2°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
187 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
2 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
140 d/yr
Annual snowfall
160.5 cm
Average feels-like high
2.5 °C
Average feels-like low
-5.3 °C
Average peak gust
35.6 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
0 d/yr
Solar radiation
9.0 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+2.6 °C
since 1940
+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.41 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
35.6 °C
10 August 2010
Coldest day
-46.7 °C
31 December 1978
Wettest day
61 mm
9 August 2025
Windiest day
40.8 km/h
14 March 1972
Strongest gust
93.6 km/h
14 March 1972
Hottest feels-like
37.6 °C
8 August 2010
Coldest feels-like
-51.9 °C
31 December 1978
Snowiest day
19.4 cm
17 October 2023
Sunniest day
18.0 h
18 June 1944
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?
Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -2.4 °C | +7.9 °C | 66 mm | +32 mm |
| Feb | -4.7 °C | +3.4 °C | 21 mm | -10 mm |
| Mar | 3.5 °C | +4.7 °C | 38 mm | +2 mm |
| Apr | 8.2 °C | +1.1 °C | 69 mm | +28 mm |
| May | 16.8 °C | +2.2 °C | 92 mm | +29 mm |
| Jun | 19.4 °C | -0.2 °C | 106 mm | +25 mm |
| Jul | 23.4 °C | +1.7 °C | 54 mm | -34 mm |
| Aug | 19.5 °C | +0.2 °C | 173 mm | +95 mm |
| Sep | 16.0 °C | +3.1 °C | 21 mm | -42 mm |
| Oct | 7.5 °C | +2.9 °C | 42 mm | -21 mm |
| Nov | 1.9 °C | +4.5 °C | 86 mm | +39 mm |
| Dec | -4.5 °C | +3.0 °C | 45 mm | +2 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Nikol’sk?
Nikol’sk has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 2.2 °C and it receives 665 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Nikol’sk?
The hottest day measured in Nikol’sk between 1940 and 2025 was 10 August 2010, reaching 35.6 °C.
What is the coldest day in Nikol’sk?
The coldest day measured in Nikol’sk between 1940 and 2025 was 31 December 1978, at -46.7 °C.
Does it snow in Nikol’sk?
Yes. Nikol’sk gets on average 160.5 cm of snow per year and has around 187 frost days.
Has the climate of Nikol’sk warmed?
Yes: Nikol’sk warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Nikol’sk?
The wettest day measured in Nikol’sk between 1940 and 2025 was 9 August 2025, with 61 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Nikol’sk?
The windiest day measured in Nikol’sk between 1940 and 2025 was 14 March 1972, with winds reaching 40.8 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Nikol’sk?
The warmest month in Nikol’sk is July (17.2 °C on average); the coldest is January (-13.0 °C).
How much does it rain in Nikol’sk?
Nikol’sk receives on average 665 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 140 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Nikol’sk?
Nikol’sk gets on average 6.5 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,373 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Nikol’sk?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Nikol’sk between 1940 and 2025 was 17 October 2023, with 19.4 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Nikol’sk?
Almost never: tropical nights (temperature staying above 20 °C) are virtually non-existent in Nikol’sk.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Nikol’sk?
In Nikol’sk, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 37.6 °C on 8 August 2010, and the lowest was -51.9 °C on 31 December 1978.
Compare Nikol’sk with another city
Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.
Nearby cities
The climate around Nikol’sk