Velikiy Ustyug climate — normals and trends
Velikiy Ustyug (Russia) has a subarctic climate (Dfc) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 1.9 °C and it receives 641 mm of precipitation per year.
These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.
The warmest month is July (17.1 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-13.5 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.
Velikiy Ustyug averages 189 frost days, 2 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 140 rainy days per year.
Velikiy Ustyug has warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.31 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.
The number of frost days there went from about 199 to 179 per year over the period.
The hottest day of the period reached 35.1 °C (on 8 July 2020) and the coldest -47.0 °C (on 30 December 1978).
Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.
Climate normals · ERA5
Velikiy UstyugVologda Oblast
- coords
- 60.76°, 46.31°
- period
- 1940–2025 · 86 yrs
Mean daily temperature
1.9°C
Average daily high
5.5°C
Average daily low
-1.9°C
Annual rainfall
641mm
Sunshine / day
6.4h
Mean relative humidity
79%
Average peak wind
15.1km/h
Seasonal range
30.6°C
Frost days (< 0 °C)
189 d/yr
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
2 d/yr
Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)
140 d/yr
Annual snowfall
159.6 cm
Average feels-like high
2.2 °C
Average feels-like low
-5.6 °C
Average peak gust
34.1 km/h
Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)
0 d/yr
Solar radiation
8.8 MJ/m²
Has the climate changed?
One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025
+2.6 °C
since 1940
+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.38 · p = < 0.001
Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.
Records for the period
Hottest day
35.1 °C
8 July 2020
Coldest day
-47.0 °C
30 December 1978
Wettest day
55 mm
10 July 2016
Windiest day
38.7 km/h
14 March 1972
Strongest gust
86.0 km/h
20 April 1994
Hottest feels-like
37.0 °C
6 August 2010
Coldest feels-like
-52.3 °C
30 December 1978
Snowiest day
15.5 cm
17 May 1952
Sunniest day
18.0 h
12 June 2022
Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.
A specific year
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Across the whole year
Month by month
| High | vs. normal | Precipitation | vs. normal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -2.6 °C | +8.1 °C | 82 mm | +48 mm |
| Feb | -4.6 °C | +3.9 °C | 25 mm | -5 mm |
| Mar | 3.5 °C | +4.9 °C | 48 mm | +13 mm |
| Apr | 7.0 °C | +0.5 °C | 69 mm | +27 mm |
| May | 16.5 °C | +2.7 °C | 81 mm | +22 mm |
| Jun | 19.2 °C | 0.0 °C | 77 mm | +6 mm |
| Jul | 23.0 °C | +1.4 °C | 45 mm | -34 mm |
| Aug | 20.4 °C | +1.4 °C | 119 mm | +46 mm |
| Sep | 15.6 °C | +3.1 °C | 46 mm | -19 mm |
| Oct | 7.2 °C | +2.9 °C | 40 mm | -24 mm |
| Nov | 1.4 °C | +4.3 °C | 96 mm | +49 mm |
| Dec | -5.1 °C | +2.7 °C | 53 mm | +11 mm |
The year's extremes
What was the weather like that day?
Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.
Frequently asked questions
What is the climate of Velikiy Ustyug?
Velikiy Ustyug has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 1.9 °C and it receives 641 mm of precipitation per year.
What is the hottest day ever recorded in Velikiy Ustyug?
The hottest day measured in Velikiy Ustyug between 1940 and 2025 was 8 July 2020, reaching 35.1 °C.
What is the coldest day in Velikiy Ustyug?
The coldest day measured in Velikiy Ustyug between 1940 and 2025 was 30 December 1978, at -47.0 °C.
Does it snow in Velikiy Ustyug?
Yes. Velikiy Ustyug gets on average 159.6 cm of snow per year and has around 189 frost days.
Has the climate of Velikiy Ustyug warmed?
Yes: Velikiy Ustyug warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.
What is the wettest day in Velikiy Ustyug?
The wettest day measured in Velikiy Ustyug between 1940 and 2025 was 10 July 2016, with 55 mm of rain in 24 hours.
What was the windiest day in Velikiy Ustyug?
The windiest day measured in Velikiy Ustyug between 1940 and 2025 was 14 March 1972, with winds reaching 38.7 km/h.
What is the warmest month in Velikiy Ustyug?
The warmest month in Velikiy Ustyug is July (17.1 °C on average); the coldest is January (-13.5 °C).
How much does it rain in Velikiy Ustyug?
Velikiy Ustyug receives on average 641 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 140 rainy days.
Is it sunny in Velikiy Ustyug?
Velikiy Ustyug gets on average 6.4 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,336 hours per year over 1940-2025.
What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Velikiy Ustyug?
The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Velikiy Ustyug between 1940 and 2025 was 17 May 1952, with 15.5 cm.
Are there tropical nights in Velikiy Ustyug?
Almost never: tropical nights (temperature staying above 20 °C) are virtually non-existent in Velikiy Ustyug.
What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Velikiy Ustyug?
In Velikiy Ustyug, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 37.0 °C on 6 August 2010, and the lowest was -52.3 °C on 30 December 1978.
Compare Velikiy Ustyug with another city
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Nearby cities
The climate around Velikiy Ustyug