Oktyabr'skiy climate — normals and trends

Oktyabr'skiy (Russia) has a subarctic climate (Dfc) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 2.0 °C and it receives 675 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (16.9 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-13.0 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.

Oktyabr'skiy averages 189 frost days, 1 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 144 rainy days per year.

Oktyabr'skiy has warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.31 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 199 to 179 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 35.5 °C (on 8 August 2010) and the coldest -45.8 °C (on 30 December 1978).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Oktyabr'skiyArkhangelskaya oblast

coords
61.09°, 43.17°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DfcSubarcticWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJulyDriest monthFebruary

Mean daily temperature

2.0°C

Average daily high

5.5°C

Average daily low

-1.8°C

Annual rainfall

675mm

Sunshine / day

6.4h

Mean relative humidity

80%

Average peak wind

15.1km/h

Seasonal range

29.9°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

189 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

1 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

144 d/yr

Annual snowfall

165.0 cm

Average feels-like high

2.2 °C

Average feels-like low

-5.5 °C

Average peak gust

34.1 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

0 d/yr

Solar radiation

8.7 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.6 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.36 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

35.5 °C

8 August 2010

Coldest day

-45.8 °C

30 December 1978

Wettest day

60 mm

27 August 1986

Windiest day

39.2 km/h

14 March 1972

Strongest gust

89.3 km/h

2 April 1997

Hottest feels-like

37.7 °C

8 August 2010

Coldest feels-like

-51.2 °C

30 December 1978

Snowiest day

24.2 cm

19 October 1982

Sunniest day

18.0 h

22 June 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202530.4 °C28 July 2025-24.4 °C23 December 20254.7 °C748 mm1167
202430.8 °C2 July 2024-36.4 °C3 January 20244.2 °C628 mm2176
202329.2 °C11 August 2023-41.5 °C9 January 20233.6 °C749 mm0185
202230.7 °C12 July 2022-28.2 °C9 March 20223.2 °C711 mm2188
202135.3 °C24 June 2021-35.2 °C21 February 20212.6 °C666 mm10177
202032.2 °C8 July 2020-28.8 °C28 January 20204.4 °C762 mm1182
201929.8 °C9 June 2019-28.5 °C22 January 20193.5 °C766 mm0187
201830.7 °C25 June 2018-27.6 °C18 March 20182.9 °C636 mm4192
201729.4 °C16 July 2017-40.3 °C7 January 20173.0 °C822 mm0190
201630.2 °C3 July 2016-30.5 °C9 January 20163.6 °C587 mm1177
201528.2 °C21 June 2015-30.4 °C7 January 20154.1 °C688 mm0181
201429.9 °C20 May 2014-29.8 °C24 January 20143.1 °C544 mm0184
201331.9 °C26 June 2013-33.4 °C5 March 20133.5 °C553 mm3177
201229.6 °C1 August 2012-36.4 °C23 December 20122.1 °C624 mm0175
201132.1 °C25 July 2011-33.8 °C22 January 20113.3 °C639 mm5171
201035.5 °C8 August 2010-38.6 °C20 February 20102.1 °C562 mm20182
200929.8 °C14 July 2009-36.3 °C15 December 20092.8 °C625 mm0185
200827.5 °C15 July 2008-29.9 °C17 February 20083.8 °C681 mm0176
200730.9 °C16 August 2007-32.0 °C6 February 20073.6 °C779 mm1173
200632.1 °C23 June 2006-38.8 °C8 February 20062.5 °C654 mm3179
200528.5 °C21 July 2005-26.8 °C29 December 20053.7 °C468 mm0163
200427.0 °C29 June 2004-29.4 °C20 February 20042.7 °C699 mm0182
200331.2 °C2 August 2003-34.1 °C9 January 20033.1 °C524 mm3177
200231.5 °C5 July 2002-39.4 °C8 January 20021.8 °C577 mm4204
200132.1 °C20 July 2001-32.5 °C20 February 20012.0 °C585 mm3178
200031.6 °C22 July 2000-33.5 °C24 December 20003.3 °C546 mm5169
199931.0 °C25 June 1999-40.0 °C26 January 19992.2 °C583 mm2188
199833.1 °C15 June 1998-37.0 °C7 February 19981.3 °C768 mm4189
199728.9 °C10 June 1997-39.1 °C15 December 19971.2 °C718 mm0190
199633.0 °C12 July 1996-36.8 °C26 December 19961.7 °C569 mm4199
199529.2 °C17 June 1995-34.0 °C24 December 19953.5 °C744 mm0182
199426.4 °C11 July 1994-35.4 °C10 February 19941.7 °C689 mm0187
199325.5 °C3 June 1993-31.2 °C14 February 19931.4 °C804 mm0206
199228.9 °C5 August 1992-37.0 °C15 January 19922.0 °C647 mm0200
199131.4 °C29 June 1991-36.7 °C30 January 19912.6 °C684 mm3172
199030.7 °C9 July 1990-40.4 °C13 January 19902.6 °C698 mm2199
198931.4 °C30 June 1989-31.6 °C12 December 19893.8 °C713 mm2173
198831.2 °C22 July 1988-30.2 °C30 January 19882.3 °C653 mm4199
198727.2 °C22 June 1987-45.2 °C12 January 19870.2 °C686 mm0196
198627.9 °C10 July 1986-35.2 °C19 February 19861.1 °C705 mm0198
198530.9 °C11 August 1985-41.2 °C23 January 19850.2 °C687 mm2200
198427.9 °C21 May 1984-32.9 °C29 November 19842.1 °C586 mm0189
198328.3 °C4 July 1983-38.1 °C2 January 19833.0 °C744 mm0164
198231.2 °C8 July 1982-41.1 °C8 January 19821.9 °C632 mm2183
198129.9 °C1 July 1981-29.8 °C14 March 19813.2 °C669 mm0187
198027.1 °C29 July 1980-32.4 °C25 January 19801.2 °C657 mm0205
197928.1 °C26 May 1979-41.1 °C24 January 19791.3 °C655 mm0195
197824.8 °C6 July 1978-45.8 °C30 December 1978-0.1 °C885 mm0211
197728.8 °C4 August 1977-35.8 °C23 January 19772.0 °C760 mm0192
197626.3 °C3 August 1976-37.4 °C7 February 19760.2 °C602 mm0220
197528.6 °C4 July 1975-33.7 °C19 February 19753.0 °C662 mm0185
197430.3 °C21 July 1974-25.1 °C2 January 19743.3 °C683 mm1196
197330.3 °C5 July 1973-39.2 °C29 January 19731.5 °C719 mm2198
197234.2 °C15 July 1972-37.3 °C28 January 19722.2 °C656 mm14193
197128.0 °C22 July 1971-30.7 °C11 February 19710.8 °C724 mm0208
197029.4 °C4 July 1970-38.8 °C29 January 19702.0 °C680 mm0180
196930.0 °C30 August 1969-36.8 °C7 February 1969-0.4 °C686 mm1188
196829.7 °C24 June 1968-38.9 °C25 January 19680.2 °C791 mm0210
196728.3 °C4 August 1967-38.1 °C30 January 19672.7 °C738 mm0160
196629.6 °C28 May 1966-39.6 °C15 January 19660.0 °C696 mm0196
196527.3 °C11 June 1965-36.1 °C12 January 19651.1 °C737 mm0201
196430.5 °C14 July 1964-32.2 °C23 December 19641.9 °C764 mm2180
196329.8 °C27 July 1963-35.6 °C18 January 19630.7 °C612 mm0177
196226.7 °C23 July 1962-28.6 °C29 January 19622.4 °C789 mm0177
196129.2 °C15 June 1961-32.9 °C26 November 19612.6 °C837 mm0190
196031.1 °C28 July 1960-36.3 °C31 January 19601.5 °C647 mm1196
195929.3 °C2 July 1959-31.0 °C6 December 19592.1 °C572 mm0204
195828.5 °C25 July 1958-39.7 °C25 December 19580.5 °C672 mm0194
195730.1 °C11 May 1957-29.3 °C14 March 19572.9 °C831 mm1176
195628.0 °C14 June 1956-38.4 °C28 January 19560.2 °C680 mm0200
195528.5 °C1 August 1955-34.4 °C22 December 19550.1 °C707 mm0178
195433.7 °C9 July 1954-34.1 °C18 February 19542.4 °C649 mm7185
195327.9 °C25 July 1953-36.2 °C6 February 19531.9 °C758 mm0193
195227.9 °C20 July 1952-28.1 °C16 March 19521.5 °C822 mm0207
195129.2 °C16 August 1951-35.5 °C17 February 19511.8 °C677 mm0186
195026.3 °C28 June 1950-41.8 °C7 January 19501.6 °C625 mm0171
194928.1 °C19 August 1949-30.3 °C29 December 19492.8 °C597 mm0195
194831.5 °C3 June 1948-33.4 °C18 December 19482.4 °C698 mm3187
194729.0 °C24 June 1947-34.4 °C5 February 19471.0 °C738 mm0200
194626.9 °C23 July 1946-40.3 °C10 February 19461.5 °C601 mm0211
194527.6 °C8 July 1945-39.8 °C26 December 19450.3 °C631 mm0215
194425.9 °C25 July 1944-23.8 °C6 December 19442.4 °C457 mm0193
194327.1 °C31 July 1943-35.0 °C15 January 19432.7 °C686 mm0190
194225.6 °C5 August 1942-37.4 °C2 January 19420.1 °C585 mm0191
194129.1 °C14 July 1941-42.6 °C2 January 1941-2.2 °C619 mm0232
194029.1 °C25 August 1940-41.4 °C17 January 19400.3 °C670 mm0209

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
8.4 °C
+2.9 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
1 d/yr
0
Frost days (< 0 °C)
167 d/yr
-22
Annual rainfall
748 mm
+73 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan-2.3 °C+7.9 °C88 mm+51 mm
Feb-4.7 °C+3.5 °C20 mm-10 mm
Mar2.7 °C+4.3 °C46 mm+10 mm
Apr6.0 °C-0.1 °C84 mm+40 mm
May15.9 °C+2.3 °C91 mm+29 mm
Jun18.7 °C-0.2 °C56 mm-20 mm
Jul23.7 °C+2.3 °C42 mm-39 mm
Aug20.0 °C+1.2 °C79 mm+2 mm
Sep15.7 °C+3.3 °C37 mm-33 mm
Oct6.8 °C+2.4 °C44 mm-23 mm
Nov0.9 °C+3.5 °C100 mm+49 mm
Dec-3.5 °C+3.8 °C62 mm+17 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
30.4 °C
28 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-24.4 °C
23 Dec 2025
Wettest day
28.3 mm
26 Apr 2025
Windiest day
33.4 km/h
19 Mar 2025
Strongest gust
69.8 km/h
26 Apr 2025
Hottest feels-like
31.4 °C
28 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-30.0 °C
23 Dec 2025
Snowiest day
19.8 cm
26 Apr 2025
Sunniest day
18.0 h
22 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Oktyabr'skiy?

Oktyabr'skiy has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 2.0 °C and it receives 675 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Oktyabr'skiy?

The hottest day measured in Oktyabr'skiy between 1940 and 2025 was 8 August 2010, reaching 35.5 °C.

What is the coldest day in Oktyabr'skiy?

The coldest day measured in Oktyabr'skiy between 1940 and 2025 was 30 December 1978, at -45.8 °C.

Does it snow in Oktyabr'skiy?

Yes. Oktyabr'skiy gets on average 165.0 cm of snow per year and has around 189 frost days.

Has the climate of Oktyabr'skiy warmed?

Yes: Oktyabr'skiy warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Oktyabr'skiy?

The wettest day measured in Oktyabr'skiy between 1940 and 2025 was 27 August 1986, with 60 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Oktyabr'skiy?

The windiest day measured in Oktyabr'skiy between 1940 and 2025 was 14 March 1972, with winds reaching 39.2 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Oktyabr'skiy?

The warmest month in Oktyabr'skiy is July (16.9 °C on average); the coldest is January (-13.0 °C).

How much does it rain in Oktyabr'skiy?

Oktyabr'skiy receives on average 675 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 144 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Oktyabr'skiy?

Oktyabr'skiy gets on average 6.4 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,336 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Oktyabr'skiy?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Oktyabr'skiy between 1940 and 2025 was 19 October 1982, with 24.2 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Oktyabr'skiy?

Almost never: tropical nights (temperature staying above 20 °C) are virtually non-existent in Oktyabr'skiy.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Oktyabr'skiy?

In Oktyabr'skiy, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 37.7 °C on 8 August 2010, and the lowest was -51.2 °C on 30 December 1978.

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