Umluj climate — normals and trends

Umluj (Saudi Arabia) has a hot desert climate (BWh) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 25.8 °C and it receives 54 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is August (30.2 °C on average) and the coldest is January (20.7 °C). Rainfall peaks in December.

Umluj averages 0 frost days, 111 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 8 rainy days per year.

Umluj has warmed by +1.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.15 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 39.9 °C (on 5 June 2013) and the coldest 10.2 °C (on 7 February 1950).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

UmlujTabuk Region

coords
25.02°, 37.27°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
BWhHot desertWarmest monthAugustColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthDecemberDriest monthJune

Mean daily temperature

25.8°C

Average daily high

27.5°C

Average daily low

24.2°C

Annual rainfall

54mm

Sunshine / day

11.6h

Mean relative humidity

61%

Average peak wind

23.4km/h

Seasonal range

9.5°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

0 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

111 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

8 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.0 cm

Average feels-like high

29.4 °C

Average feels-like low

24.7 °C

Average peak gust

33.2 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

301 d/yr

Solar radiation

22.3 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.3 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.47 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

39.9 °C

5 June 2013

Coldest day

10.2 °C

7 February 1950

Wettest day

65 mm

8 December 1964

Windiest day

55.0 km/h

12 March 2020

Strongest gust

81.4 km/h

12 March 2020

Hottest feels-like

43.3 °C

9 August 2015

Coldest feels-like

2.4 °C

7 February 1950

Sunniest day

13.0 h

1 May 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202538.7 °C18 May 202515.6 °C18 December 202526.8 °C69 mm1490
202437.6 °C18 May 202415.8 °C2 February 202427.2 °C26 mm1580
202335.8 °C28 September 202317.5 °C8 February 202327.1 °C43 mm1580
202237.1 °C31 August 202214.8 °C18 January 202226.4 °C68 mm1370
202139.0 °C9 September 202116.1 °C19 February 202127.0 °C40 mm1530
202037.9 °C28 September 202014.7 °C26 January 202026.5 °C35 mm1610
201934.9 °C20 June 201916.4 °C18 January 201926.5 °C57 mm1530
201837.4 °C23 June 201816.3 °C28 January 201826.9 °C76 mm1560
201734.5 °C31 May 201713.9 °C17 February 201726.4 °C37 mm1300
201638.6 °C4 June 201613.8 °C27 January 201627.0 °C7 mm1650
201538.6 °C9 August 201514.0 °C11 January 201526.5 °C80 mm1380
201437.5 °C4 June 201417.0 °C6 January 201426.8 °C38 mm1270
201339.9 °C5 June 201314.9 °C11 January 201326.5 °C68 mm1320
201234.4 °C2 June 201215.0 °C4 March 201226.2 °C7 mm1390
201137.6 °C28 July 201116.1 °C19 January 201125.7 °C8 mm990
201038.0 °C22 June 201017.1 °C5 February 201027.4 °C71 mm1700
200933.6 °C16 October 200916.6 °C2 March 200926.1 °C15 mm1190
200835.0 °C6 June 200814.2 °C1 February 200826.2 °C41 mm1300
200735.3 °C21 May 200714.8 °C5 February 200725.9 °C3 mm1090
200638.8 °C8 June 200614.8 °C17 December 200626.0 °C28 mm1150
200536.8 °C4 September 200515.4 °C20 January 200525.9 °C11 mm1010
200437.4 °C30 September 200415.3 °C15 February 200426.0 °C19 mm1180
200338.0 °C25 May 200315.1 °C26 February 200326.2 °C34 mm1440
200237.0 °C29 July 200213.9 °C11 January 200226.1 °C48 mm1170
200135.3 °C28 May 200115.4 °C22 February 200126.0 °C13 mm1110
200034.5 °C29 July 200013.9 °C29 January 200025.5 °C39 mm940
199935.7 °C20 June 199915.4 °C9 January 199926.4 °C29 mm1220
199836.3 °C13 June 199814.3 °C13 January 199826.1 °C21 mm1200
199736.1 °C16 August 199714.2 °C24 January 199725.4 °C92 mm1010
199637.8 °C5 September 199615.4 °C19 January 199625.9 °C97 mm1190
199536.8 °C16 June 199516.0 °C9 February 199525.8 °C25 mm1200
199432.9 °C27 May 199416.3 °C1 February 199425.9 °C66 mm1280
199335.6 °C8 September 199311.6 °C4 February 199325.8 °C50 mm1240
199237.6 °C4 September 199213.2 °C5 January 199224.9 °C61 mm1030
199137.6 °C6 June 199115.0 °C27 January 199125.7 °C64 mm980
199035.0 °C17 June 199015.4 °C13 March 199025.7 °C5 mm830
198938.3 °C23 June 198913.7 °C14 February 198925.5 °C33 mm1040
198837.3 °C20 September 198815.0 °C18 January 198826.1 °C78 mm1230
198734.2 °C23 June 198715.9 °C7 January 198725.7 °C44 mm1110
198636.6 °C10 June 198615.0 °C6 December 198625.7 °C62 mm940
198534.6 °C14 June 198515.2 °C27 February 198525.9 °C84 mm920
198434.9 °C17 August 198416.1 °C19 January 198425.5 °C42 mm790
198334.5 °C25 June 198313.8 °C7 March 198324.8 °C16 mm770
198233.2 °C12 June 198213.8 °C13 February 198225.2 °C32 mm900
198138.6 °C28 August 198115.4 °C1 February 198125.6 °C59 mm1030
198033.3 °C22 May 198015.3 °C11 February 198025.8 °C81 mm1100
197936.7 °C23 June 197915.7 °C24 January 197926.2 °C12 mm1230
197836.1 °C8 September 197815.1 °C4 January 197825.6 °C24 mm990
197735.5 °C1 October 197715.3 °C5 March 197725.4 °C28 mm1010
197639.1 °C28 June 197615.3 °C11 February 197625.6 °C39 mm870
197533.2 °C11 June 197513.7 °C17 January 197525.3 °C80 mm740
197434.3 °C28 September 197413.3 °C25 January 197425.6 °C50 mm930
197334.1 °C11 June 197311.6 °C3 January 197325.7 °C46 mm880
197236.2 °C24 August 197214.9 °C8 February 197225.6 °C51 mm960
197135.4 °C20 June 197113.6 °C23 December 197125.7 °C86 mm1190
197034.8 °C23 May 197015.5 °C15 December 197025.8 °C77 mm920
196937.0 °C14 June 196913.7 °C24 January 196926.1 °C101 mm1250
196835.5 °C20 June 196813.4 °C16 January 196825.8 °C111 mm1250
196735.9 °C16 June 196715.2 °C6 February 196725.5 °C127 mm880
196632.7 °C6 June 196616.1 °C4 February 196626.0 °C123 mm1170
196538.2 °C10 June 196515.6 °C10 January 196525.4 °C117 mm1000
196433.2 °C28 May 196413.5 °C20 January 196425.1 °C156 mm870
196337.8 °C7 June 196314.8 °C27 December 196326.3 °C146 mm1280
196237.9 °C11 August 196214.7 °C22 February 196226.1 °C38 mm1000
196139.0 °C10 June 196115.8 °C14 February 196125.5 °C35 mm980
196033.0 °C11 September 196015.0 °C27 January 196025.9 °C118 mm930
195936.6 °C9 June 195913.7 °C26 February 195925.5 °C36 mm920
195834.0 °C3 September 195815.5 °C6 January 195826.0 °C18 mm1000
195732.5 °C23 June 195711.1 °C24 January 195725.6 °C53 mm1040
195637.2 °C4 June 195615.2 °C16 January 195625.6 °C23 mm1130
195535.9 °C4 September 195515.9 °C4 January 195525.7 °C41 mm910
195436.6 °C26 May 195414.5 °C22 January 195425.4 °C61 mm930
195336.3 °C17 June 195313.9 °C21 December 195325.2 °C79 mm950
195236.0 °C22 May 195214.7 °C12 January 195225.6 °C106 mm1060
195134.4 °C18 May 195114.0 °C23 December 195125.5 °C38 mm1050
195032.3 °C29 July 195010.2 °C7 February 195025.3 °C62 mm800
194936.3 °C23 June 194912.4 °C20 February 194924.8 °C100 mm810
194838.1 °C15 June 194813.2 °C17 March 194824.8 °C14 mm650
194736.3 °C23 June 194715.5 °C15 January 194725.9 °C94 mm1130
194633.4 °C24 July 194614.9 °C11 January 194625.7 °C42 mm1180
194533.5 °C6 October 194514.7 °C3 February 194525.2 °C69 mm1010
194433.8 °C11 June 194414.6 °C1 February 194425.4 °C14 mm1100
194334.1 °C16 August 194314.3 °C3 February 194325.3 °C31 mm770
194237.0 °C5 May 194214.3 °C5 January 194225.7 °C75 mm880
194138.0 °C1 August 194115.2 °C26 December 194125.6 °C22 mm1130
194035.8 °C20 June 194016.1 °C16 January 194025.6 °C33 mm1130

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
28.5 °C
+1.0 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
149 d/yr
+38
Frost days (< 0 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Annual rainfall
69 mm
+15 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan24.9 °C+2.2 °C14 mm+2 mm
Feb22.7 °C-0.3 °C0 mm-6 mm
Mar25.3 °C+0.9 °C0 mm-2 mm
Apr27.0 °C+0.5 °C0 mm-3 mm
May29.6 °C+0.8 °C0 mm-0 mm
Jun30.1 °C-0.2 °C0 mm0 mm
Jul32.8 °C+1.8 °C0 mm0 mm
Aug33.0 °C+1.5 °C0 mm-0 mm
Sep31.2 °C+0.5 °C0 mm-0 mm
Oct30.2 °C+0.7 °C0 mm-4 mm
Nov29.7 °C+2.6 °C1 mm-13 mm
Dec24.4 °C+0.1 °C54 mm+40 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
38.7 °C
18 May 2025
Coldest day
15.6 °C
18 Dec 2025
Wettest day
43.7 mm
7 Dec 2025
Windiest day
42.3 km/h
18 Dec 2025
Strongest gust
61.9 km/h
18 Dec 2025
Hottest feels-like
42.2 °C
15 Aug 2025
Coldest feels-like
8.8 °C
18 Dec 2025
Sunniest day
13.0 h
1 May 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Umluj?

Umluj has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 25.8 °C and it receives 54 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Umluj?

The hottest day measured in Umluj between 1940 and 2025 was 5 June 2013, reaching 39.9 °C.

What is the coldest day in Umluj?

The coldest day measured in Umluj between 1940 and 2025 was 7 February 1950, at 10.2 °C.

Does it snow in Umluj?

Almost never: Umluj sees virtually no snow, with about 0 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Umluj warmed?

Yes: Umluj warmed by +1.3 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Umluj?

The wettest day measured in Umluj between 1940 and 2025 was 8 December 1964, with 65 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Umluj?

The windiest day measured in Umluj between 1940 and 2025 was 12 March 2020, with winds reaching 55.0 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Umluj?

The warmest month in Umluj is August (30.2 °C on average); the coldest is January (20.7 °C).

How much does it rain in Umluj?

Umluj receives on average 54 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 8 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Umluj?

Umluj gets on average 11.6 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,234 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Are there tropical nights in Umluj?

Yes: Umluj has on average 301 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Umluj?

In Umluj, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 43.3 °C on 9 August 2015, and the lowest was 2.4 °C on 7 February 1950.

Compare Umluj with another city

Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.

Nearby cities

The climate around Umluj

Other cities — Saudi Arabia