Kaka climate — normals and trends

Q: What is the climate of Kaka?

Kaka has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 14.6 °C and it receives 390 mm of precipitation per year.

Q: What is the hottest day ever recorded in Kaka?

The hottest day measured in Kaka between 1940 and 2025 was 6 July 2021, reaching 42.2 °C.

Q: What is the coldest day in Kaka?

The coldest day measured in Kaka between 1940 and 2025 was 3 February 2014, at -22.4 °C.

Q: Does it snow in Kaka?

Yes. Kaka gets on average 55.3 cm of snow per year and has around 58 frost days.

Q: Has the climate of Kaka warmed?

Yes: Kaka warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

Q: What is the wettest day in Kaka?

The wettest day measured in Kaka between 1940 and 2025 was 4 May 1965, with 61 mm of rain in 24 hours.

Q: What was the windiest day in Kaka?

The windiest day measured in Kaka between 1940 and 2025 was 6 April 2014, with winds reaching 34.3 km/h.

Q: What is the warmest month in Kaka?

The warmest month in Kaka is July (27.6 °C on average); the coldest is January (2.0 °C).

Q: How much does it rain in Kaka?

Kaka receives on average 390 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 66 rainy days.

Q: Is it sunny in Kaka?

Kaka gets on average 10.7 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,905 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Kaka (Turkmenistan) has a cold semi-arid climate (BSk) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 14.6 °C and it receives 390 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (27.6 °C on average) and the coldest is January (2.0 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Kaka averages 58 frost days, 83 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 66 rainy days per year.

Kaka has warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.23 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 73 to 43 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 42.2 °C (on 6 July 2021) and the coldest -22.4 °C (on 3 February 2014).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

KakaAhal

coords: 37.35°, 59.61°
period: 1940–2025 · 86 yrs

BSkCold semi-aridWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthMarchDriest monthAugust

Mean daily temperature

14.6°C

Average daily high

20.0°C

Average daily low

9.5°C

Annual rainfall

390mm

Sunshine / day

10.7h

Mean relative humidity

54%

Average peak wind

12.9km/h

Seasonal range

25.6°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

58 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

83 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

66 d/yr

Annual snowfall

55.3 cm

Average feels-like high

18.1 °C

Average feels-like low

6.9 °C

Average peak gust

28.6 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

54 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.3 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.0 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.28 · p = < 0.001

19402025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

42.2 °C

6 July 2021

Coldest day

-22.4 °C

3 February 2014

Wettest day

61 mm

4 May 1965

Windiest day

34.3 km/h

6 April 2014

Strongest gust

77.0 km/h

9 February 2006

Hottest feels-like

42.0 °C

30 June 1995

Coldest feels-like

-27.5 °C

3 February 2014

Snowiest day

24.9 cm

7 March 2013

Sunniest day

14.0 h

14 May 1940

Year	Hottest day	Coldest day	Annual mean	Rainfall	Hot days	Frost days
2025	38.8 °C14 May 2025	-9.6 °C26 February 2025	16.7 °C	280 mm	108	45
2024	38.4 °C27 July 2024	-10.3 °C16 December 2024	15.9 °C	409 mm	88	43
2023	38.6 °C11 July 2023	-17.8 °C13 January 2023	17.1 °C	259 mm	107	31
2022	40.5 °C27 June 2022	-5.1 °C5 December 2022	16.3 °C	365 mm	99	29
2021	42.2 °C6 July 2021	-8.7 °C14 March 2021	16.9 °C	208 mm	120	40
2020	38.9 °C4 June 2020	-8.1 °C27 December 2020	14.9 °C	555 mm	80	62
2019	40.3 °C5 August 2019	-5.4 °C24 November 2019	16.1 °C	627 mm	88	22
2018	40.1 °C15 July 2018	-10.6 °C29 January 2018	16.3 °C	411 mm	93	25
2017	38.8 °C15 June 2017	-7.7 °C5 February 2017	15.9 °C	252 mm	110	58
2016	39.1 °C8 June 2016	-11.2 °C22 November 2016	15.9 °C	495 mm	97	30
2015	38.9 °C29 June 2015	-5.4 °C26 January 2015	15.9 °C	387 mm	99	36
2014	40.2 °C27 July 2014	-22.4 °C3 February 2014	15.2 °C	275 mm	102	49
2013	38.3 °C12 July 2013	-8.3 °C9 March 2013	15.9 °C	341 mm	104	37
2012	38.8 °C9 July 2012	-16.0 °C4 February 2012	15.1 °C	350 mm	89	72
2011	39.3 °C3 August 2011	-7.2 °C12 January 2011	15.0 °C	517 mm	92	73
2010	39.0 °C15 July 2010	-10.3 °C14 February 2010	16.4 °C	384 mm	99	28
2009	37.6 °C8 August 2009	-5.7 °C4 January 2009	15.4 °C	499 mm	80	24
2008	38.5 °C3 June 2008	-18.4 °C13 January 2008	15.2 °C	181 mm	109	67
2007	37.6 °C9 June 2007	-9.3 °C4 January 2007	15.2 °C	403 mm	98	37
2006	38.6 °C30 August 2006	-9.2 °C5 January 2006	16.0 °C	282 mm	98	57
2005	39.4 °C6 July 2005	-9.9 °C12 February 2005	15.8 °C	360 mm	93	37
2004	38.5 °C12 August 2004	-4.4 °C31 January 2004	15.6 °C	423 mm	85	28
2003	39.1 °C18 July 2003	-11.5 °C13 December 2003	14.8 °C	489 mm	88	34
2002	39.2 °C8 August 2002	-10.4 °C4 December 2002	15.2 °C	520 mm	77	57
2001	38.6 °C26 June 2001	-12.9 °C25 January 2001	15.5 °C	309 mm	93	45
2000	37.1 °C31 July 2000	-5.5 °C11 January 2000	15.4 °C	260 mm	99	43
1999	38.7 °C30 August 1999	-9.4 °C3 January 1999	15.1 °C	454 mm	85	31
1998	38.1 °C5 July 1998	-9.0 °C17 February 1998	15.2 °C	418 mm	83	48
1997	38.8 °C2 September 1997	-10.5 °C10 February 1997	14.9 °C	467 mm	90	53
1996	37.4 °C8 September 1996	-13.7 °C14 January 1996	14.2 °C	408 mm	84	69
1995	40.3 °C30 June 1995	-5.8 °C26 February 1995	15.2 °C	292 mm	87	60
1994	35.2 °C16 June 1994	-11.2 °C19 February 1994	14.3 °C	384 mm	75	53
1993	36.9 °C18 June 1993	-11.4 °C17 February 1993	13.6 °C	456 mm	78	64
1992	37.1 °C24 August 1992	-10.0 °C27 January 1992	13.2 °C	485 mm	50	63
1991	39.6 °C7 July 1991	-13.8 °C14 February 1991	14.3 °C	482 mm	67	56
1990	39.6 °C27 June 1990	-13.5 °C27 December 1990	14.6 °C	351 mm	93	68
1989	38.3 °C7 July 1989	-11.7 °C16 February 1989	14.4 °C	240 mm	99	70
1988	39.7 °C15 June 1988	-10.0 °C8 February 1988	14.5 °C	419 mm	68	46
1987	37.2 °C8 July 1987	-9.0 °C22 January 1987	14.4 °C	366 mm	75	46
1986	36.9 °C16 July 1986	-12.3 °C12 December 1986	13.7 °C	347 mm	63	74
1985	39.1 °C26 June 1985	-11.1 °C11 March 1985	13.8 °C	389 mm	74	71
1984	38.1 °C28 August 1984	-16.4 °C7 February 1984	12.8 °C	336 mm	78	91
1983	39.1 °C27 July 1983	-14.1 °C28 January 1983	14.4 °C	286 mm	75	70
1982	34.8 °C15 July 1982	-13.6 °C22 January 1982	12.7 °C	428 mm	56	91
1981	37.0 °C12 July 1981	-10.0 °C31 December 1981	14.2 °C	544 mm	57	40
1980	38.1 °C20 August 1980	-17.8 °C3 February 1980	14.0 °C	481 mm	87	67
1979	38.5 °C17 July 1979	-9.4 °C28 January 1979	14.4 °C	490 mm	77	56
1978	39.4 °C1 July 1978	-15.4 °C6 February 1978	13.7 °C	454 mm	68	62
1977	37.0 °C8 July 1977	-14.5 °C23 January 1977	14.4 °C	388 mm	88	61
1976	37.5 °C13 July 1976	-13.3 °C26 February 1976	13.0 °C	563 mm	82	92
1975	38.6 °C11 August 1975	-12.3 °C15 January 1975	14.1 °C	332 mm	85	83
1974	37.5 °C27 June 1974	-13.2 °C6 February 1974	12.9 °C	477 mm	70	93
1973	37.9 °C13 June 1973	-16.5 °C26 January 1973	14.4 °C	425 mm	81	63
1972	37.7 °C22 June 1972	-17.1 °C31 January 1972	12.3 °C	572 mm	63	95
1971	36.8 °C11 July 1971	-10.1 °C16 January 1971	14.7 °C	336 mm	81	56
1970	38.0 °C27 August 1970	-9.0 °C16 December 1970	14.7 °C	278 mm	86	57
1969	37.5 °C15 July 1969	-17.2 °C12 February 1969	12.6 °C	557 mm	60	74
1968	36.1 °C19 June 1968	-10.2 °C5 February 1968	14.3 °C	311 mm	82	53
1967	36.4 °C7 July 1967	-11.5 °C4 February 1967	13.9 °C	428 mm	68	61
1966	38.7 °C13 June 1966	-10.3 °C30 December 1966	15.1 °C	339 mm	77	31
1965	38.5 °C12 July 1965	-12.0 °C4 January 1965	14.3 °C	371 mm	81	58
1964	39.0 °C14 August 1964	-15.7 °C27 December 1964	13.0 °C	455 mm	78	86
1963	36.1 °C25 July 1963	-13.3 °C26 December 1963	14.6 °C	549 mm	68	48
1962	36.1 °C5 July 1962	-9.4 °C27 November 1962	13.6 °C	424 mm	57	63
1961	37.5 °C4 June 1961	-11.9 °C1 February 1961	14.4 °C	400 mm	86	66
1960	38.7 °C5 July 1960	-11.7 °C20 March 1960	14.0 °C	306 mm	81	67
1959	39.4 °C9 August 1959	-15.6 °C15 December 1959	13.2 °C	401 mm	76	98
1958	39.6 °C2 September 1958	-5.3 °C21 January 1958	14.8 °C	291 mm	79	52
1957	39.4 °C7 August 1957	-11.2 °C1 January 1957	13.2 °C	377 mm	52	78
1956	38.1 °C19 July 1956	-10.1 °C17 January 1956	13.5 °C	377 mm	68	76
1955	39.2 °C9 August 1955	-4.5 °C3 January 1955	15.1 °C	393 mm	72	35
1954	36.1 °C24 August 1954	-11.2 °C22 February 1954	13.4 °C	460 mm	56	70
1953	37.2 °C15 June 1953	-9.8 °C23 December 1953	13.7 °C	598 mm	78	78
1952	35.2 °C9 June 1952	-14.7 °C12 December 1952	13.6 °C	453 mm	75	72
1951	39.1 °C1 August 1951	-15.3 °C9 February 1951	13.8 °C	402 mm	78	77
1950	35.9 °C12 July 1950	-16.8 °C16 January 1950	13.0 °C	398 mm	74	96
1949	37.2 °C4 July 1949	-13.7 °C11 February 1949	12.9 °C	417 mm	66	79
1948	35.9 °C9 July 1948	-18.2 °C20 December 1948	14.4 °C	370 mm	95	58
1947	39.2 °C6 September 1947	-11.9 °C6 February 1947	15.5 °C	320 mm	75	48
1946	38.2 °C29 May 1946	-12.6 °C26 January 1946	15.0 °C	246 mm	88	65
1945	37.4 °C12 June 1945	-13.9 °C9 January 1945	14.3 °C	311 mm	84	79
1944	41.0 °C8 July 1944	-10.2 °C14 December 1944	15.1 °C	368 mm	82	58
1943	38.5 °C5 July 1943	-12.5 °C4 February 1943	14.2 °C	307 mm	84	65
1942	40.4 °C8 June 1942	-8.3 °C13 February 1942	15.9 °C	246 mm	103	57
1941	39.4 °C22 June 1941	-11.3 °C17 January 1941	16.7 °C	283 mm	101	29
1940	37.8 °C20 June 1940	-15.1 °C13 January 1940	15.2 °C	181 mm	91	62

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Year

Across the whole year

Average daily high

22.1 °C

+2.1 °C

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

108 d/yr

+25

Frost days (< 0 °C)

45 d/yr

-13

Annual rainfall

280 mm

-110 mm

Month by month

	High	vs. normal	Precipitation	vs. normal
Jan	8.7 °C	+1.8 °C	18 mm	-20 mm
Feb	7.0 °C	-1.5 °C	47 mm	-8 mm
Mar	15.9 °C	+2.7 °C	83 mm	-6 mm
Apr	24.3 °C	+4.6 °C	51 mm	-27 mm
May	28.8 °C	+3.4 °C	6 mm	-42 mm
Jun	30.4 °C	-0.2 °C	15 mm	+9 mm
Jul	34.6 °C	+1.7 °C	0 mm	-1 mm
Aug	33.1 °C	+1.5 °C	0 mm	-1 mm
Sep	28.5 °C	+1.1 °C	1 mm	-3 mm
Oct	24.1 °C	+3.2 °C	3 mm	-14 mm
Nov	18.2 °C	+4.1 °C	2 mm	-24 mm
Dec	10.5 °C	+1.7 °C	55 mm	+26 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day

38.8 °C

14 May 2025

Coldest day

-9.6 °C

26 Feb 2025

Wettest day

21.1 mm

24 Mar 2025

Windiest day

23.9 km/h

23 Jul 2025

Strongest gust

49.3 km/h

20 Sep 2025

Hottest feels-like

39.7 °C

14 May 2025

Coldest feels-like

-15.1 °C

26 Feb 2025

Snowiest day

9.4 cm

25 Feb 2025

Sunniest day

14.0 h

18 May 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Kaka?

Kaka has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 14.6 °C and it receives 390 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Kaka?

The hottest day measured in Kaka between 1940 and 2025 was 6 July 2021, reaching 42.2 °C.

What is the coldest day in Kaka?

The coldest day measured in Kaka between 1940 and 2025 was 3 February 2014, at -22.4 °C.

Does it snow in Kaka?

Yes. Kaka gets on average 55.3 cm of snow per year and has around 58 frost days.

Has the climate of Kaka warmed?

Yes: Kaka warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Kaka?

The wettest day measured in Kaka between 1940 and 2025 was 4 May 1965, with 61 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Kaka?

The windiest day measured in Kaka between 1940 and 2025 was 6 April 2014, with winds reaching 34.3 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Kaka?

The warmest month in Kaka is July (27.6 °C on average); the coldest is January (2.0 °C).

How much does it rain in Kaka?

Kaka receives on average 390 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 66 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Kaka?

Kaka gets on average 10.7 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,905 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Kaka?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Kaka between 1940 and 2025 was 7 March 2013, with 24.9 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Kaka?

Yes: Kaka has on average 54 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Kaka?

In Kaka, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 42.0 °C on 30 June 1995, and the lowest was -27.5 °C on 3 February 2014.

Compare Kaka with another city

Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.

Nearby cities

The climate around Kaka

Other cities — Turkmenistan

All cities in Turkmenistan →