Sarahs climate — normals and trends

Sarahs (Turkmenistan) has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 18.1 °C and it receives 188 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (32.4 °C on average) and the coldest is January (4.4 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Sarahs averages 42 frost days, 149 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 36 rainy days per year.

Sarahs has warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.23 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 55 to 29 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 47.4 °C (on 8 July 1944) and the coldest -24.8 °C (on 4 February 1980).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

SarahsAhal

coords
36.52°, 61.21°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
BShHot semi-aridWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthMarchDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

18.1°C

Average daily high

24.7°C

Average daily low

11.9°C

Annual rainfall

188mm

Sunshine / day

10.5h

Mean relative humidity

46%

Average peak wind

20.7km/h

Seasonal range

28.0°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

42 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

149 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

36 d/yr

Annual snowfall

25.9 cm

Average feels-like high

21.7 °C

Average feels-like low

8.6 °C

Average peak gust

34.5 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

98 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.7 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.0 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.26 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

47.4 °C

8 July 1944

Coldest day

-24.8 °C

4 February 1980

Wettest day

43 mm

12 February 2019

Windiest day

59.3 km/h

23 April 1955

Strongest gust

88.2 km/h

17 March 1948

Hottest feels-like

48.5 °C

6 July 1998

Coldest feels-like

-30.5 °C

4 February 1980

Snowiest day

20.0 cm

25 January 1969

Sunniest day

14.0 h

25 May 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202545.0 °C14 May 2025-7.2 °C11 February 202520.2 °C162 mm18134
202443.8 °C27 July 2024-13.1 °C16 December 202419.6 °C222 mm15032
202344.4 °C11 July 2023-22.8 °C13 January 202320.9 °C62 mm17429
202246.2 °C28 June 2022-9.2 °C6 December 202220.1 °C130 mm16323
202147.3 °C6 July 2021-7.6 °C26 February 202120.1 °C78 mm16938
202044.9 °C4 June 2020-7.8 °C23 November 202018.4 °C270 mm14036
201946.3 °C13 July 2019-4.2 °C27 November 201919.7 °C290 mm14617
201846.0 °C15 July 2018-10.7 °C29 January 201819.5 °C175 mm16124
201744.5 °C7 July 2017-12.4 °C20 February 201719.3 °C180 mm16839
201645.2 °C8 June 2016-9.5 °C24 November 201619.6 °C177 mm15725
201544.5 °C14 July 2015-5.3 °C12 December 201519.3 °C203 mm16114
201444.3 °C27 July 2014-17.6 °C5 February 201418.6 °C122 mm16248
201343.4 °C7 June 2013-8.1 °C31 December 201319.6 °C126 mm15923
201244.5 °C10 July 2012-21.8 °C28 December 201218.8 °C184 mm16350
201145.2 °C3 August 2011-10.6 °C21 December 201118.5 °C161 mm15759
201046.4 °C15 July 2010-14.8 °C9 February 201019.8 °C121 mm15728
200943.0 °C9 August 2009-5.7 °C17 November 200919.1 °C203 mm14420
200843.9 °C2 August 2008-24.1 °C22 January 200818.3 °C106 mm17263
200742.2 °C20 June 2007-13.3 °C28 February 200718.7 °C193 mm14728
200642.5 °C22 July 2006-12.4 °C4 January 200619.5 °C134 mm17547
200545.7 °C21 June 2005-6.6 °C12 February 200519.2 °C195 mm16330
200444.7 °C13 August 2004-3.6 °C19 December 200419.1 °C220 mm16016
200344.0 °C18 July 2003-12.1 °C21 January 200318.5 °C243 mm14321
200244.4 °C10 August 2002-14.0 °C4 December 200218.8 °C194 mm16134
200143.3 °C26 June 2001-16.5 °C31 January 200119.2 °C152 mm16632
200042.5 °C31 July 2000-6.4 °C14 January 200018.9 °C118 mm16327
199943.7 °C29 June 1999-13.4 °C6 January 199918.6 °C175 mm13713
199846.8 °C6 July 1998-7.6 °C5 March 199818.6 °C272 mm15032
199745.4 °C18 July 1997-8.9 °C3 February 199718.5 °C220 mm14741
199645.6 °C9 September 1996-11.9 °C11 January 199617.9 °C141 mm15355
199545.3 °C30 June 1995-6.6 °C10 January 199518.9 °C109 mm14833
199444.1 °C17 June 1994-10.8 °C23 December 199418.1 °C155 mm13537
199343.1 °C3 July 1993-5.9 °C17 February 199317.4 °C190 mm13937
199244.0 °C19 June 1992-13.7 °C29 January 199217.1 °C263 mm12431
199144.5 °C8 July 1991-12.2 °C1 January 199118.0 °C228 mm13627
199043.2 °C20 June 1990-17.8 °C31 December 199018.3 °C158 mm15841
198944.4 °C9 July 1989-9.0 °C17 February 198918.2 °C151 mm14850
198845.9 °C17 June 1988-14.6 °C8 February 198818.5 °C229 mm14828
198742.6 °C24 May 1987-8.2 °C22 January 198718.3 °C172 mm13832
198642.7 °C16 July 1986-8.5 °C13 December 198617.5 °C189 mm15350
198544.0 °C26 June 1985-9.7 °C10 December 198517.9 °C152 mm15346
198443.1 °C28 August 1984-13.2 °C21 February 198416.8 °C167 mm13969
198344.6 °C23 July 1983-8.4 °C28 January 198318.5 °C162 mm14332
198241.2 °C30 July 1982-15.0 °C23 January 198216.4 °C231 mm14663
198144.4 °C13 July 1981-6.7 °C31 December 198118.4 °C183 mm13512
198044.3 °C17 June 1980-24.8 °C4 February 198017.7 °C237 mm15045
197944.4 °C9 July 1979-15.4 °C29 January 197918.1 °C240 mm14750
197844.1 °C1 July 1978-13.9 °C16 January 197817.7 °C194 mm15345
197744.8 °C21 June 1977-19.5 °C23 January 197718.0 °C203 mm15645
197644.7 °C15 July 1976-9.6 °C19 February 197617.1 °C282 mm14261
197544.1 °C9 July 1975-13.9 °C6 December 197517.8 °C176 mm15257
197443.3 °C9 July 1974-18.0 °C6 February 197416.3 °C308 mm14375
197344.2 °C30 July 1973-14.6 °C2 January 197318.1 °C166 mm14755
197243.8 °C23 June 1972-23.0 °C2 February 197215.0 °C325 mm14781
197144.4 °C10 July 1971-7.8 °C29 January 197118.6 °C162 mm15533
197044.5 °C24 June 1970-14.1 °C18 December 197018.2 °C130 mm15146
196943.3 °C24 June 1969-23.6 °C7 January 196915.5 °C351 mm13465
196842.7 °C1 July 1968-10.1 °C6 February 196817.9 °C199 mm13933
196742.7 °C20 July 1967-17.1 °C7 January 196717.3 °C233 mm13049
196644.8 °C11 June 1966-14.0 °C30 December 196618.6 °C137 mm13931
196544.3 °C13 July 1965-11.3 °C3 January 196518.4 °C152 mm15137
196443.7 °C9 July 1964-17.8 °C23 January 196416.1 °C220 mm13674
196342.2 °C6 July 1963-15.5 °C31 December 196318.5 °C201 mm14333
196242.9 °C5 July 1962-12.1 °C28 November 196217.3 °C142 mm13246
196142.5 °C12 July 1961-11.4 °C2 January 196118.0 °C177 mm13741
196043.6 °C5 July 1960-8.9 °C15 March 196017.4 °C195 mm13056
195942.1 °C10 August 1959-14.1 °C12 February 195916.6 °C296 mm14674
195846.9 °C3 July 1958-7.5 °C17 November 195818.3 °C183 mm14334
195742.2 °C8 August 1957-15.4 °C28 January 195716.5 °C233 mm14266
195643.0 °C10 July 1956-11.9 °C17 January 195617.0 °C234 mm13658
195545.3 °C9 August 1955-7.1 °C3 January 195518.9 °C190 mm14118
195441.2 °C18 July 1954-11.2 °C26 February 195416.7 °C288 mm14055
195345.2 °C16 June 1953-12.9 °C24 December 195317.3 °C378 mm13936
195242.1 °C9 June 1952-12.0 °C13 January 195217.1 °C249 mm13554
195143.3 °C1 August 1951-21.4 °C10 February 195117.2 °C211 mm14156
195041.9 °C6 July 1950-18.8 °C31 January 195016.2 °C164 mm13381
194942.7 °C19 July 1949-18.7 °C9 January 194916.1 °C245 mm12763
194841.6 °C7 July 1948-18.8 °C21 December 194818.1 °C123 mm15044
194744.3 °C20 July 1947-8.7 °C7 February 194719.3 °C111 mm13432
194643.5 °C29 May 1946-14.2 °C29 January 194618.6 °C122 mm17158
194543.7 °C10 August 1945-10.4 °C12 January 194518.0 °C183 mm13950
194447.4 °C8 July 1944-14.9 °C16 December 194418.8 °C178 mm14839
194344.7 °C3 August 1943-15.3 °C18 January 194317.8 °C172 mm14349
194244.0 °C3 July 1942-6.2 °C20 February 194219.6 °C87 mm15449
194144.3 °C23 June 1941-9.8 °C18 January 194120.7 °C76 mm17235
194043.4 °C25 June 1940-14.2 °C2 March 194018.5 °C74 mm14453

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
27.0 °C
+2.3 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
181 d/yr
+32
Frost days (< 0 °C)
34 d/yr
-8
Annual rainfall
162 mm
-26 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan11.2 °C+1.2 °C14 mm-16 mm
Feb11.1 °C-1.1 °C33 mm-3 mm
Mar21.3 °C+3.6 °C41 mm-4 mm
Apr31.4 °C+6.3 °C13 mm-16 mm
May35.1 °C+3.2 °C0 mm-9 mm
Jun36.8 °C-0.2 °C0 mm-1 mm
Jul41.0 °C+2.2 °C0 mm-0 mm
Aug38.5 °C+1.6 °C0 mm-0 mm
Sep33.9 °C+1.9 °C0 mm-0 mm
Oct28.6 °C+3.5 °C0 mm-5 mm
Nov21.3 °C+3.8 °C1 mm-12 mm
Dec13.3 °C+1.7 °C61 mm+40 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
45.0 °C
14 May 2025
Coldest day
-7.2 °C
11 Feb 2025
Wettest day
26.4 mm
17 Dec 2025
Windiest day
46.5 km/h
16 Apr 2025
Strongest gust
70.6 km/h
16 Apr 2025
Hottest feels-like
42.0 °C
14 May 2025
Coldest feels-like
-12.1 °C
11 Feb 2025
Snowiest day
7.7 cm
9 Feb 2025
Sunniest day
14.0 h
27 May 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Sarahs?

Sarahs has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 18.1 °C and it receives 188 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Sarahs?

The hottest day measured in Sarahs between 1940 and 2025 was 8 July 1944, reaching 47.4 °C.

What is the coldest day in Sarahs?

The coldest day measured in Sarahs between 1940 and 2025 was 4 February 1980, at -24.8 °C.

Does it snow in Sarahs?

Yes. Sarahs gets on average 25.9 cm of snow per year and has around 42 frost days.

Has the climate of Sarahs warmed?

Yes: Sarahs warmed by +2.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Sarahs?

The wettest day measured in Sarahs between 1940 and 2025 was 12 February 2019, with 43 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Sarahs?

The windiest day measured in Sarahs between 1940 and 2025 was 23 April 1955, with winds reaching 59.3 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Sarahs?

The warmest month in Sarahs is July (32.4 °C on average); the coldest is January (4.4 °C).

How much does it rain in Sarahs?

Sarahs receives on average 188 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 36 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Sarahs?

Sarahs gets on average 10.5 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,833 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Sarahs?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Sarahs between 1940 and 2025 was 25 January 1969, with 20.0 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Sarahs?

Yes: Sarahs has on average 98 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Sarahs?

In Sarahs, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 48.5 °C on 6 July 1998, and the lowest was -30.5 °C on 4 February 1980.

Compare Sarahs with another city

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Nearby cities

The climate around Sarahs

Other cities — Turkmenistan