Saýat climate — normals and trends

Saýat (Turkmenistan) has a cold desert climate (BWk) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 17.0 °C and it receives 144 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (31.5 °C on average) and the coldest is January (2.8 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Saýat averages 55 frost days, 137 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 31 rainy days per year.

No statistically significant temperature trend emerges for Saýat between 1940 and 2025: over this span, year-to-year swings outweigh the climate signal.

The hottest day of the period reached 48.6 °C (on 9 July 1944) and the coldest -23.1 °C (on 7 January 1969).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

SaýatLebap

coords
38.78°, 63.88°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
BWkCold desertWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthMarchDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

17.0°C

Average daily high

23.4°C

Average daily low

10.9°C

Annual rainfall

144mm

Sunshine / day

10.5h

Mean relative humidity

49%

Average peak wind

18.0km/h

Seasonal range

28.7°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

55 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

137 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

31 d/yr

Annual snowfall

10.3 cm

Average feels-like high

20.8 °C

Average feels-like low

7.8 °C

Average peak gust

34.4 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

86 d/yr

Solar radiation

18.3 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

No clear trend over this period

Over a short window, year-to-year swings outweigh the climate signal. Try 86 years.

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

48.6 °C

9 July 1944

Coldest day

-23.1 °C

7 January 1969

Wettest day

41 mm

14 April 1969

Windiest day

46.4 km/h

8 June 2002

Strongest gust

88.2 km/h

20 April 1958

Hottest feels-like

47.2 °C

29 July 1983

Coldest feels-like

-28.5 °C

7 January 1969

Snowiest day

11.1 cm

18 January 1982

Sunniest day

14.0 h

27 June 1947

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202546.0 °C4 July 2025-5.7 °C10 January 202518.8 °C123 mm15743
202442.4 °C8 August 2024-8.2 °C11 December 202418.0 °C161 mm13443
202343.6 °C26 July 2023-19.4 °C12 January 202319.1 °C93 mm14937
202246.7 °C29 June 2022-7.8 °C10 December 202218.6 °C122 mm15139
202146.1 °C7 July 2021-10.1 °C25 February 202118.5 °C98 mm15248
202043.2 °C5 June 2020-9.7 °C19 November 202017.0 °C151 mm12960
201945.2 °C21 July 2019-7.7 °C26 November 201918.1 °C165 mm12933
201845.4 °C22 July 2018-15.1 °C28 January 201817.5 °C123 mm14050
201744.1 °C7 July 2017-7.3 °C14 December 201717.1 °C163 mm14876
201642.9 °C8 June 2016-13.9 °C22 November 201618.1 °C93 mm14637
201543.8 °C14 July 2015-8.8 °C25 January 201517.4 °C192 mm13532
201443.2 °C28 June 2014-15.8 °C4 February 201416.5 °C97 mm14963
201343.7 °C29 July 2013-6.8 °C2 January 201317.5 °C145 mm14143
201241.6 °C21 August 2012-15.3 °C29 December 201216.4 °C140 mm13974
201143.3 °C3 August 2011-11.6 °C20 December 201116.6 °C117 mm14081
201042.0 °C16 July 2010-13.6 °C14 February 201017.6 °C126 mm13839
200941.2 °C26 July 2009-6.0 °C12 January 200917.0 °C185 mm12138
200843.8 °C31 July 2008-18.9 °C26 January 200816.4 °C70 mm14372
200740.9 °C21 June 2007-9.4 °C29 December 200717.0 °C120 mm13945
200641.2 °C22 July 2006-10.0 °C3 January 200617.4 °C93 mm14762
200544.9 °C22 June 2005-8.6 °C17 February 200517.1 °C151 mm14446
200440.7 °C22 June 2004-3.8 °C4 December 200417.5 °C171 mm13919
200344.0 °C19 July 2003-6.3 °C18 February 200316.7 °C176 mm12632
200243.4 °C10 August 2002-13.9 °C4 December 200217.2 °C201 mm13656
200142.9 °C27 June 2001-13.2 °C29 January 200117.4 °C108 mm15152
200043.2 °C24 June 2000-7.2 °C14 January 200017.2 °C95 mm15156
199942.0 °C5 August 1999-6.8 °C6 January 199917.1 °C132 mm12638
199843.3 °C6 July 1998-9.7 °C17 February 199817.1 °C197 mm13949
199746.1 °C18 July 1997-8.4 °C19 December 199717.5 °C178 mm13852
199641.4 °C29 July 1996-15.4 °C4 February 199616.2 °C120 mm13576
199544.1 °C17 July 1995-9.1 °C14 December 199517.3 °C102 mm13649
199441.8 °C2 August 1994-9.2 °C16 February 199416.6 °C155 mm12854
199343.8 °C4 July 1993-7.8 °C7 January 199315.7 °C180 mm13163
199242.3 °C27 July 1992-8.5 °C28 January 199216.1 °C184 mm10340
199142.3 °C8 July 1991-16.7 °C3 January 199116.3 °C161 mm13059
199044.0 °C22 June 1990-12.5 °C29 December 199016.9 °C134 mm14654
198943.6 °C9 July 1989-13.8 °C8 January 198916.4 °C116 mm13566
198844.7 °C17 June 1988-8.5 °C7 February 198817.2 °C231 mm13643
198741.8 °C22 July 1987-10.1 °C22 January 198716.6 °C138 mm12545
198642.6 °C15 July 1986-9.2 °C22 November 198616.8 °C100 mm14657
198542.6 °C28 July 1985-9.6 °C1 January 198516.7 °C114 mm14169
198442.9 °C2 August 1984-14.7 °C30 December 198415.6 °C140 mm13090
198347.0 °C29 July 1983-8.9 °C25 December 198317.5 °C111 mm13549
198244.7 °C1 August 1982-14.4 °C24 January 198215.4 °C159 mm13578
198145.3 °C13 July 1981-6.7 °C24 January 198117.2 °C180 mm12523
198044.4 °C15 July 1980-15.1 °C4 February 198016.8 °C187 mm13754
197944.1 °C9 July 1979-12.1 °C27 January 197917.2 °C152 mm12852
197842.7 °C2 July 1978-19.8 °C6 February 197816.3 °C212 mm12854
197744.6 °C21 June 1977-14.5 °C23 January 197716.9 °C163 mm14353
197644.5 °C14 July 1976-11.0 °C26 February 197616.1 °C149 mm14073
197544.8 °C12 July 1975-11.2 °C4 February 197516.7 °C133 mm13669
197442.9 °C8 July 1974-14.6 °C4 December 197415.5 °C164 mm12693
197344.6 °C31 July 1973-15.5 °C26 January 197316.9 °C189 mm13158
197243.3 °C24 June 1972-19.3 °C25 January 197214.9 °C153 mm13777
197144.8 °C10 July 1971-8.8 °C31 January 197117.7 °C104 mm14645
197043.3 °C21 June 1970-10.5 °C18 December 197016.9 °C127 mm13661
196942.6 °C2 July 1969-23.1 °C7 January 196914.7 °C299 mm12672
196841.7 °C8 August 1968-12.8 °C6 February 196816.6 °C151 mm12443
196745.2 °C21 July 1967-11.1 °C3 January 196716.7 °C190 mm12152
196644.6 °C11 June 1966-13.5 °C30 December 196618.0 °C91 mm13745
196543.8 °C14 July 1965-7.5 °C6 January 196517.9 °C118 mm14749
196445.8 °C11 July 1964-17.0 °C14 January 196415.9 °C179 mm12880
196342.3 °C17 July 1963-9.7 °C31 December 196317.8 °C122 mm12842
196242.1 °C6 July 1962-9.4 °C15 January 196216.4 °C140 mm12365
196142.1 °C6 June 1961-9.4 °C2 January 196117.3 °C133 mm13853
196044.6 °C6 July 1960-6.3 °C29 January 196016.4 °C106 mm12559
195942.7 °C11 August 1959-14.1 °C15 December 195916.3 °C171 mm15171
195845.4 °C4 July 1958-6.0 °C2 February 195817.1 °C177 mm12746
195742.3 °C4 July 1957-14.2 °C1 January 195715.8 °C155 mm14370
195645.1 °C10 July 1956-12.1 °C31 December 195616.8 °C197 mm13660
195545.1 °C9 August 1955-9.3 °C2 January 195517.9 °C127 mm13838
195440.5 °C30 July 1954-14.6 °C26 February 195415.5 °C227 mm13072
195343.8 °C1 July 1953-8.6 °C9 November 195316.6 °C278 mm13257
195243.6 °C12 July 1952-14.4 °C13 December 195216.3 °C205 mm12360
195143.8 °C2 August 1951-14.0 °C31 January 195116.0 °C176 mm13274
195041.3 °C13 August 1950-22.2 °C9 February 195015.5 °C112 mm13286
194943.4 °C6 July 1949-13.8 °C7 January 194915.4 °C186 mm12280
194845.3 °C23 July 1948-16.4 °C21 December 194817.6 °C121 mm14354
194745.2 °C20 July 1947-6.9 °C6 February 194718.9 °C72 mm13647
194645.3 °C31 July 1946-7.6 °C29 January 194618.5 °C48 mm17365
194546.3 °C16 July 1945-10.1 °C12 January 194517.8 °C128 mm14772
194448.6 °C9 July 1944-10.9 °C16 December 194418.8 °C138 mm14540
194347.3 °C6 July 1943-12.6 °C18 January 194317.7 °C109 mm14256
194247.8 °C4 July 1942-5.4 °C8 January 194219.3 °C68 mm15552
194147.0 °C24 June 1941-8.8 °C6 January 194120.5 °C53 mm17334
194044.9 °C26 June 1940-9.8 °C13 January 194018.4 °C54 mm14646

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
25.4 °C
+2.0 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
157 d/yr
+20
Frost days (< 0 °C)
43 d/yr
-12
Annual rainfall
123 mm
-21 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan8.7 °C+1.1 °C5 mm-16 mm
Feb9.6 °C-1.1 °C55 mm+31 mm
Mar20.0 °C+3.1 °C6 mm-28 mm
Apr29.5 °C+4.7 °C26 mm+3 mm
May34.4 °C+3.0 °C0 mm-7 mm
Jun36.6 °C+0.3 °C1 mm-0 mm
Jul40.0 °C+1.8 °C0 mm-0 mm
Aug37.4 °C+1.2 °C0 mm-0 mm
Sep31.8 °C+1.0 °C0 mm-1 mm
Oct26.0 °C+2.8 °C0 mm-6 mm
Nov18.0 °C+2.7 °C3 mm-9 mm
Dec11.6 °C+2.6 °C27 mm+11 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
46.0 °C
4 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-5.7 °C
10 Jan 2025
Wettest day
15.8 mm
19 Apr 2025
Windiest day
37.8 km/h
5 Jul 2025
Strongest gust
69.1 km/h
5 Jul 2025
Hottest feels-like
43.7 °C
4 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-9.9 °C
10 Feb 2025
Snowiest day
4.0 cm
25 Feb 2025
Sunniest day
14.0 h
2 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Saýat?

Saýat has a cold desert climate (Köppen BWk). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 17.0 °C and it receives 144 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Saýat?

The hottest day measured in Saýat between 1940 and 2025 was 9 July 1944, reaching 48.6 °C.

What is the coldest day in Saýat?

The coldest day measured in Saýat between 1940 and 2025 was 7 January 1969, at -23.1 °C.

Does it snow in Saýat?

Yes. Saýat gets on average 10.3 cm of snow per year and has around 55 frost days.

Has the climate of Saýat warmed?

Between 1940 and 2025, no statistically significant temperature trend emerges in Saýat.

What is the wettest day in Saýat?

The wettest day measured in Saýat between 1940 and 2025 was 14 April 1969, with 41 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Saýat?

The windiest day measured in Saýat between 1940 and 2025 was 8 June 2002, with winds reaching 46.4 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Saýat?

The warmest month in Saýat is July (31.5 °C on average); the coldest is January (2.8 °C).

How much does it rain in Saýat?

Saýat receives on average 144 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 31 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Saýat?

Saýat gets on average 10.5 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,833 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Saýat?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Saýat between 1940 and 2025 was 18 January 1982, with 11.1 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Saýat?

Yes: Saýat has on average 86 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Saýat?

In Saýat, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 47.2 °C on 29 July 1983, and the lowest was -28.5 °C on 7 January 1969.

Compare Saýat with another city

Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.

Nearby cities

The climate around Saýat

Other cities — Turkmenistan