Gereshk climate — normals and trends

Gereshk (Afghanistan) has a hot desert climate (BWh) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 21.2 °C and it receives 168 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (34.8 °C on average) and the coldest is January (7.1 °C). Rainfall peaks in February.

Gereshk averages 21 frost days, 181 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 24 rainy days per year.

Gereshk has warmed by +2.2 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.25 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The hottest day of the period reached 48.2 °C (on 24 June 2017) and the coldest -10.8 °C (on 17 January 1996).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

GereshkHelmand

coords
31.82°, 64.57°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
BWhHot desertWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthFebruaryDriest monthSeptember

Mean daily temperature

21.2°C

Average daily high

28.4°C

Average daily low

14.2°C

Annual rainfall

168mm

Sunshine / day

11.2h

Mean relative humidity

32%

Average peak wind

16.8km/h

Seasonal range

27.7°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

21 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

181 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

24 d/yr

Annual snowfall

0.4 cm

Average feels-like high

25.8 °C

Average feels-like low

10.7 °C

Average peak gust

29.8 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

124 d/yr

Solar radiation

21.6 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.2 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.42 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

48.2 °C

24 June 2017

Coldest day

-10.8 °C

17 January 1996

Wettest day

61 mm

11 February 1990

Windiest day

56.7 km/h

13 May 1958

Strongest gust

87.1 km/h

13 May 1958

Hottest feels-like

49.0 °C

11 July 1988

Coldest feels-like

-15.4 °C

17 January 1996

Snowiest day

6.4 cm

15 December 1959

Sunniest day

13.4 h

23 June 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202546.4 °C2 July 2025-2.7 °C7 January 202523.0 °C102 mm20817
202447.9 °C4 July 2024-4.5 °C17 December 202422.7 °C184 mm19021
202347.5 °C23 June 2023-8.2 °C14 January 202323.0 °C94 mm19617
202246.3 °C2 July 2022-1.8 °C23 January 202223.0 °C132 mm2177
202146.9 °C11 June 2021-4.9 °C7 January 202123.0 °C16 mm19332
202045.4 °C23 June 2020-4.2 °C30 December 202021.3 °C187 mm17117
201945.9 °C6 August 2019-1.4 °C13 January 201922.1 °C258 mm1856
201845.2 °C16 July 2018-2.5 °C30 January 201822.8 °C35 mm19412
201748.2 °C24 June 2017-3.9 °C9 January 201722.6 °C139 mm20518
201646.1 °C5 July 2016-2.3 °C11 February 201622.6 °C101 mm18915
201545.9 °C5 July 2015-3.7 °C12 December 201522.2 °C125 mm19216
201446.4 °C23 July 2014-6.0 °C1 January 201421.6 °C143 mm18329
201346.6 °C26 June 2013-7.4 °C31 December 201322.3 °C136 mm19428
201245.1 °C11 July 2012-5.0 °C29 December 201221.0 °C165 mm19034
201145.5 °C8 August 2011-5.8 °C22 December 201122.3 °C185 mm18535
201045.9 °C16 July 2010-3.4 °C31 December 201022.3 °C94 mm20726
200945.9 °C2 August 2009-2.8 °C6 January 200922.2 °C159 mm17510
200846.4 °C19 July 2008-6.5 °C6 February 200822.2 °C116 mm20738
200745.3 °C7 July 2007-5.4 °C31 December 200721.5 °C159 mm18125
200645.9 °C23 July 2006-7.0 °C5 January 200623.0 °C133 mm20915
200547.2 °C24 June 2005-3.6 °C20 February 200521.1 °C231 mm18631
200444.8 °C6 August 2004-4.3 °C2 January 200422.7 °C118 mm19910
200345.6 °C3 July 2003-5.7 °C13 December 200321.8 °C106 mm18222
200245.4 °C1 July 2002-4.9 °C7 December 200222.4 °C72 mm20021
200146.7 °C29 June 2001-4.6 °C31 January 200122.8 °C35 mm20016
200044.8 °C10 May 2000-5.3 °C15 January 200022.0 °C33 mm19315
199946.6 °C1 July 1999-5.0 °C6 January 199921.8 °C146 mm19414
199847.5 °C10 July 1998-3.9 °C19 January 199821.6 °C264 mm17516
199745.8 °C17 July 1997-3.7 °C9 February 199720.8 °C224 mm16731
199644.7 °C3 June 1996-10.8 °C17 January 199620.6 °C213 mm18027
199546.8 °C15 July 1995-2.8 °C30 November 199521.2 °C136 mm18018
199445.9 °C25 June 1994-3.9 °C13 January 199421.5 °C105 mm16318
199346.8 °C22 June 1993-3.1 °C17 January 199320.8 °C90 mm17013
199244.2 °C20 June 1992-5.0 °C11 January 199220.0 °C289 mm16316
199144.5 °C10 July 1991-5.3 °C2 January 199120.2 °C368 mm15814
199045.4 °C8 July 1990-6.0 °C30 December 199021.4 °C272 mm18213
198944.9 °C12 July 1989-3.0 °C21 January 198920.7 °C168 mm16926
198847.7 °C26 June 1988-2.4 °C8 February 198822.4 °C126 mm1787
198744.2 °C24 July 1987-3.6 °C4 December 198721.9 °C128 mm18011
198646.0 °C21 June 1986-5.8 °C12 December 198620.8 °C221 mm18229
198544.3 °C12 July 1985-2.6 °C2 January 198521.4 °C108 mm17811
198443.9 °C1 August 1984-6.5 °C21 February 198420.9 °C131 mm17034
198345.9 °C30 July 1983-3.6 °C15 January 198321.0 °C170 mm16822
198245.4 °C1 August 1982-3.6 °C24 January 198220.3 °C387 mm18010
198146.0 °C15 July 1981-2.3 °C11 January 198121.3 °C203 mm1778
198045.7 °C11 June 1980-9.2 °C4 February 198021.3 °C229 mm19419
197945.3 °C8 July 1979-3.9 °C8 March 197920.8 °C171 mm17918
197845.1 °C1 July 1978-3.9 °C8 February 197821.4 °C135 mm19018
197746.0 °C14 July 1977-3.9 °C28 January 197722.0 °C203 mm19718
197645.4 °C5 July 1976-4.4 °C16 November 197620.5 °C383 mm17423
197544.0 °C3 August 1975-4.6 °C16 January 197520.1 °C163 mm17935
197444.0 °C22 July 1974-5.5 °C14 January 197420.1 °C268 mm17327
197345.1 °C12 July 1973-6.3 °C28 January 197321.2 °C116 mm17735
197244.2 °C25 June 1972-7.0 °C28 December 197219.3 °C308 mm16444
197144.7 °C11 July 1971-6.3 °C27 January 197121.8 °C70 mm18021
197046.4 °C4 June 1970-3.2 °C1 February 197021.5 °C168 mm19116
196944.8 °C6 July 1969-4.6 °C4 January 196921.1 °C93 mm18725
196845.5 °C2 July 1968-6.4 °C7 February 196820.5 °C206 mm16725
196745.6 °C10 July 1967-5.5 °C10 January 196720.7 °C184 mm16629
196644.3 °C28 June 1966-5.8 °C31 December 196620.5 °C80 mm16927
196544.5 °C14 July 1965-4.1 °C24 December 196520.9 °C150 mm17815
196447.3 °C1 July 1964-8.6 °C24 January 196419.7 °C150 mm16847
196344.7 °C17 July 1963-4.8 °C31 December 196321.8 °C88 mm18214
196243.3 °C5 July 1962-4.3 °C22 January 196220.3 °C75 mm16433
196144.8 °C13 July 1961-3.2 °C2 January 196120.8 °C158 mm16617
196044.8 °C24 June 1960-3.0 °C21 March 196020.6 °C121 mm16419
195943.7 °C18 August 1959-9.8 °C18 December 195921.2 °C200 mm19730
195844.2 °C6 July 1958-2.7 °C2 January 195821.3 °C77 mm18014
195743.1 °C17 July 1957-3.9 °C9 February 195718.9 °C370 mm15923
195643.9 °C30 May 1956-1.6 °C28 February 195620.5 °C206 mm16713
195545.4 °C23 July 1955-2.1 °C13 January 195521.2 °C188 mm1677
195443.9 °C25 July 1954-5.3 °C19 January 195420.2 °C338 mm16418
195345.9 °C2 July 1953-4.0 °C5 January 195320.6 °C307 mm16815
195244.3 °C19 June 1952-3.7 °C3 January 195220.2 °C206 mm17419
195143.3 °C7 August 1951-6.3 °C1 February 195120.1 °C362 mm16823
195044.2 °C11 July 1950-7.4 °C9 February 195019.2 °C209 mm15137
194944.8 °C7 July 1949-7.3 °C4 January 194919.3 °C300 mm17532
194844.8 °C11 July 1948-5.4 °C5 February 194820.6 °C195 mm18016
194744.2 °C4 July 1947-2.6 °C29 December 194720.9 °C195 mm16719
194646.0 °C8 July 1946-5.5 °C26 January 194621.1 °C89 mm20340
194544.5 °C26 June 1945-5.8 °C9 January 194520.7 °C78 mm19131
194446.5 °C3 July 1944-5.5 °C18 December 194420.9 °C214 mm18112
194344.0 °C6 July 1943-2.8 °C14 February 194320.8 °C156 mm16519
194243.8 °C22 July 1942-4.4 °C9 January 194222.1 °C145 mm19712
194144.2 °C1 August 1941-3.7 °C10 December 194122.4 °C29 mm19318
194045.2 °C27 June 1940-3.8 °C6 February 194020.4 °C79 mm17229

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
30.6 °C
+2.2 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
208 d/yr
+27
Frost days (< 0 °C)
17 d/yr
-4
Annual rainfall
103 mm
-66 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan13.3 °C0.0 °C30 mm-12 mm
Feb18.3 °C+2.3 °C40 mm-2 mm
Mar24.6 °C+2.4 °C1 mm-39 mm
Apr35.6 °C+5.8 °C0 mm-12 mm
May40.2 °C+4.0 °C0 mm-1 mm
Jun41.4 °C+0.9 °C0 mm-0 mm
Jul43.4 °C+1.6 °C0 mm-0 mm
Aug41.0 °C+1.3 °C0 mm-0 mm
Sep38.0 °C+2.9 °C0 mm0 mm
Oct31.1 °C+2.3 °C0 mm-1 mm
Nov21.4 °C0.0 °C0 mm-6 mm
Dec18.6 °C+3.1 °C32 mm+8 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
46.4 °C
2 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-2.7 °C
7 Jan 2025
Wettest day
21.6 mm
25 Feb 2025
Windiest day
40.7 km/h
18 May 2025
Strongest gust
65.5 km/h
18 May 2025
Hottest feels-like
45.2 °C
3 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-6.5 °C
25 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
13.3 h
18 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Gereshk?

Gereshk has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 21.2 °C and it receives 168 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Gereshk?

The hottest day measured in Gereshk between 1940 and 2025 was 24 June 2017, reaching 48.2 °C.

What is the coldest day in Gereshk?

The coldest day measured in Gereshk between 1940 and 2025 was 17 January 1996, at -10.8 °C.

Does it snow in Gereshk?

Almost never: Gereshk sees virtually no snow, with about 21 frost days per year.

Has the climate of Gereshk warmed?

Yes: Gereshk warmed by +2.2 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Gereshk?

The wettest day measured in Gereshk between 1940 and 2025 was 11 February 1990, with 61 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Gereshk?

The windiest day measured in Gereshk between 1940 and 2025 was 13 May 1958, with winds reaching 56.7 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Gereshk?

The warmest month in Gereshk is July (34.8 °C on average); the coldest is January (7.1 °C).

How much does it rain in Gereshk?

Gereshk receives on average 168 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 24 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Gereshk?

Gereshk gets on average 11.2 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,088 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Gereshk?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Gereshk between 1940 and 2025 was 15 December 1959, with 6.4 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Gereshk?

Yes: Gereshk has on average 124 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Gereshk?

In Gereshk, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 49.0 °C on 11 July 1988, and the lowest was -15.4 °C on 17 January 1996.

Compare Gereshk with another city

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Nearby cities

The climate around Gereshk

Other cities — Afghanistan