Torbat-e Jām climate — normals and trends

Q: What is the climate of Torbat-e Jām?

Torbat-e Jām has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 13.8 °C and it receives 243 mm of precipitation per year.

Q: What is the hottest day ever recorded in Torbat-e Jām?

The hottest day measured in Torbat-e Jām between 1940 and 2025 was 6 July 1998, reaching 42.1 °C.

Q: What is the coldest day in Torbat-e Jām?

The coldest day measured in Torbat-e Jām between 1940 and 2025 was 9 February 1950, at -23.5 °C.

Q: Does it snow in Torbat-e Jām?

Yes. Torbat-e Jām gets on average 44.7 cm of snow per year and has around 81 frost days.

Q: Has the climate of Torbat-e Jām warmed?

Yes: Torbat-e Jām warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

Q: What is the wettest day in Torbat-e Jām?

The wettest day measured in Torbat-e Jām between 1940 and 2025 was 25 March 1960, with 52 mm of rain in 24 hours.

Q: What was the windiest day in Torbat-e Jām?

The windiest day measured in Torbat-e Jām between 1940 and 2025 was 26 July 2021, with winds reaching 42.2 km/h.

Q: What is the warmest month in Torbat-e Jām?

The warmest month in Torbat-e Jām is July (26.5 °C on average); the coldest is January (0.8 °C).

Q: How much does it rain in Torbat-e Jām?

Torbat-e Jām receives on average 243 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 46 rainy days.

Q: Is it sunny in Torbat-e Jām?

Torbat-e Jām gets on average 11.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,015 hours per year over 1940-2025.

Torbat-e Jām (Iran) has a cold semi-arid climate (BSk) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 13.8 °C and it receives 243 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (26.5 °C on average) and the coldest is January (0.8 °C). Rainfall peaks in March.

Torbat-e Jām averages 81 frost days, 80 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 46 rainy days per year.

Torbat-e Jām has warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.30 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 95 to 67 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 42.1 °C (on 6 July 1998) and the coldest -23.5 °C (on 9 February 1950).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

Torbat-e JāmRazavi Khorasan

coords: 35.24°, 60.62°
period: 1940–2025 · 86 yrs

BSkCold semi-aridWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthMarchDriest monthJuly

Mean daily temperature

13.8°C

Average daily high

20.0°C

Average daily low

7.9°C

Annual rainfall

243mm

Sunshine / day

11.0h

Mean relative humidity

48%

Average peak wind

17.6km/h

Seasonal range

25.7°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

81 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

80 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

46 d/yr

Annual snowfall

44.7 cm

Average feels-like high

16.8 °C

Average feels-like low

4.4 °C

Average peak gust

37.1 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

32 d/yr

Solar radiation

19.9 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.6 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.40 · p = < 0.001

19402025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

42.1 °C

6 July 1998

Coldest day

-23.5 °C

9 February 1950

Wettest day

52 mm

25 March 1960

Windiest day

42.2 km/h

26 July 2021

Strongest gust

97.2 km/h

11 January 1965

Hottest feels-like

43.0 °C

6 July 1998

Coldest feels-like

-29.2 °C

9 February 1950

Snowiest day

26.4 cm

12 February 2019

Sunniest day

14.0 h

25 May 1940

Year	Hottest day	Coldest day	Annual mean	Rainfall	Hot days	Frost days
2025	38.6 °C14 May 2025	-12.7 °C11 February 2025	16.1 °C	225 mm	117	71
2024	38.1 °C27 July 2024	-15.7 °C16 December 2024	15.5 °C	240 mm	99	67
2023	40.0 °C19 June 2023	-20.6 °C12 January 2023	16.7 °C	108 mm	119	45
2022	39.2 °C27 June 2022	-6.9 °C7 January 2022	16.1 °C	177 mm	106	51
2021	41.1 °C6 July 2021	-10.0 °C23 January 2021	16.3 °C	104 mm	122	69
2020	40.7 °C23 August 2020	-11.5 °C13 January 2020	14.4 °C	292 mm	90	86
2019	40.2 °C5 August 2019	-7.3 °C14 February 2019	15.5 °C	366 mm	90	59
2018	39.2 °C15 July 2018	-11.6 °C29 January 2018	15.8 °C	196 mm	92	51
2017	38.1 °C21 June 2017	-12.7 °C5 February 2017	15.6 °C	209 mm	101	74
2016	37.9 °C20 July 2016	-12.6 °C26 November 2016	15.6 °C	177 mm	111	57
2015	37.3 °C29 June 2015	-9.1 °C11 December 2015	15.4 °C	229 mm	100	71
2014	40.3 °C13 June 2014	-17.2 °C3 February 2014	14.9 °C	145 mm	101	81
2013	37.7 °C5 August 2013	-10.2 °C30 December 2013	15.3 °C	193 mm	102	53
2012	37.7 °C10 July 2012	-15.8 °C28 December 2012	14.5 °C	260 mm	82	80
2011	37.6 °C3 August 2011	-9.5 °C21 December 2011	14.7 °C	165 mm	98	95
2010	39.5 °C15 July 2010	-11.2 °C15 February 2010	15.7 °C	160 mm	91	53
2009	36.9 °C9 August 2009	-6.8 °C4 January 2009	14.7 °C	292 mm	85	43
2008	39.0 °C13 June 2008	-18.5 °C14 January 2008	14.5 °C	143 mm	108	80
2007	36.5 °C21 June 2007	-12.3 °C27 February 2007	14.6 °C	206 mm	101	66
2006	36.2 °C24 June 2006	-13.1 °C4 January 2006	15.5 °C	196 mm	95	76
2005	39.3 °C21 June 2005	-10.2 °C12 February 2005	14.7 °C	191 mm	87	67
2004	40.4 °C13 August 2004	-7.0 °C31 January 2004	14.9 °C	251 mm	86	52
2003	38.1 °C19 July 2003	-11.3 °C13 December 2003	14.0 °C	241 mm	81	71
2002	37.4 °C10 August 2002	-13.7 °C4 December 2002	14.9 °C	193 mm	85	71
2001	37.2 °C29 June 2001	-17.3 °C29 January 2001	15.1 °C	176 mm	102	65
2000	37.7 °C9 May 2000	-10.0 °C9 February 2000	14.8 °C	156 mm	97	75
1999	39.1 °C14 June 1999	-12.8 °C3 January 1999	14.3 °C	230 mm	85	62
1998	42.1 °C6 July 1998	-14.7 °C18 February 1998	14.4 °C	327 mm	81	64
1997	38.8 °C15 August 1997	-12.4 °C25 January 1997	14.1 °C	272 mm	93	86
1996	38.1 °C9 September 1996	-11.8 °C11 January 1996	13.7 °C	189 mm	80	89
1995	38.9 °C16 July 1995	-9.6 °C21 December 1995	14.4 °C	208 mm	86	81
1994	38.0 °C17 June 1994	-8.0 °C9 December 1994	14.0 °C	182 mm	74	77
1993	35.9 °C19 June 1993	-11.8 °C22 January 1993	13.1 °C	239 mm	69	92
1992	37.7 °C19 June 1992	-17.3 °C30 January 1992	12.2 °C	398 mm	47	91
1991	39.2 °C8 July 1991	-17.6 °C14 February 1991	13.3 °C	307 mm	71	77
1990	36.6 °C20 June 1990	-17.4 °C28 December 1990	13.6 °C	205 mm	89	85
1989	38.0 °C8 July 1989	-16.5 °C17 February 1989	12.6 °C	167 mm	94	113
1988	40.1 °C23 June 1988	-13.4 °C8 February 1988	14.0 °C	318 mm	76	72
1987	36.4 °C6 September 1987	-9.1 °C22 January 1987	13.9 °C	197 mm	74	78
1986	35.8 °C13 June 1986	-14.8 °C29 January 1986	12.6 °C	284 mm	58	111
1985	36.7 °C26 June 1985	-14.5 °C12 March 1985	13.6 °C	189 mm	63	77
1984	36.4 °C29 May 1984	-18.1 °C7 February 1984	12.7 °C	194 mm	77	92
1983	38.7 °C28 July 1983	-17.0 °C15 January 1983	13.2 °C	272 mm	71	85
1982	35.5 °C31 July 1982	-16.7 °C22 January 1982	11.8 °C	325 mm	53	120
1981	36.2 °C13 July 1981	-5.9 °C15 January 1981	14.0 °C	251 mm	57	63
1980	37.9 °C17 June 1980	-21.5 °C4 February 1980	13.9 °C	273 mm	90	77
1979	37.7 °C7 July 1979	-14.4 °C20 February 1979	13.5 °C	291 mm	75	89
1978	37.6 °C1 July 1978	-19.2 °C16 January 1978	13.6 °C	258 mm	77	93
1977	38.5 °C20 June 1977	-18.9 °C15 January 1977	14.0 °C	249 mm	88	76
1976	37.9 °C4 July 1976	-16.4 °C26 February 1976	12.7 °C	417 mm	88	112
1975	36.8 °C13 June 1975	-17.2 °C5 December 1975	13.2 °C	228 mm	87	104
1974	36.0 °C1 July 1974	-18.7 °C6 February 1974	12.2 °C	341 mm	68	113
1973	38.3 °C11 July 1973	-17.6 °C26 January 1973	13.8 °C	193 mm	84	87
1972	37.6 °C23 June 1972	-20.1 °C2 February 1972	11.3 °C	340 mm	54	109
1971	37.3 °C10 July 1971	-11.9 °C27 January 1971	14.4 °C	225 mm	82	62
1970	37.7 °C21 June 1970	-12.2 °C14 January 1970	14.1 °C	191 mm	95	83
1969	37.9 °C24 June 1969	-21.5 °C7 January 1969	12.6 °C	285 mm	64	97
1968	37.0 °C1 July 1968	-22.2 °C6 February 1968	13.2 °C	268 mm	70	75
1967	36.9 °C20 July 1967	-16.9 °C7 January 1967	12.8 °C	287 mm	72	84
1966	37.9 °C14 June 1966	-12.6 °C31 December 1966	14.3 °C	209 mm	77	63
1965	38.5 °C19 June 1965	-11.8 °C24 December 1965	13.9 °C	187 mm	70	84
1964	37.1 °C9 July 1964	-21.5 °C21 January 1964	11.7 °C	245 mm	72	106
1963	36.4 °C6 July 1963	-19.2 °C29 December 1963	14.2 °C	297 mm	74	60
1962	35.4 °C5 July 1962	-10.8 °C20 January 1962	12.8 °C	215 mm	47	88
1961	37.9 °C6 June 1961	-14.0 °C5 February 1961	13.2 °C	268 mm	75	89
1960	38.6 °C6 July 1960	-14.5 °C21 March 1960	13.0 °C	328 mm	59	101
1959	36.7 °C10 August 1959	-17.3 °C11 February 1959	12.6 °C	319 mm	82	110
1958	40.1 °C3 July 1958	-10.1 °C21 January 1958	14.0 °C	206 mm	73	76
1957	35.4 °C4 July 1957	-14.8 °C26 January 1957	11.5 °C	409 mm	39	95
1956	37.0 °C20 July 1956	-12.7 °C18 January 1956	12.7 °C	311 mm	57	96
1955	38.3 °C9 August 1955	-13.8 °C11 January 1955	14.1 °C	272 mm	72	64
1954	35.1 °C30 August 1954	-13.8 °C23 February 1954	12.8 °C	415 mm	53	90
1953	40.5 °C16 June 1953	-10.2 °C25 December 1953	12.9 °C	544 mm	68	95
1952	37.4 °C13 June 1952	-14.2 °C13 January 1952	13.0 °C	311 mm	70	92
1951	36.1 °C1 August 1951	-21.2 °C10 February 1951	13.1 °C	328 mm	64	93
1950	36.7 °C6 July 1950	-23.5 °C9 February 1950	11.9 °C	272 mm	57	108
1949	36.5 °C3 July 1949	-20.1 °C3 January 1949	11.9 °C	339 mm	58	109
1948	34.7 °C7 July 1948	-17.7 °C31 December 1948	13.4 °C	209 mm	69	96
1947	37.1 °C3 July 1947	-15.2 °C14 February 1947	14.3 °C	177 mm	68	68
1946	36.2 °C29 May 1946	-19.9 °C29 January 1946	13.8 °C	114 mm	66	98
1945	36.5 °C16 July 1945	-19.3 °C8 January 1945	13.3 °C	187 mm	79	104
1944	39.1 °C8 July 1944	-14.8 °C23 December 1944	14.0 °C	207 mm	73	73
1943	36.7 °C6 July 1943	-15.5 °C18 January 1943	13.1 °C	257 mm	76	83
1942	36.9 °C3 July 1942	-11.8 °C13 February 1942	14.8 °C	148 mm	89	70
1941	38.1 °C27 August 1941	-10.4 °C17 January 1941	15.7 °C	142 mm	89	62
1940	37.1 °C25 June 1940	-15.0 °C29 February 1940	13.7 °C	108 mm	80	82

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Year

Across the whole year

Average daily high

22.7 °C

+2.7 °C

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

117 d/yr

+37

Frost days (< 0 °C)

71 d/yr

-10

Annual rainfall

225 mm

-18 mm

Month by month

	High	vs. normal	Precipitation	vs. normal
Jan	7.6 °C	+1.3 °C	27 mm	-9 mm
Feb	8.7 °C	+0.5 °C	44 mm	-1 mm
Mar	16.8 °C	+3.3 °C	53 mm	-4 mm
Apr	27.1 °C	+7.0 °C	17 mm	-28 mm
May	30.2 °C	+4.0 °C	0 mm	-17 mm
Jun	31.0 °C	+0.2 °C	4 mm	+3 mm
Jul	34.4 °C	+2.0 °C	0 mm	-0 mm
Aug	32.3 °C	+1.5 °C	0 mm	-0 mm
Sep	29.1 °C	+1.9 °C	0 mm	-0 mm
Oct	25.1 °C	+3.6 °C	0 mm	-4 mm
Nov	18.3 °C	+3.9 °C	0 mm	-13 mm
Dec	10.2 °C	+1.6 °C	80 mm	+54 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day

38.6 °C

14 May 2025

Coldest day

-12.7 °C

11 Feb 2025

Wettest day

29.0 mm

17 Dec 2025

Windiest day

35.8 km/h

7 Jul 2025

Strongest gust

71.6 km/h

7 Jul 2025

Hottest feels-like

35.8 °C

27 Apr 2025

Coldest feels-like

-17.8 °C

11 Feb 2025

Snowiest day

10.9 cm

17 Dec 2025

Sunniest day

14.0 h

27 May 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Torbat-e Jām?

Torbat-e Jām has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 13.8 °C and it receives 243 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Torbat-e Jām?

The hottest day measured in Torbat-e Jām between 1940 and 2025 was 6 July 1998, reaching 42.1 °C.

What is the coldest day in Torbat-e Jām?

The coldest day measured in Torbat-e Jām between 1940 and 2025 was 9 February 1950, at -23.5 °C.

Does it snow in Torbat-e Jām?

Yes. Torbat-e Jām gets on average 44.7 cm of snow per year and has around 81 frost days.

Has the climate of Torbat-e Jām warmed?

Yes: Torbat-e Jām warmed by +2.6 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Torbat-e Jām?

The wettest day measured in Torbat-e Jām between 1940 and 2025 was 25 March 1960, with 52 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Torbat-e Jām?

The windiest day measured in Torbat-e Jām between 1940 and 2025 was 26 July 2021, with winds reaching 42.2 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Torbat-e Jām?

The warmest month in Torbat-e Jām is July (26.5 °C on average); the coldest is January (0.8 °C).

How much does it rain in Torbat-e Jām?

Torbat-e Jām receives on average 243 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 46 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Torbat-e Jām?

Torbat-e Jām gets on average 11.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 4,015 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Torbat-e Jām?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Torbat-e Jām between 1940 and 2025 was 12 February 2019, with 26.4 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Torbat-e Jām?

Yes: Torbat-e Jām has on average 32 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Torbat-e Jām?

In Torbat-e Jām, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 43.0 °C on 6 July 1998, and the lowest was -29.2 °C on 9 February 1950.

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