Bashmakovo climate — normals and trends

Bashmakovo (Russia) has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 4.9 °C and it receives 604 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (19.5 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-10.3 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.

Bashmakovo averages 162 frost days, 8 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 122 rainy days per year.

Bashmakovo has warmed by +3.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.35 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 174 to 150 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 39.4 °C (on 28 July 2010) and the coldest -41.1 °C (on 22 January 1942).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

BashmakovoPenza Oblast

coords
53.21°, 43.03°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DfbWarm-summer humid continentalWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJulyDriest monthFebruary

Mean daily temperature

4.9°C

Average daily high

8.7°C

Average daily low

0.9°C

Annual rainfall

604mm

Sunshine / day

7.3h

Mean relative humidity

76%

Average peak wind

20.3km/h

Seasonal range

29.8°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

162 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

8 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

122 d/yr

Annual snowfall

133.4 cm

Average feels-like high

5.3 °C

Average feels-like low

-2.9 °C

Average peak gust

36.4 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

2 d/yr

Solar radiation

11.1 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+3.0 °C

since 1940

+0.4 °C per decade · r² = 0.47 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

39.4 °C

28 July 2010

Coldest day

-41.1 °C

22 January 1942

Wettest day

48 mm

8 August 1948

Windiest day

60.1 km/h

19 February 1978

Strongest gust

98.6 km/h

19 October 1973

Hottest feels-like

39.2 °C

5 August 2010

Coldest feels-like

-46.6 °C

22 January 1942

Snowiest day

20.0 cm

2 April 2016

Sunniest day

16.0 h

10 June 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202533.6 °C11 July 2025-23.4 °C24 December 20257.7 °C639 mm10122
202432.8 °C3 July 2024-27.9 °C8 January 20247.1 °C434 mm15148
202332.0 °C18 August 2023-28.4 °C10 January 20236.9 °C674 mm12134
202232.4 °C28 August 2022-20.7 °C12 March 20226.5 °C782 mm16151
202134.7 °C12 August 2021-28.3 °C16 February 20216.3 °C583 mm27159
202035.5 °C7 July 2020-20.4 °C9 February 20207.0 °C543 mm8142
201933.2 °C23 June 2019-23.9 °C23 January 20196.7 °C430 mm7158
201831.9 °C1 September 2018-25.0 °C24 February 20185.6 °C444 mm8163
201733.7 °C28 July 2017-28.5 °C30 January 20176.0 °C632 mm7159
201633.9 °C7 August 2016-26.6 °C25 January 20166.3 °C693 mm12151
201533.7 °C20 June 2015-30.0 °C8 January 20156.6 °C525 mm11160
201436.1 °C15 August 2014-30.9 °C30 January 20145.8 °C442 mm15168
201332.0 °C17 June 2013-26.1 °C26 January 20136.5 °C611 mm8153
201235.0 °C8 August 2012-31.2 °C12 February 20125.9 °C599 mm14144
201134.4 °C28 July 2011-29.6 °C19 February 20115.1 °C623 mm14163
201039.4 °C28 July 2010-35.6 °C24 January 20106.7 °C486 mm51157
200932.3 °C15 July 2009-29.6 °C17 December 20096.0 °C469 mm11164
200834.1 °C15 August 2008-26.2 °C9 January 20086.9 °C538 mm12130
200735.3 °C31 May 2007-25.8 °C3 February 20076.5 °C576 mm27152
200633.0 °C16 July 2006-36.0 °C8 February 20064.9 °C686 mm6150
200530.0 °C24 May 2005-27.3 °C25 February 20056.0 °C595 mm1159
200433.8 °C23 August 2004-26.2 °C21 February 20046.0 °C757 mm3142
200329.3 °C24 May 2003-31.1 °C12 January 20035.0 °C539 mm0162
200234.1 °C25 July 2002-32.3 °C29 December 20025.8 °C532 mm14148
200133.9 °C23 July 2001-25.9 °C7 February 20015.9 °C682 mm13155
200032.0 °C22 July 2000-24.7 °C27 January 20005.9 °C642 mm3155
199932.0 °C8 July 1999-28.9 °C3 February 19996.0 °C623 mm5161
199834.9 °C15 June 1998-28.9 °C2 December 19984.8 °C721 mm21163
199731.7 °C29 June 1997-31.7 °C16 December 19974.8 °C693 mm5161
199633.4 °C10 July 1996-35.1 °C28 December 19964.5 °C428 mm10165
199531.2 °C17 June 1995-24.0 °C20 December 19956.7 °C744 mm4155
199429.4 °C11 June 1994-33.1 °C12 February 19943.9 °C622 mm0162
199329.6 °C23 July 1993-23.9 °C2 January 19934.0 °C697 mm0167
199232.0 °C17 August 1992-29.5 °C23 February 19925.4 °C455 mm5169
199137.1 °C30 June 1991-27.0 °C28 January 19915.6 °C555 mm11161
199029.9 °C8 July 1990-26.9 °C13 January 19905.8 °C894 mm0141
198929.7 °C13 July 1989-25.2 °C2 January 19896.4 °C697 mm0159
198834.2 °C6 June 1988-26.0 °C1 February 19884.9 °C588 mm9183
198731.7 °C19 June 1987-36.6 °C9 January 19872.7 °C568 mm5194
198631.0 °C2 June 1986-31.1 °C16 December 19864.3 °C495 mm6170
198532.4 °C11 August 1985-30.7 °C22 January 19853.9 °C664 mm4173
198433.4 °C19 July 1984-25.7 °C30 December 19844.6 °C507 mm4160
198329.2 °C7 August 1983-26.8 °C5 March 19835.9 °C550 mm0145
198232.7 °C28 August 1982-26.7 °C9 February 19825.0 °C566 mm6154
198134.3 °C22 July 1981-24.8 °C14 March 19816.2 °C601 mm16166
198029.1 °C24 July 1980-28.3 °C30 January 19803.6 °C728 mm0169
197931.2 °C26 August 1979-33.6 °C1 January 19794.8 °C667 mm3167
197827.0 °C9 August 1978-38.8 °C31 December 19783.6 °C743 mm0164
197732.7 °C5 August 1977-29.9 °C7 February 19774.6 °C678 mm11160
197627.6 °C3 June 1976-35.0 °C8 February 19762.2 °C776 mm0188
197533.3 °C6 June 1975-25.2 °C21 December 19756.2 °C534 mm7165
197428.6 °C23 July 1974-23.1 °C12 January 19745.4 °C628 mm0161
197328.1 °C10 June 1973-30.9 °C21 January 19734.9 °C791 mm0167
197234.8 °C8 July 1972-31.8 °C23 January 19725.6 °C535 mm39154
197137.9 °C26 July 1971-25.1 °C18 February 19715.2 °C563 mm12167
197032.6 °C19 July 1970-28.0 °C31 January 19704.6 °C643 mm8159
196932.4 °C28 August 1969-30.4 °C31 January 19692.6 °C721 mm4163
196831.9 °C23 June 1968-30.0 °C11 January 19683.7 °C617 mm2173
196730.5 °C24 May 1967-34.2 °C3 February 19674.7 °C596 mm3152
196633.6 °C12 August 1966-32.4 °C4 February 19665.7 °C700 mm11145
196530.4 °C3 July 1965-27.9 °C13 January 19653.9 °C692 mm4164
196429.8 °C2 August 1964-29.9 °C7 March 19644.0 °C713 mm0172
196331.4 °C10 August 1963-32.7 °C22 January 19633.6 °C592 mm3160
196230.7 °C20 July 1962-24.9 °C22 December 19625.4 °C749 mm4150
196132.0 °C3 August 1961-28.9 °C26 January 19615.3 °C620 mm6158
196033.6 °C15 June 1960-31.6 °C6 February 19605.0 °C556 mm16166
195931.5 °C4 July 1959-31.4 °C8 December 19594.2 °C485 mm6179
195831.2 °C26 July 1958-29.2 °C27 December 19584.0 °C661 mm3170
195735.3 °C24 July 1957-26.3 °C4 January 19575.9 °C546 mm19166
195631.8 °C24 June 1956-37.0 °C3 February 19562.5 °C615 mm1178
195530.5 °C17 May 1955-29.1 °C10 December 19554.7 °C585 mm3159
195434.2 °C29 June 1954-32.6 °C19 February 19544.1 °C606 mm22153
195332.7 °C2 August 1953-30.7 °C4 February 19533.8 °C570 mm3170
195231.0 °C28 June 1952-22.4 °C26 January 19524.2 °C674 mm6169
195134.2 °C17 July 1951-33.7 °C17 February 19514.2 °C508 mm18159
195029.0 °C6 August 1950-35.0 °C11 January 19503.9 °C513 mm0154
194931.1 °C18 August 1949-32.9 °C10 February 19494.9 °C429 mm4188
194834.7 °C25 June 1948-29.6 °C19 December 19485.0 °C603 mm21178
194733.5 °C11 July 1947-33.0 °C4 February 19474.7 °C680 mm2155
194633.3 °C25 August 1946-31.3 °C17 December 19464.5 °C470 mm16187
194527.7 °C9 July 1945-33.5 °C25 February 19452.4 °C648 mm0190
194429.6 °C2 September 1944-22.5 °C21 December 19445.2 °C452 mm0167
194330.8 °C12 July 1943-34.8 °C15 January 19434.4 °C483 mm1168
194229.1 °C9 August 1942-41.1 °C22 January 19422.0 °C489 mm0182
194128.2 °C24 August 1941-39.1 °C3 January 19411.7 °C680 mm0186
194031.0 °C25 August 1940-36.9 °C9 January 19403.4 °C557 mm2171

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
11.7 °C
+3.0 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
10 d/yr
+2
Frost days (< 0 °C)
122 d/yr
-40
Annual rainfall
639 mm
+35 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan-0.3 °C+7.3 °C64 mm+23 mm
Feb-6.4 °C+0.4 °C29 mm-8 mm
Mar6.9 °C+7.9 °C31 mm-7 mm
Apr15.4 °C+4.9 °C35 mm-5 mm
May19.6 °C+0.8 °C35 mm-19 mm
Jun21.4 °C-1.0 °C111 mm+49 mm
Jul26.1 °C+1.8 °C107 mm+36 mm
Aug23.0 °C-0.2 °C55 mm-0 mm
Sep18.7 °C+1.7 °C26 mm-25 mm
Oct11.0 °C+2.5 °C56 mm+2 mm
Nov6.4 °C+6.1 °C47 mm-4 mm
Dec-2.1 °C+2.7 °C42 mm-6 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
33.6 °C
11 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-23.4 °C
24 Dec 2025
Wettest day
22.9 mm
4 Jun 2025
Windiest day
37.2 km/h
13 Dec 2025
Strongest gust
64.8 km/h
13 Dec 2025
Hottest feels-like
35.6 °C
12 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-28.6 °C
24 Dec 2025
Snowiest day
5.7 cm
12 Jan 2025
Sunniest day
16.0 h
26 May 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Bashmakovo?

Bashmakovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 4.9 °C and it receives 604 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Bashmakovo?

The hottest day measured in Bashmakovo between 1940 and 2025 was 28 July 2010, reaching 39.4 °C.

What is the coldest day in Bashmakovo?

The coldest day measured in Bashmakovo between 1940 and 2025 was 22 January 1942, at -41.1 °C.

Does it snow in Bashmakovo?

Yes. Bashmakovo gets on average 133.4 cm of snow per year and has around 162 frost days.

Has the climate of Bashmakovo warmed?

Yes: Bashmakovo warmed by +3.0 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Bashmakovo?

The wettest day measured in Bashmakovo between 1940 and 2025 was 8 August 1948, with 48 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Bashmakovo?

The windiest day measured in Bashmakovo between 1940 and 2025 was 19 February 1978, with winds reaching 60.1 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Bashmakovo?

The warmest month in Bashmakovo is July (19.5 °C on average); the coldest is January (-10.3 °C).

How much does it rain in Bashmakovo?

Bashmakovo receives on average 604 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 122 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Bashmakovo?

Bashmakovo gets on average 7.3 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 2,665 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Bashmakovo?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Bashmakovo between 1940 and 2025 was 2 April 2016, with 20.0 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Bashmakovo?

Yes: Bashmakovo has on average 2 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Bashmakovo?

In Bashmakovo, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 39.2 °C on 5 August 2010, and the lowest was -46.6 °C on 22 January 1942.

Compare Bashmakovo with another city

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