Bayanhongor climate — normals and trends

Bayanhongor (Mongolia) has a dry-winter subarctic climate (Dwc) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is -1.8 °C and it receives 264 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (15.2 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-20.4 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.

Bayanhongor averages 237 frost days, 0 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 53 rainy days per year.

Bayanhongor has warmed by +2.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.28 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 249 to 225 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 31.6 °C (on 16 July 1952) and the coldest -43.3 °C (on 24 January 1981).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

BayanhongorBayankhongor

coords
46.19°, 100.72°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DwcDry-winter subarcticWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJulyDriest monthJanuary

Mean daily temperature

-1.8°C

Average daily high

4.8°C

Average daily low

-8.2°C

Annual rainfall

264mm

Sunshine / day

10.5h

Mean relative humidity

53%

Average peak wind

15.1km/h

Seasonal range

35.6°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

237 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

0 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

53 d/yr

Annual snowfall

39.8 cm

Average feels-like high

0.7 °C

Average feels-like low

-12.3 °C

Average peak gust

32.2 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

0 d/yr

Solar radiation

16.6 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+2.4 °C

since 1940

+0.3 °C per decade · r² = 0.39 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

31.6 °C

16 July 1952

Coldest day

-43.3 °C

24 January 1981

Wettest day

55 mm

22 July 1955

Windiest day

48.1 km/h

29 April 1995

Strongest gust

99.7 km/h

29 April 1995

Hottest feels-like

31.4 °C

22 July 1999

Coldest feels-like

-48.9 °C

17 February 1952

Snowiest day

17.6 cm

5 October 1973

Sunniest day

15.0 h

4 July 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202528.3 °C12 July 2025-29.1 °C26 January 2025-0.5 °C275 mm0215
202428.7 °C19 July 2024-38.3 °C21 January 20240.3 °C292 mm0214
202330.9 °C29 July 2023-35.7 °C20 December 20230.4 °C245 mm1227
202229.7 °C24 June 2022-30.9 °C29 November 2022-0.3 °C136 mm0222
202126.0 °C8 July 2021-37.0 °C6 January 2021-0.3 °C311 mm0227
202025.8 °C22 July 2020-40.2 °C29 December 2020-0.4 °C129 mm0218
201927.0 °C3 July 2019-34.3 °C15 February 20190.2 °C165 mm0215
201828.3 °C25 July 2018-32.6 °C25 January 20180.0 °C274 mm0223
201730.5 °C14 July 2017-32.1 °C19 January 20170.7 °C123 mm2223
201629.2 °C31 July 2016-35.8 °C30 January 2016-0.8 °C330 mm0224
201527.2 °C23 July 2015-30.3 °C24 November 2015-0.1 °C246 mm0224
201426.3 °C31 May 2014-34.2 °C9 February 2014-0.7 °C253 mm0235
201327.2 °C5 July 2013-35.6 °C2 January 2013-0.1 °C212 mm0223
201229.1 °C30 June 2012-37.1 °C23 December 2012-2.2 °C209 mm0237
201127.5 °C17 July 2011-34.7 °C17 January 2011-1.7 °C264 mm0241
201029.8 °C23 June 2010-36.4 °C12 January 2010-1.1 °C215 mm0229
200928.5 °C1 July 2009-32.1 °C19 December 2009-0.3 °C139 mm0226
200830.5 °C5 August 2008-38.6 °C23 January 2008-0.3 °C131 mm1219
200729.0 °C7 June 2007-33.2 °C3 March 20070.2 °C229 mm0223
200627.5 °C3 July 2006-31.4 °C4 January 2006-0.2 °C149 mm0237
200529.9 °C15 July 2005-38.7 °C4 February 2005-1.7 °C148 mm0225
200427.9 °C20 July 2004-30.5 °C27 December 2004-0.4 °C210 mm0226
200324.8 °C13 June 2003-36.8 °C9 February 2003-1.9 °C349 mm0230
200230.3 °C4 July 2002-34.6 °C26 December 2002-0.6 °C139 mm1238
200128.6 °C23 June 2001-36.1 °C12 December 2001-0.9 °C189 mm0229
200030.3 °C13 July 2000-36.3 °C6 January 2000-1.7 °C163 mm1230
199930.9 °C22 July 1999-30.1 °C18 December 1999-0.8 °C342 mm3235
199829.1 °C2 July 1998-33.0 °C17 January 19980.0 °C275 mm0222
199728.3 °C11 July 1997-35.3 °C4 January 1997-0.5 °C235 mm0243
199626.4 °C29 May 1996-34.8 °C31 December 1996-2.0 °C215 mm0253
199528.6 °C10 June 1995-30.3 °C14 December 1995-1.2 °C212 mm0252
199424.9 °C13 June 1994-31.1 °C18 January 1994-1.1 °C320 mm0244
199324.5 °C17 June 1993-36.3 °C16 November 1993-2.5 °C392 mm0241
199226.8 °C4 July 1992-31.7 °C3 February 1992-2.2 °C280 mm0245
199127.5 °C20 August 1991-34.5 °C23 December 1991-1.2 °C254 mm0245
199024.8 °C3 August 1990-30.4 °C19 January 1990-1.2 °C293 mm0241
198927.6 °C31 July 1989-41.8 °C20 February 1989-0.9 °C201 mm0231
198826.9 °C22 July 1988-38.3 °C22 January 1988-2.3 °C177 mm0238
198727.5 °C27 July 1987-36.9 °C27 November 1987-3.0 °C293 mm0242
198627.8 °C24 July 1986-39.0 °C24 November 1986-1.8 °C291 mm0229
198523.9 °C22 June 1985-37.4 °C4 March 1985-3.0 °C207 mm0250
198423.6 °C16 July 1984-40.9 °C22 December 1984-3.6 °C228 mm0236
198326.7 °C22 July 1983-37.9 °C21 December 1983-2.1 °C251 mm0244
198225.7 °C5 July 1982-32.9 °C4 March 1982-1.9 °C320 mm0233
198126.1 °C24 July 1981-43.3 °C24 January 1981-2.2 °C290 mm0232
198029.3 °C20 July 1980-34.6 °C14 March 1980-1.7 °C218 mm0244
197928.3 °C5 August 1979-37.2 °C30 January 1979-1.1 °C235 mm0251
197826.2 °C24 June 1978-38.4 °C13 February 1978-1.6 °C259 mm0238
197726.8 °C14 July 1977-41.7 °C2 January 1977-2.2 °C324 mm0236
197625.9 °C26 May 1976-43.0 °C25 December 1976-3.1 °C342 mm0243
197527.5 °C19 August 1975-40.0 °C6 February 1975-3.1 °C314 mm0246
197424.5 °C25 May 1974-39.2 °C14 January 1974-3.5 °C395 mm0246
197325.2 °C1 August 1973-34.5 °C27 December 1973-2.4 °C305 mm0238
197228.1 °C9 August 1972-39.0 °C19 February 1972-2.1 °C260 mm0237
197124.5 °C16 July 1971-36.3 °C12 March 1971-2.5 °C399 mm0247
197027.7 °C14 July 1970-35.0 °C21 February 1970-2.8 °C276 mm0243
196928.7 °C20 June 1969-40.7 °C18 February 1969-3.5 °C313 mm0233
196825.7 °C1 July 1968-42.8 °C31 December 1968-3.4 °C215 mm0239
196726.5 °C3 June 1967-41.5 °C9 February 1967-2.4 °C205 mm0227
196626.5 °C30 June 1966-40.9 °C20 December 1966-2.8 °C268 mm0249
196528.3 °C23 June 1965-34.1 °C31 January 1965-1.6 °C201 mm0240
196426.0 °C22 June 1964-39.2 °C10 February 1964-3.2 °C458 mm0248
196326.4 °C29 July 1963-28.9 °C29 January 1963-0.6 °C241 mm0240
196227.0 °C15 June 1962-33.9 °C28 February 1962-1.6 °C354 mm0244
196129.1 °C9 June 1961-40.2 °C10 January 1961-2.3 °C337 mm0245
196025.4 °C27 July 1960-41.2 °C21 January 1960-3.2 °C257 mm0246
195927.5 °C25 July 1959-37.9 °C9 January 1959-3.2 °C339 mm0242
195827.4 °C5 June 1958-40.7 °C14 January 1958-2.9 °C389 mm0238
195725.2 °C10 June 1957-34.7 °C28 December 1957-2.8 °C239 mm0260
195626.3 °C3 August 1956-40.9 °C5 January 1956-3.0 °C228 mm0251
195526.4 °C7 July 1955-40.1 °C4 January 1955-2.3 °C428 mm0242
195425.6 °C22 July 1954-42.7 °C27 December 1954-3.7 °C386 mm0252
195328.1 °C31 July 1953-40.6 °C12 January 1953-2.2 °C289 mm0242
195231.6 °C16 July 1952-43.1 °C17 February 1952-2.9 °C296 mm1238
195126.7 °C26 June 1951-39.7 °C28 February 1951-2.5 °C272 mm0243
195025.9 °C30 June 1950-34.2 °C1 January 1950-1.2 °C310 mm0241
194929.3 °C8 August 1949-37.2 °C23 December 1949-1.4 °C251 mm0252
194829.9 °C4 August 1948-38.3 °C25 January 1948-1.0 °C198 mm0248
194728.7 °C6 July 1947-41.2 °C14 February 1947-3.8 °C371 mm0245
194624.8 °C13 June 1946-34.1 °C15 December 1946-2.0 °C431 mm0250
194528.2 °C6 August 1945-39.8 °C3 February 1945-1.2 °C190 mm0225
194429.8 °C16 July 1944-41.0 °C1 December 1944-3.3 °C338 mm0245
194330.4 °C12 July 1943-30.2 °C10 January 1943-0.6 °C261 mm3235
194229.1 °C18 June 1942-43.1 °C10 February 1942-1.0 °C193 mm0241
194128.3 °C5 August 1941-38.5 °C26 December 1941-1.7 °C218 mm0248
194027.0 °C28 July 1940-41.2 °C27 January 1940-1.9 °C295 mm0253

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
6.0 °C
+1.2 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
0 d/yr
0
Frost days (< 0 °C)
215 d/yr
-22
Annual rainfall
275 mm
+11 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan-9.3 °C+3.3 °C0 mm-2 mm
Feb-7.6 °C+1.8 °C0 mm-3 mm
Mar-0.3 °C+1.4 °C8 mm0 mm
Apr10.5 °C+3.8 °C12 mm-4 mm
May13.8 °C0.0 °C49 mm+23 mm
Jun20.5 °C+1.2 °C47 mm+4 mm
Jul22.5 °C+1.7 °C94 mm+25 mm
Aug20.0 °C+1.0 °C29 mm-27 mm
Sep14.3 °C+1.0 °C17 mm-8 mm
Oct1.6 °C-3.3 °C10 mm-0 mm
Nov-5.5 °C-0.6 °C7 mm+2 mm
Dec-9.8 °C+1.3 °C3 mm+1 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
28.3 °C
12 Jul 2025
Coldest day
-29.1 °C
26 Jan 2025
Wettest day
23.4 mm
13 Jul 2025
Windiest day
40.9 km/h
25 Mar 2025
Strongest gust
78.8 km/h
25 Mar 2025
Hottest feels-like
25.7 °C
12 Jul 2025
Coldest feels-like
-34.9 °C
1 Dec 2025
Snowiest day
6.4 cm
16 Oct 2025
Sunniest day
15.0 h
11 Jul 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Bayanhongor?

Bayanhongor has a dry-winter subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is -1.8 °C and it receives 264 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Bayanhongor?

The hottest day measured in Bayanhongor between 1940 and 2025 was 16 July 1952, reaching 31.6 °C.

What is the coldest day in Bayanhongor?

The coldest day measured in Bayanhongor between 1940 and 2025 was 24 January 1981, at -43.3 °C.

Does it snow in Bayanhongor?

Yes. Bayanhongor gets on average 39.8 cm of snow per year and has around 237 frost days.

Has the climate of Bayanhongor warmed?

Yes: Bayanhongor warmed by +2.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Bayanhongor?

The wettest day measured in Bayanhongor between 1940 and 2025 was 22 July 1955, with 55 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Bayanhongor?

The windiest day measured in Bayanhongor between 1940 and 2025 was 29 April 1995, with winds reaching 48.1 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Bayanhongor?

The warmest month in Bayanhongor is July (15.2 °C on average); the coldest is January (-20.4 °C).

How much does it rain in Bayanhongor?

Bayanhongor receives on average 264 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 53 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Bayanhongor?

Bayanhongor gets on average 10.5 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,833 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Bayanhongor?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Bayanhongor between 1940 and 2025 was 5 October 1973, with 17.6 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Bayanhongor?

Almost never: tropical nights (temperature staying above 20 °C) are virtually non-existent in Bayanhongor.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Bayanhongor?

In Bayanhongor, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 31.4 °C on 22 July 1999, and the lowest was -48.9 °C on 17 February 1952.

Compare Bayanhongor with another city

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Nearby cities

The climate around Bayanhongor

Other cities — Mongolia