Undurkhaan climate — normals and trends

Undurkhaan (Mongolia) has a warm-summer humid continental, dry winter climate (Dwb) under the Köppen-Geiger classification. Its mean annual temperature is 0.2 °C and it receives 291 mm of precipitation per year.

These figures are normals computed over 86 complete calendar years, from 1940 to 2025, using ERA5 reanalysis data from the Copernicus programme.

The warmest month is July (19.5 °C on average) and the coldest is January (-21.5 °C). Rainfall peaks in July.

Undurkhaan averages 213 frost days, 9 hot days (≥ 30 °C) and 56 rainy days per year.

Undurkhaan has warmed by +1.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, or +0.16 °C per decade. This trend is statistically significant.

The number of frost days there went from about 220 to 206 per year over the period.

The hottest day of the period reached 40.4 °C (on 12 July 1942) and the coldest -43.5 °C (on 21 January 1960).

Data from ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service), redistributed under a CC-BY 4.0 licence. Normals are recomputed whenever the archive is updated.

Climate normals · ERA5

UndurkhaanHentiy

coords
47.32°, 110.66°
period
19402025 · 86 yrs
DwbWarm-summer humid continental, dry winterWarmest monthJulyColdest monthJanuaryWettest monthJulyDriest monthJanuary

Mean daily temperature

0.2°C

Average daily high

6.5°C

Average daily low

-5.8°C

Annual rainfall

291mm

Sunshine / day

10.0h

Mean relative humidity

59%

Average peak wind

19.2km/h

Seasonal range

41.0°C

Frost days (< 0 °C)

213 d/yr

Hot days (≥ 30 °C)

9 d/yr

Rainy days (≥ 1 mm)

56 d/yr

Annual snowfall

34.1 cm

Average feels-like high

2.3 °C

Average feels-like low

-10.0 °C

Average peak gust

34.8 km/h

Tropical nights (≥ 20 °C)

1 d/yr

Solar radiation

15.2 MJ/m²

Has the climate changed?

One stripe per year, 1940 to 2025

+1.4 °C

since 1940

+0.2 °C per decade · r² = 0.14 · p = < 0.001

1940Each stripe is one year, from 1940 (left) to 2025 (right). Blue = colder than the period average, red = warmer.2025

Trend fitted by linear regression (ordinary least squares) on annual means. A trend is shown only when it is statistically significant (p < 0.05).

A climograph overlays rainfall (bars) and temperature (line): the standard reading in climatology, where you can see at a glance whether the warm season is also the dry one.

Records for the period

Hottest day

40.4 °C

12 July 1942

Coldest day

-43.5 °C

21 January 1960

Wettest day

62 mm

6 July 1977

Windiest day

52.9 km/h

19 May 2023

Strongest gust

89.3 km/h

21 May 1957

Hottest feels-like

39.0 °C

29 July 2007

Coldest feels-like

-49.4 °C

21 January 1960

Snowiest day

13.2 cm

29 September 2024

Sunniest day

15.0 h

8 June 1940

YearHottest dayColdest dayAnnual meanRainfallHot daysFrost days
202535.5 °C23 June 2025-34.2 °C11 December 20251.7 °C281 mm16202
202431.2 °C4 July 2024-37.9 °C19 February 20242.0 °C395 mm8194
202335.8 °C30 July 2023-40.3 °C23 January 20231.1 °C272 mm12199
202233.4 °C19 June 2022-32.1 °C14 February 20221.3 °C213 mm15211
202133.0 °C21 July 2021-40.2 °C6 January 20211.7 °C266 mm9213
202034.3 °C22 July 2020-36.6 °C29 December 20201.0 °C316 mm10205
201934.6 °C15 July 2019-36.3 °C6 February 20192.0 °C203 mm18209
201832.9 °C31 May 2018-37.6 °C22 January 20181.8 °C227 mm9197
201736.9 °C17 July 2017-36.3 °C19 January 20171.3 °C193 mm22212
201637.1 °C3 August 2016-37.9 °C23 January 20160.4 °C251 mm21211
201535.6 °C12 July 2015-34.8 °C26 December 20151.9 °C185 mm16204
201433.5 °C30 July 2014-30.5 °C8 January 20142.2 °C236 mm11203
201329.8 °C22 May 2013-35.9 °C2 January 20130.8 °C277 mm0207
201233.7 °C19 June 2012-39.3 °C29 January 2012-1.1 °C282 mm7209
201133.1 °C18 June 2011-34.7 °C18 January 20110.2 °C228 mm12209
201038.3 °C24 July 2010-40.8 °C11 January 2010-0.6 °C197 mm21212
200933.8 °C13 August 2009-39.3 °C25 December 20090.2 °C228 mm7204
200838.6 °C5 August 2008-34.3 °C11 January 20082.1 °C247 mm25200
200737.6 °C26 July 2007-30.2 °C5 March 20073.4 °C151 mm34202
200632.9 °C4 August 2006-35.6 °C2 February 20061.5 °C169 mm11216
200534.9 °C21 June 2005-36.5 °C19 February 20050.4 °C236 mm14210
200436.6 °C20 July 2004-33.3 °C2 February 20041.3 °C233 mm20205
200330.7 °C12 July 2003-36.2 °C4 January 2003-0.2 °C277 mm3204
200234.6 °C31 July 2002-35.7 °C30 December 20021.3 °C260 mm20207
200135.6 °C22 July 2001-41.9 °C9 January 20010.3 °C211 mm21212
200034.4 °C12 June 2000-35.9 °C10 December 20000.7 °C224 mm26199
199937.8 °C25 July 1999-34.2 °C7 January 19991.0 °C268 mm14210
199832.7 °C2 July 1998-31.4 °C1 December 19981.7 °C319 mm6196
199735.8 °C11 July 1997-35.8 °C1 January 19971.2 °C224 mm14215
199630.3 °C29 May 1996-33.7 °C15 January 1996-0.4 °C229 mm2217
199533.0 °C12 June 1995-32.4 °C11 January 19951.3 °C266 mm6226
199431.7 °C21 July 1994-38.3 °C17 January 19940.7 °C272 mm3203
199330.1 °C18 June 1993-30.3 °C14 January 19930.5 °C301 mm1216
199232.4 °C4 July 1992-27.7 °C2 January 19921.1 °C285 mm4219
199134.5 °C22 August 1991-34.1 °C5 January 1991-0.7 °C307 mm11211
199030.5 °C16 June 1990-40.9 °C26 January 19900.2 °C435 mm2208
198934.4 °C3 August 1989-28.2 °C13 January 19891.7 °C263 mm10216
198833.7 °C4 August 1988-37.8 °C23 January 19880.1 °C269 mm13215
198735.1 °C27 July 1987-37.6 °C12 January 1987-1.2 °C320 mm6215
198630.4 °C24 June 1986-37.8 °C27 December 1986-0.1 °C256 mm1214
198530.3 °C22 May 1985-38.9 °C12 January 1985-1.1 °C275 mm1225
198431.3 °C17 July 1984-38.7 °C31 January 1984-1.6 °C371 mm4219
198331.4 °C9 July 1983-36.5 °C22 December 1983-0.1 °C338 mm5225
198233.7 °C6 July 1982-35.6 °C13 January 19820.5 °C227 mm8210
198133.3 °C9 July 1981-32.9 °C25 January 19810.8 °C337 mm8206
198033.3 °C24 June 1980-38.3 °C28 January 1980-0.2 °C299 mm13225
197931.6 °C21 May 1979-41.5 °C31 January 1979-0.2 °C316 mm4220
197834.3 °C27 June 1978-37.6 °C20 December 1978-0.1 °C322 mm2214
197734.1 °C18 July 1977-38.7 °C2 January 1977-0.1 °C381 mm5220
197631.4 °C26 May 1976-36.0 °C25 December 1976-1.2 °C371 mm2219
197533.5 °C19 August 1975-33.8 °C5 December 19750.2 °C405 mm4211
197433.1 °C23 June 1974-33.7 °C22 January 1974-0.4 °C272 mm3227
197330.4 °C7 July 1973-33.6 °C5 February 19730.9 °C404 mm1216
197232.9 °C12 July 1972-37.7 °C25 January 1972-0.4 °C355 mm7223
197130.1 °C13 July 1971-34.8 °C23 February 1971-0.6 °C295 mm1218
197034.9 °C27 June 1970-36.1 °C24 December 1970-1.2 °C323 mm8215
196935.4 °C21 June 1969-40.6 °C1 February 1969-2.2 °C317 mm4221
196833.7 °C24 June 1968-37.3 °C31 December 1968-0.4 °C284 mm10224
196732.0 °C18 August 1967-41.3 °C14 January 1967-0.2 °C347 mm3209
196632.5 °C18 May 1966-39.5 °C16 January 1966-0.8 °C287 mm5203
196536.1 °C24 June 1965-35.9 °C15 December 19650.8 °C246 mm8213
196432.8 °C27 June 1964-37.2 °C12 February 1964-0.3 °C312 mm6214
196332.4 °C16 June 1963-37.2 °C24 December 19630.7 °C315 mm2215
196233.4 °C15 June 1962-34.3 °C12 February 19620.0 °C250 mm8225
196137.2 °C9 June 1961-37.6 °C13 December 19610.4 °C239 mm7216
196029.5 °C17 August 1960-43.5 °C21 January 1960-0.4 °C348 mm0221
195929.7 °C27 July 1959-34.0 °C4 January 1959-0.1 °C382 mm0217
195833.1 °C5 June 1958-37.1 °C15 January 19580.4 °C312 mm6225
195730.6 °C11 June 1957-37.6 °C9 February 1957-1.4 °C224 mm2223
195631.2 °C4 August 1956-35.8 °C5 January 1956-1.0 °C281 mm2230
195534.7 °C21 July 1955-36.1 °C20 February 19550.7 °C416 mm7219
195428.3 °C12 July 1954-34.8 °C17 February 1954-0.9 °C380 mm0234
195332.7 °C27 July 1953-34.4 °C16 January 19531.1 °C307 mm7214
195233.6 °C21 June 1952-31.5 °C31 December 19520.4 °C332 mm6212
195136.1 °C30 June 1951-39.4 °C2 March 19510.0 °C431 mm10224
195032.4 °C28 July 1950-31.1 °C23 January 19501.1 °C390 mm5222
194934.1 °C9 August 1949-32.5 °C29 December 19491.6 °C326 mm14206
194833.5 °C22 June 1948-39.4 °C25 January 19481.4 °C286 mm13216
194731.0 °C9 July 1947-40.3 °C13 December 1947-2.6 °C427 mm2211
194633.1 °C14 June 1946-36.9 °C1 February 1946-0.5 °C431 mm7218
194535.5 °C11 August 1945-39.7 °C1 February 19450.6 °C260 mm8200
194436.6 °C17 July 1944-36.3 °C13 December 1944-0.3 °C269 mm14214
194338.0 °C13 August 1943-32.9 °C6 February 19432.0 °C267 mm19196
194240.4 °C12 July 1942-35.7 °C2 February 19421.7 °C220 mm16209
194132.5 °C3 July 1941-35.3 °C3 March 19410.7 °C193 mm8220
194032.8 °C9 July 1940-41.3 °C22 January 1940-0.1 °C335 mm2219

Normals computed over complete calendar years 1940–2025.

A specific year

Pick a year and see how it compares to normal — warmer, drier or more extreme than usual?

Across the whole year

Average daily high
8.1 °C
+1.6 °C
Hot days (≥ 30 °C)
16 d/yr
+7
Frost days (< 0 °C)
202 d/yr
-11
Annual rainfall
281 mm
-10 mm

Month by month

Highvs. normalPrecipitationvs. normal
Jan-10.0 °C+5.3 °C6 mm+4 mm
Feb-9.0 °C+1.3 °C0 mm-4 mm
Mar3.2 °C+3.8 °C11 mm+4 mm
Apr13.5 °C+4.0 °C12 mm-3 mm
May18.3 °C+0.8 °C21 mm-6 mm
Jun25.7 °C+2.4 °C26 mm-21 mm
Jul26.9 °C+1.8 °C103 mm+33 mm
Aug23.2 °C+0.2 °C55 mm-10 mm
Sep19.0 °C+2.1 °C30 mm-3 mm
Oct5.5 °C-2.3 °C7 mm-8 mm
Nov-3.2 °C+1.8 °C11 mm+5 mm
Dec-16.4 °C-2.9 °C0 mm-2 mm

The year's extremes

Hottest day
35.5 °C
23 Jun 2025
Coldest day
-34.2 °C
11 Dec 2025
Wettest day
25.6 mm
14 Jul 2025
Windiest day
45.4 km/h
11 Apr 2025
Strongest gust
78.5 km/h
9 Mar 2025
Hottest feels-like
33.2 °C
23 Jun 2025
Coldest feels-like
-39.9 °C
11 Dec 2025
Snowiest day
4.5 cm
11 Apr 2025
Sunniest day
15.0 h
6 Jun 2025

What was the weather like that day?

Your birthday, a wedding, a memorable trip: discover the actual weather for any date since 1940.

Date

Frequently asked questions

What is the climate of Undurkhaan?

Undurkhaan has a warm-summer humid continental, dry winter climate (Köppen Dwb). Over 1940-2025, the average annual temperature is 0.2 °C and it receives 291 mm of precipitation per year.

What is the hottest day ever recorded in Undurkhaan?

The hottest day measured in Undurkhaan between 1940 and 2025 was 12 July 1942, reaching 40.4 °C.

What is the coldest day in Undurkhaan?

The coldest day measured in Undurkhaan between 1940 and 2025 was 21 January 1960, at -43.5 °C.

Does it snow in Undurkhaan?

Yes. Undurkhaan gets on average 34.1 cm of snow per year and has around 213 frost days.

Has the climate of Undurkhaan warmed?

Yes: Undurkhaan warmed by +1.4 °C between 1940 and 2025, a statistically significant trend.

What is the wettest day in Undurkhaan?

The wettest day measured in Undurkhaan between 1940 and 2025 was 6 July 1977, with 62 mm of rain in 24 hours.

What was the windiest day in Undurkhaan?

The windiest day measured in Undurkhaan between 1940 and 2025 was 19 May 2023, with winds reaching 52.9 km/h.

What is the warmest month in Undurkhaan?

The warmest month in Undurkhaan is July (19.5 °C on average); the coldest is January (-21.5 °C).

How much does it rain in Undurkhaan?

Undurkhaan receives on average 291 mm of precipitation per year, spread over about 56 rainy days.

Is it sunny in Undurkhaan?

Undurkhaan gets on average 10.0 hours of sunshine per day, roughly 3,650 hours per year over 1940-2025.

What is the biggest single-day snowfall in Undurkhaan?

The heaviest 24-hour snowfall measured in Undurkhaan between 1940 and 2025 was 29 September 2024, with 13.2 cm.

Are there tropical nights in Undurkhaan?

Yes: Undurkhaan has on average 1 tropical nights per year (temperature staying above 20 °C), over 1940-2025.

What was the most extreme apparent temperature in Undurkhaan?

In Undurkhaan, between 1940 and 2025, the highest apparent temperature reached 39.0 °C on 29 July 2007, and the lowest was -49.4 °C on 21 January 1960.

Compare Undurkhaan with another city

Pick a second city: its normals will be set against these, indicator by indicator.

Other cities — Mongolia